Ripasudil
Ripasudil Basic information
- Product Name:
- Ripasudil
- Synonyms:
-
- k115 free base
- Ripasudil
- 4-Fluoro-5-[[(2S)-hexahydro-2-methyl-1H-1,4-diazepin-1-yl]sulfonyl]isoquinoline
- RIPASUDIL FREE BASE;K 115 FREE BASE;K115 FREE BASE
- CS-1564
- K-115, Ripasudil
- Isoquinoline, 4-fluoro-5-[[(2S)-hexahydro-2-methyl-1H-1,4-diazepin-1-yl]sulfonyl]-
- RIPASUDIL HYDROCHLOIDE
- CAS:
- 223645-67-8
- MF:
- C15H18FN3O2S
- MW:
- 323.39
- Mol File:
- 223645-67-8.mol
Ripasudil Chemical Properties
- Boiling point:
- 497.2±55.0 °C(Predicted)
- Density
- 1.293±0.06 g/cm3(Predicted)
- storage temp.
- under inert gas (nitrogen or Argon) at 2–8 °C
- solubility
- Soluble in DMSO
- form
- powder
- pka
- 9.70±0.40(Predicted)
- color
- white to beige
- Water Solubility
- H2O: 2mg/mL, clear
Ripasudil Usage And Synthesis
Description
Ripasudil (Glanatec TM, Kowa Pharmaceutical), a close derivative of fasudil, is another Rho kinase inhibitor approved in Japan at the end of 2014 for the treatment of glaucoma and ocular hypertensionwhen other therapeutic agents are not effective or cannot be administered. Additionally, ripasudil has been tested in diabetic retinopathy clinical trials and shown to promote corneal endothelial cell proliferation, endothelium regeneration, and wound healing.
Uses
Ripasudil free base (K-115 free base) is a specific inhibitor of ROCK, with IC50s of 19 and 51 nM for ROCK2 and ROCK1, respectively.
Definition
ChEBI: Ripasudil is a member of isoquinolines.
in vivo
Ripasudil (K-115) reduces intraocular pressure (IOP) in a concentration-dependent manner at concentrations between 0.1% and 0.4% in monkey eyes and 0.0625% to 0.5% in rabbit eyes, respectively[1]. Ripasudil (K-115; 1 mg/kg, p.o. daily) shows a neuroprotective effect on retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) after nerve crush (NC). Ripasudil also inhibits the oxidative stress induced by axonal injury in mice. Ripasudil suppresses the time-dependent production of ROS in RGCs after NC injury[3].
IC 50
ROCK2: 19 nM (IC50); ROCK1: 51 nM (IC50); CaMKIIa: 370 nM (IC50); PKACa: 2.1 μM (IC50); PKC: 27 μM (IC50)
References
[1] Isobe T, et al. Effects of K-115, a rho-kinase inhibitor, on aqueous humor dynamics in rabbits. Curr Eye Res. 2014 Aug;39(8):813-22. DOI:10.3109/02713683.2013.874444
[2] Kaneko Y, et al. Effects of K-115 (Ripasudil), a novel ROCK inhibitor, on trabecular meshwork and Schlemm's canal endothelial cells. Sci Rep. 2016 Jan 19;6:19640. DOI:10.1038/srep19640
[3] Yamamoto K, et al. The novel Rho kinase (ROCK) inhibitor K-115: a new candidate drug for neuroprotective treatment in glaucoma. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2014 Oct 2;55(11):7126-36. DOI:10.1167/iovs.13-13842
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