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1,3-Dichloro-1,1,3,3-tetraisopropyldisiloxane

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1,3-Dichloro-1,1,3,3-tetraisopropyldisiloxane Basic information

Product Name:
1,3-Dichloro-1,1,3,3-tetraisopropyldisiloxane
Synonyms:
  • 1,3-DICHLORO-1,1,3,3-TETRAISOPROPYL-1,3-DISILOXANE
  • 1,3-DICHLORO-1,1,3,3-TETRAISOPROPYLDISILOXANE
  • 1,3-DICHLOROTETRAISOPROPYLDISILOXANE
  • 1,3-DICHLOROTETRAISOPROPYLSILOXANE
  • 1,1,3,3-TETRAISOPROPYL-1,3-DICHLORODISILOXANE
  • 1,1,3,3-Tetraisopropyl-1,3-dichloropropanedisiloxane
  • 1,3-Dichloro-1,1,3,3-tetraisopropylpropanedisiloxane
  • 2,6-Dimethyl-3,5-dichloro-3,5-diisopropyl-4-oxa-3,5-disilaheptane
CAS:
69304-37-6
MF:
C12H28Cl2OSi2
MW:
315.43
EINECS:
629-558-9
Product Categories:
  • Biochemistry
  • Monochlorosilanes
  • Nucleosides, Nucleotides & Related Reagents
  • Protecting Agents for Hydroxyl and Amino Groups
  • Protecting Agents, Phosphorylating Agents & Condensing Agents
  • Protection & Derivatization Reagents (for Synthesis)
  • Si (Classes of Silicon Compounds)
  • Si-Cl Compounds
  • Silicon Compounds (for Synthesis)
  • Siloxanes
  • Si-O Compounds
  • Synthetic Organic Chemistry
Mol File:
69304-37-6.mol
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1,3-Dichloro-1,1,3,3-tetraisopropyldisiloxane Chemical Properties

Boiling point:
70 °C0.5 mm Hg(lit.)
Density 
0.986 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
refractive index 
n20/D 1.454(lit.)
Flash point:
>230 °F
storage temp. 
Inert atmosphere,2-8°C
solubility 
Miscible with dimethylformamide, hexane, ethyl acetate, chloroform and dichloromethane.
form 
Oil
color 
Colourless
Specific Gravity
0.986
Hydrolytic Sensitivity
8: reacts rapidly with moisture, water, protic solvents
Sensitive 
Moisture Sensitive
BRN 
1934216
InChI
InChI=1S/C12H28Cl2OSi2/c1-9(2)16(13,10(3)4)15-17(14,11(5)6)12(7)8/h9-12H,1-8H3
InChIKey
DDYAZDRFUVZBMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES
[Si](Cl)(C(C)C)(C(C)C)O[Si](Cl)(C(C)C)C(C)C
CAS DataBase Reference
69304-37-6(CAS DataBase Reference)
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Safety Information

Hazard Codes 
C
Risk Statements 
34
Safety Statements 
26-27-28-36/37/39-45
RIDADR 
UN 3265 8/PG 2
WGK Germany 
3
10-21
Hazard Note 
Corrosive
TSCA 
No
HazardClass 
8
PackingGroup 
II
HS Code 
29319090

MSDS

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1,3-Dichloro-1,1,3,3-tetraisopropyldisiloxane Usage And Synthesis

Chemical Properties

Colorless liquid

Physical properties

bp 70°C/0.5 mmHg; d 0.986 g cm?3.

Uses

1,3-Dichloro-1,1,3,3-tetraisopropyldisiloxane is a silylating reagent used for simultaneous protection of 3'- and 5'-hydroxy functions of ribonucleosides. It is used in the analysis of Watson-Crick and Hoogstein base pairing in nucleotides. It is also employed in the formation of ribavirin chemical delivery systems. Further, it serves as a protecting group reagent for open-chain polyhydroxy compounds. In addition to this, it is involved in the preparation of cyclic bridged peptides.

Uses

1,3-Dichloro-1,1,3,3-tetraisopropyldisiloxane can be used as simultaneous protection of the 3'- and 5'-hydroxyl functions of furanose nucleosides;protecting group for carbohydrates;3,4 protecting group reagent for open-chain polyhydroxy compounds; preparation of cyclic bridged peptides.
The reagent design was based upon the fact that triisopropylsilyl chloride reacts 1000 times faster with primary alcohols than secondary alcohols. Thus in the case of 3',5'-dihydroxy nucleosides the reagent initially silylates at the 5'-position. This is then followed by intramolecular reaction with the secondary alcohol at the 3'-position to give the doubly protected derivative (eq 1).

Uses

1,3-Dichloro-1,1,3,3-tetraisopropyldisiloxane is used in the analysis of Watson-Crick and Hoogstein base pairing in nucleotides. Also used in the formation of ribavirin chemical delivery systems.

Preparation

can be prepared starting from trichlorosilane by treatment with i-PrMgCl, H2O, and acetyl chloride. Alternatively, it can be prepared by the reaction of 1,1,3,3- tetraisopropyldisiloxane with CCl4 in the presence of catalytic PdCl2.This method is also suitable for its in situ preparation.

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