8-Bromotheophylline

8-Bromotheophylline Property

Melting point:

295-297°C

Boiling point:

469.5±55.0 °C(Predicted)

Density 

1.862±0.06 g/cm3(Predicted)

storage temp. 

Keep in dark place,Inert atmosphere,Room temperature

solubility 

DMSO (Slightly), Methanol (Slightly, Heated)

pka

pKa 5.45±0.1(H2O t=24) (Uncertain)

form 

Solid

color 

White to Off-White

BRN 

203069

CAS DataBase Reference

10381-75-6

EPA Substance Registry System

1H-Purine-2,6-dione, 8-bromo-3,7-dihydro-1,3-dimethyl- (10381-75-6)

Safety

Risk Statements 

20/21/22

Safety Statements 

24/25-36/37

RIDADR 

2811

HazardClass 

6.1(b)

PackingGroup 

III

HS Code 

29395900

Hazard and Precautionary Statements (GHS)

Symbol(GHS)

Signal word

Warning

Hazard statements

H302Harmful if swallowed

H315Causes skin irritation

H319Causes serious eye irritation

H335May cause respiratory irritation

Precautionary statements

P261Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.

P264Wash hands thoroughly after handling.

P264Wash skin thouroughly after handling.

P270Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product.

P271Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.

P280Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.

P302+P352IF ON SKIN: wash with plenty of soap and water.

P305+P351+P338IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continuerinsing.

P332+P313IF SKIN irritation occurs: Get medical advice/attention.

P337+P313IF eye irritation persists: Get medical advice/attention.

P362Take off contaminated clothing and wash before reuse.

P403+P233Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep container tightly closed.

P405Store locked up.

P501Dispose of contents/container to..…

8-Bromotheophylline Chemical Properties,Usage,Production

Description

Bromotheophylline is the active moiety of pamabrom, a mixture of 2-amino-2-methyl-propanol and bromotheophylline. From this mixture, bromotheophylline acts as a weak diuretic that has been used along with some analgesics to relieve the symptoms of premenstrual syndrome. Bromotheophylline is categorized on the FDA as a drug substance with an inactive state since March, 1980. It is also approved by Health Canada to be used alone or in combination with [DB00316] in OTC products.

Chemical Properties

White Crystalline Powder

Uses

The active component in the diuretic Diurex.

Synthesis

The general procedure for the synthesis of 8-bromo-1,3-dimethyl-1H-purine-2,6(3H,9H)-dione using 1,3-dimethyl-1H-purine-2,6(3H,9H)-dione as a starting material was as follows: the theophylline (10 g, 55.5 mmol) was dissolved in a mixed solvent of acetic acid/water (90 mL of acetic acid, 60 mL of water) at 50 °C, followed by the bromine (9.76 g, 61 mmol) was added slowly and dropwise. The reaction mixture was stirred continuously at 50 °C for 4 hours. Upon completion of the reaction, the mixture was cooled to room temperature to induce precipitation of the target product. The precipitate was separated by filtration and the filter cake was washed twice with distilled water and subsequently dried under vacuum to afford 8-bromo-1,3-dimethyl-1H-purine-2,6(3H,9H)-dione (13.6 g, 94.5% yield) as a white solid. The product was detected by LCMS and showed MH+ peak of 259.

Purification Methods

It is purified by dissolving in the minimum volume of dilute NaOH (charcoal), filtering and acidifying to pH ca 3.5-4. The solid that separates is collected, dried in vacuo at 100o and stored in a dark container. It has also been recrystallised from EtOH or AcOH. [Blitz & Beck J Prakt Chem [2] 118 158 1928, Fischer & Ach Chem Ber 28 3142 1895, Beilstein 26 H 476, 26 II 227, 26 III/IV 2447.]

References

[1] Patent: US2014/275528, 2014, A1. Location in patent: Paragraph 0207; 0208
[2] Chemische Berichte, 1895, vol. 28, p. 3139
[3] Chemische Berichte, 1906, vol. 39, p. 430
[4] Justus Liebigs Annalen der Chemie, 1914, vol. 404, p. 164
[5] Justus Liebigs Annalen der Chemie, 1914, vol. 404, p. 164