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DIISOPROPYLCHLOROSILANE

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DIISOPROPYLCHLOROSILANE Basic information

Product Name:
DIISOPROPYLCHLOROSILANE
Synonyms:
  • chloro(2,3-dimethylbutan-2-yl)silicon
  • Silane, chlorobis(1-methylethyl)-
  • CHLORODIISOPROPYLSILANE
  • DIISOPROPYLCHLOROSILANE
  • Diisopropylsilyl chloride
  • chloro-di(propan-2-yl)silicon
  • Chlorodiisopropylsilane >
  • chlorobis(propan-2-yl)silane
CAS:
2227-29-4
MF:
C6H15ClSi
MW:
150.72
Product Categories:
  • Pharmaceutical Intermediates
  • Monochlorosilanes
  • Reduction
  • Si (Classes of Silicon Compounds)
  • Si-Cl Compounds
  • Si-H Compounds
  • Silicon Compounds (for Synthesis)
  • Synthetic Organic Chemistry
Mol File:
2227-29-4.mol
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DIISOPROPYLCHLOROSILANE Chemical Properties

Boiling point:
58-60 °C50 mm Hg(lit.)
Density 
0.883 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
refractive index 
n20/D 1.429(lit.)
Flash point:
72 °F
storage temp. 
Inert atmosphere,Room Temperature
solubility 
generally sol organic solvents; reacts with alcohols, ammonia,and water.
form 
clear liquid
color 
Colorless to Almost colorless
Specific Gravity
0.883
Hydrolytic Sensitivity
8: reacts rapidly with moisture, water, protic solvents
BRN 
2231355
CAS DataBase Reference
2227-29-4(CAS DataBase Reference)
EPA Substance Registry System
Silane, chlorobis(1-methylethyl)- (2227-29-4)
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Safety Information

Hazard Codes 
C
Risk Statements 
10-34
Safety Statements 
26-36/37/39-45
RIDADR 
UN 2986 8/PG 2
WGK Germany 
3
10-21
TSCA 
Yes
HazardClass 
3.1
PackingGroup 
II
HS Code 
29319090

MSDS

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DIISOPROPYLCHLOROSILANE Usage And Synthesis

Physical properties

bp 150–153°C,bp 54–55°C/45 mmHg; d 0.872 gmL?1

Uses

Intramolecular hydrosilylation is also possible within β-diisopropylsilyloxy esters (13), constituting an exceptionally mild method for reducing ester groups to the aldehyde oxidation level (eq 4).The derivatives (13) may be synthesized from β-hydroxy esters (12) as described above for the analogous ketones. Treatment with fluoride ions (but not Lewis acids) induces hydride transfer to give alkoxysiladioxanes (14) in excellent yields (≥95%). Although usually performed in dichloromethane, the hydrosilylation may also be accomplished with ethyl acetate as solvent, providing strong evidence for intramolecularity.

Preparation

obtained by reaction of trichlorosilane with isopropylmagnesium chloride;the original yield of 45% may be raised to 70–80% by employing conc hydrochloric acid to quench the reaction.

Application

Used in a silylation-reduction-allylation sequence of β-hydroxy esters to homoallylic-substituted 1,3-diols. Used in the silylation-hydrosilation-oxidation of allyl alcohols to 1,3-diols. Reaction carried out in diastereoselective manner. Reduces β-hydroxy ketones to anti-1,3 diols.

Purification Methods

Impurities can be readily detected by 1H NMR. Purify it by fractional distillation [Gilman & Clark J Am Chem Soc 69 1499 1947, Allen et al. J Chem Soc 3668 1957].

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