2-Nitrophenyl-beta-D-galactopyranoside
- Product Name
- 2-Nitrophenyl-beta-D-galactopyranoside
- CAS No.
- 369-07-3
- Chemical Name
- 2-Nitrophenyl-beta-D-galactopyranoside
- Synonyms
- ONPG;o-NPG=ONPG;2-Nitrophenyl;ONPG Solution;ONP-BETA-D-GAL;2-Nitrophenyl-beta-D;2-Nitrophenyl-b-D-galactopy;2-Nitrophenyl hexopyranoside;ONP BETA-D-GALACTOPYRANOSIDE;2-Nitrophenyl-β-D-galactoside
- CBNumber
- CB1366392
- Molecular Formula
- C12H15NO8
- Formula Weight
- 301.25
- MOL File
- 369-07-3.mol
2-Nitrophenyl-beta-D-galactopyranoside Property
- Melting point:
- 186-193 °C (dec.)
- alpha
- -70 º (c=1, H2O)
- Boiling point:
- 442.39°C (rough estimate)
- Density
- 1.3709 (rough estimate)
- refractive index
- -68.8 ° (C=1, H2O)
- storage temp.
- 2-8°C
- solubility
- DMSO (Slightly), Water (Slightly, Heated, Sonicated)
- pka
- 12.69±0.70(Predicted)
- form
- Powder
- color
- White to very slightly yellow
- optical activity
- [α]20/D 70±1°, c = 1% in H2O
- Water Solubility
- Soluble in water.
- BRN
- 92207
- InChIKey
- KUWPCJHYPSUOFW-RMPHRYRLSA-N
- CAS DataBase Reference
- 369-07-3(CAS DataBase Reference)
- NIST Chemistry Reference
- Galactopyranoside, o-nitrophenyl, beta-d-(369-07-3)
Safety
- Hazard Codes
- Xi
- Risk Statements
- 36/37/38
- Safety Statements
- 22-24/25-36-26
- WGK Germany
- 3
- F
- 3-10-21
- HS Code
- 29400090
Hazard and Precautionary Statements (GHS)
- Symbol(GHS)
-
- Signal word
- Warning
- Hazard statements
-
H315Causes skin irritation
H319Causes serious eye irritation
H335May cause respiratory irritation
- Precautionary statements
-
P261Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P271Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.
P280Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.
P302+P352IF ON SKIN: wash with plenty of soap and water.
P304+P340IF INHALED: Remove victim to fresh air and Keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing.
P305+P351+P338IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continuerinsing.
P312Call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician if you feel unwell.
P403+P233Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep container tightly closed.
N-Bromosuccinimide Price
- Product number
- 48712-M
- Product name
- o-Nitrophenyl-β-D-galactopyranoside - CAS 369-07-3 - Calbiochem
- Purity
- A β-galactosidase substrate for colorimetric and EIA applications; counterpart of widely used pNPP/alkaline phosphatase substrate.
- Packaging
- 1g
- Price
- $54.7
- Updated
- 2024/03/01
- Product number
- 48712-M
- Product name
- o-Nitrophenyl-β-D-galactopyranoside - CAS 369-07-3 - Calbiochem
- Purity
- A β-galactosidase substrate for colorimetric and EIA applications; counterpart of widely used pNPP/alkaline phosphatase substrate.
- Packaging
- 5G
- Price
- $208
- Updated
- 2024/03/01
- Product number
- 73660
- Product name
- 2-Nitrophenyl β-D-galactopyranoside
- Purity
- ≥99.0% (HPLC)
- Packaging
- 1G
- Price
- $40.3
- Updated
- 2022/05/15
- Product number
- 73660
- Product name
- 2-Nitrophenyl β-D-galactopyranoside
- Purity
- ≥99.0% (HPLC)
- Packaging
- 5G
- Price
- $142
- Updated
- 2022/05/15
- Product number
- N0418
- Product name
- 2-Nitrophenyl beta-D-Galactopyranoside [Substrate for beta-D-Galactosidase]
- Purity
- >98.0%(HPLC)
- Packaging
- 1g
- Price
- $30
- Updated
- 2021/12/16
2-Nitrophenyl-beta-D-galactopyranoside Chemical Properties,Usage,Production
Description
2-Nitrophenyl-β-D-galactopyranoside (ONPG) is a colorimetric and spectrophotometric substrate for detecting β-galactosidase activity. This compound is usually colorless. However, if β-galactosidase is present, it hydrolyzes the ONPG molecule into galactose and ortho-nitrophenol. The latter compound has a yellow color that can be used to check for enzyme activity utilizing a colorimetric assay (at 420 nm wavelength). β-Galactosidase is required for lactose utilization, so the intensity of the color produced can be used to measure the enzymatic rate. Though ONPG mimics lactose and is hydrolyzed by β-galactosidase, it cannot act as an inducer for the lac operon. Without another lactose analog that can act as an inducer, such as isopropyl β-D-1-thiogalactopyranoside (IPTG), β-galactosidase will not be transcribed and ONPG will not be hydrolyzed.
Chemical Properties
White Crystalline Solid
Uses
2-Nitrophenyl-beta-D-galactopyranoside is a β-Galactosidase substrate for colorimetric and EIA applications; counterpart of widely employed pNPP/alkaline phosphatase substrate.
Definition
ChEBI: A beta-D-galactoside having a 2-nitrophenyl substituent at the anomeric position.
General Description
ONPG (2-Nitrophenyl β-D-galactopyranoside) is a colorimetric substrate for β-galactosidase.
Biochem/physiol Actions
β-galactosidase, breaks down lactose into galactose and glucose. β-Galactosidase is not lactose specific and can act on simple galactosides. 2-Nitrophenyl β-D-galactopyranoside hydrolysis results in the release of galactose and a yellow chromogenic compound. The test substrate does not depend on an induced or constitutive permease enzyme to enter the cell, therefore reactions are rapid and occur within a 24-hour period.
Purification Methods
Purify 2-nitrophenyl--D-galactopyranoside by recrystallisation from EtOH. [Seidman & Link J Am Chem Soc 72 4324 1950, Snyder & Link J Am Chem Soc 75 1758 1953]. It is a chromogenic substrate for -galactosidases [Jagota et al. J Food Sci 46 161 1981]. [Beilstein 17/7 V 52.]
2-Nitrophenyl-beta-D-galactopyranoside Preparation Products And Raw materials
Raw materials
Preparation Products
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View Lastest Price from 2-Nitrophenyl-beta-D-galactopyranoside manufacturers
- Product
- 2-Nitrophenyl-beta-D-galactopyranoside 369-07-3
- Price
- US $0.00/KG
- Min. Order
- 1KG
- Purity
- 98.0%
- Supply Ability
- 500kg/month
- Release date
- 2023-01-09
- Product
- 2-Nitrophenyl-beta-D-galactopyranoside 369-07-3
- Price
- US $0.00-0.00/KG
- Min. Order
- 1KG
- Purity
- 99%
- Supply Ability
- 500000kg
- Release date
- 2024-11-05
- Product
- 2-Nitrophenyl-beta-D-galactopyranoside 369-07-3
- Price
- US $40.00/kg
- Min. Order
- 1kg
- Purity
- 0.99
- Supply Ability
- 10 tons
- Release date
- 2023-09-25