ChemicalBook > CAS DataBase List > 1,1,3,3-Tetramethylurea

1,1,3,3-Tetramethylurea

Product Name
1,1,3,3-Tetramethylurea
CAS No.
632-22-4
Chemical Name
1,1,3,3-Tetramethylurea
Synonyms
TMU;TETRAMETHYLUREA;Urea, tetramethyl-;Temur;tetramethyl-ure;1,1,3,3-tetramethyl-ure;NSC 91488;((CH3)2N)2CO;TERAMETHYLUREA;Four Methylurea
CBNumber
CB1309805
Molecular Formula
C5H12N2O
Formula Weight
116.16
MOL File
632-22-4.mol
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1,1,3,3-Tetramethylurea Property

Melting point:
−1 °C(lit.)
Boiling point:
177 °C(lit.)
Density 
0.968 g/mL at 20 °C(lit.)
refractive index 
n20/D 1.451(lit.)
Flash point:
150 °F
storage temp. 
Inert atmosphere,Room Temperature
solubility 
Miscible with water, petroleum ether and common solvents.
form 
Liquid
pka
2.0(at 25℃)
color 
Clear colorless to pale yellow
PH
5-8 (25℃, 1M in H2O)
Relative polarity
5
Odor
faint pleasant odor
Water Solubility 
H2O: 1 M at 20 °C, miscible
Merck 
14,9230
BRN 
773898
Dielectric constant
24.460000000000001
InChIKey
AVQQQNCBBIEMEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
CAS DataBase Reference
632-22-4(CAS DataBase Reference)
NIST Chemistry Reference
Urea, tetramethyl-(632-22-4)
EPA Substance Registry System
Tetramethylurea (632-22-4)
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Safety

Hazard Codes 
Xn,T
Risk Statements 
22-61
Safety Statements 
53-45
RIDADR 
NA 1993 / PGIII
WGK Germany 
3
RTECS 
YU2625000
3-10
TSCA 
Yes
HS Code 
29241900
Hazardous Substances Data
632-22-4(Hazardous Substances Data)
Toxicity
LD50 i.v. in rats: 1.1 g/kg (Lüttringhaus, Dirksen)
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Hazard and Precautionary Statements (GHS)

Symbol(GHS)
Signal word
Danger
Hazard statements

H302Harmful if swallowed

H315Causes skin irritation

H318Causes serious eye damage

Precautionary statements

P202Do not handle until all safety precautions have been read and understood.

P280Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.

P301+P312IF SWALLOWED: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician IF you feel unwell.

P302+P352IF ON SKIN: wash with plenty of soap and water.

P305+P351+P338IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continuerinsing.

P308+P313IF exposed or concerned: Get medical advice/attention.

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N-Bromosuccinimide Price

Sigma-Aldrich
Product number
T24503
Product name
Tetramethylurea
Purity
99%
Packaging
5g
Price
$29
Updated
2024/03/01
TCI Chemical
Product number
T0158
Product name
Tetramethylurea
Purity
>98.0%(GC)
Packaging
25g
Price
$26
Updated
2024/03/01
TCI Chemical
Product number
T0158
Product name
Tetramethylurea
Purity
>98.0%(GC)
Packaging
500g
Price
$191
Updated
2024/03/01
Alfa Aesar
Product number
A16295
Product name
Tetramethylurea
Purity
99%
Packaging
50g
Price
$42.8
Updated
2024/03/01
Alfa Aesar
Product number
A16295
Product name
Tetramethylurea
Purity
99%
Packaging
250g
Price
$147
Updated
2024/03/01
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1,1,3,3-Tetramethylurea Chemical Properties,Usage,Production

Chemical Properties

Tetramethylurea is a clear colorless to pale yellow liquid with mild aromatic odor that is miscible with water and many organic solvents. Unusual for an urea is the liquid state of tetramethylurea in a range of > 170 °C.

Uses

Tetramethylurea is used as a solvent in dyestuff industries, in condensation reaction and intermediates in surfactant. It is utilized for base catalyzed isomerization and alkylation hydrocyanation due to its low permittivity. It reacts with oxalyl chloride to prepare tetramethyl chloroformamidinium chloride, which is used for the conversion of carboxylic acids and dialkyl phosphates to anhydrides and pyrophosphates respectively.

Definition

ChEBI: 1,1,3,3-tetramethylurea is a member of the class of ureas that is urea substituted by methyl groups at positions 1, 1, 3 and 3 respectively. Metabolite observed in cancer metabolism. It has a role as a human metabolite.

Preparation

The reaction of dimethylamine with phosgene in the presence of e. g. 50 % sodium hydroxide solution and subsequent extraction with 1,2-dichloroethane yields tetramethylurea in 95% yield.

Safety Profile

Moderately toxic by ingestion and intravenous routes. An experimental teratogen. Experimental reproductive effects. Human mutation data reported. Combustible when exposed to heat, flame, and oxidizers. To fight fire, use foam, mist, spray, dry chemicals. When heated to decomposition it emits toxic fumes of NOx.

Purification Methods

Dry it over BaO and distil it under nitrogen. It denatures proteins in H2O. [Elbaum & Herskovits Biochemistry 13 1268 1974, Kane Anal Biochem 53 350 1973, Beilstein 4 IV 225.]

Toxics Screening Level

The initial threshold screening level (ITSL) for tetramethylurea is 0.8 μg/m3 based on an annual averaging time and 230 μg/m3 based on a 24-hour averaging time.

1,1,3,3-Tetramethylurea Preparation Products And Raw materials

Raw materials

Preparation Products

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1,1,3,3-Tetramethylurea Suppliers

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View Lastest Price from 1,1,3,3-Tetramethylurea manufacturers

Hebei Mujin Biotechnology Co.,Ltd
Product
1,1,3,3-Tetramethylurea 632-22-4
Price
US $0.00/KG
Min. Order
1KG
Purity
99%
Supply Ability
20tons
Release date
2023-08-15
Shaanxi Dideu New Materials Co. Ltd
Product
1,1,3,3-Tetramethylurea 632-22-4
Price
US $0.00/kg
Min. Order
1kg
Purity
99%
Supply Ability
10000KGS
Release date
2025-02-25
Hebei Chuanghai Biotechnology Co., Ltd
Product
1,1,3,3-Tetramethylurea 632-22-4
Price
US $0.00-0.00/KG
Min. Order
1KG
Purity
99%
Supply Ability
20 mt
Release date
2024-12-09

632-22-4, 1,1,3,3-TetramethylureaRelated Search:


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