2-Nitrophenyl-beta-D-galactopyranoside

Product Name: 2-Nitrophenyl-beta-D-galactopyranoside
CAS No.: 369-07-3
Chemical Name: 2-Nitrophenyl-beta-D-galactopyranoside
Synonyms: ONPG;o-NPG=ONPG;2-Nitrophenyl;ONPG Solution;ONP-BETA-D-GAL;2-Nitrophenyl-beta-D;2-Nitrophenyl-b-D-galactopy;2-Nitrophenyl hexopyranoside;ONP BETA-D-GALACTOPYRANOSIDE;2-Nitrophenyl-β-D-galactoside
CBNumber: CB1366392
Molecular Formula: C12H15NO8
Formula Weight: 301.25
MOL File: 369-07-3.mol

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2-Nitrophenyl-beta-D-galactopyranoside Property

Melting point:: 186-193 °C (dec.)
alpha: -70 º (c=1, H2O)
Boiling point:: 442.39°C (rough estimate)
Density: 1.3709 (rough estimate)
refractive index: -68.8 ° (C=1, H2O)
storage temp.: 2-8°C
solubility: DMSO (Slightly), Water (Slightly, Heated, Sonicated)
pka: 12.69±0.70(Predicted)
form: Powder
color: White to very slightly yellow
optical activity: [α]20/D 70±1°, c = 1% in H2O
Water Solubility: Soluble in water.
BRN: 92207
InChIKey: KUWPCJHYPSUOFW-RMPHRYRLSA-N
CAS DataBase Reference: 369-07-3(CAS DataBase Reference)
NIST Chemistry Reference: Galactopyranoside, o-nitrophenyl, beta-d-(369-07-3)

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Safety

Hazard Codes: Xi
Risk Statements: 36/37/38
Safety Statements: 22-24/25-36-26
WGK Germany: 3
F: 3-10-21
HS Code: 29400090

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Hazard and Precautionary Statements (GHS)

Symbol(GHS)

Signal word

Warning

Hazard statements

H315Causes skin irritation

H319Causes serious eye irritation

H335May cause respiratory irritation

Precautionary statements

P261Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.

P271Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.

P280Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.

P302+P352IF ON SKIN: wash with plenty of soap and water.

P304+P340IF INHALED: Remove victim to fresh air and Keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing.

P305+P351+P338IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continuerinsing.

P312Call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician if you feel unwell.

P403+P233Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep container tightly closed.

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N-Bromosuccinimide Price

Sigma-Aldrich

Product number: 48712-M
Product name: o-Nitrophenyl-β-D-galactopyranoside - CAS 369-07-3 - Calbiochem
Purity: A β-galactosidase substrate for colorimetric and EIA applications; counterpart of widely used pNPP/alkaline phosphatase substrate.
Packaging: 1g
Price: $54.7
Updated: 2024/03/01

Sigma-Aldrich

Product number: 48712-M
Product name: o-Nitrophenyl-β-D-galactopyranoside - CAS 369-07-3 - Calbiochem
Purity: A β-galactosidase substrate for colorimetric and EIA applications; counterpart of widely used pNPP/alkaline phosphatase substrate.
Packaging: 5G
Price: $208
Updated: 2024/03/01

Sigma-Aldrich

Product number: 73660
Product name: 2-Nitrophenyl β-D-galactopyranoside
Purity: ≥99.0% (HPLC)
Packaging: 1G
Price: $40.3
Updated: 2022/05/15

Sigma-Aldrich

Product number: 73660
Product name: 2-Nitrophenyl β-D-galactopyranoside
Purity: ≥99.0% (HPLC)
Packaging: 5G
Price: $142
Updated: 2022/05/15

TCI Chemical

Product number: N0418
Product name: 2-Nitrophenyl beta-D-Galactopyranoside [Substrate for beta-D-Galactosidase]
Purity: >98.0%(HPLC)
Packaging: 1g
Price: $30
Updated: 2021/12/16

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2-Nitrophenyl-beta-D-galactopyranoside Chemical Properties,Usage,Production

Description

2-Nitrophenyl-β-D-galactopyranoside (ONPG) is a colorimetric and spectrophotometric substrate for detecting β-galactosidase activity. This compound is usually colorless. However, if β-galactosidase is present, it hydrolyzes the ONPG molecule into galactose and ortho-nitrophenol. The latter compound has a yellow color that can be used to check for enzyme activity utilizing a colorimetric assay (at 420 nm wavelength). β-Galactosidase is required for lactose utilization, so the intensity of the color produced can be used to measure the enzymatic rate. Though ONPG mimics lactose and is hydrolyzed by β-galactosidase, it cannot act as an inducer for the lac operon. Without another lactose analog that can act as an inducer, such as isopropyl β-D-1-thiogalactopyranoside (IPTG), β-galactosidase will not be transcribed and ONPG will not be hydrolyzed.

Chemical Properties

White Crystalline Solid

Uses

2-Nitrophenyl-beta-D-galactopyranoside is a β-Galactosidase substrate for colorimetric and EIA applications; counterpart of widely employed pNPP/alkaline phosphatase substrate.

Definition

ChEBI: A beta-D-galactoside having a 2-nitrophenyl substituent at the anomeric position.

General Description

ONPG (2-Nitrophenyl β-D-galactopyranoside) is a colorimetric substrate for β-galactosidase.

Biochem/physiol Actions

β-galactosidase, breaks down lactose into galactose and glucose. β-Galactosidase is not lactose specific and can act on simple galactosides. 2-Nitrophenyl β-D-galactopyranoside hydrolysis results in the release of galactose and a yellow chromogenic compound. The test substrate does not depend on an induced or constitutive permease enzyme to enter the cell, therefore reactions are rapid and occur within a 24-hour period.

Purification Methods

Purify 2-nitrophenyl--D-galactopyranoside by recrystallisation from EtOH. [Seidman & Link J Am Chem Soc 72 4324 1950, Snyder & Link J Am Chem Soc 75 1758 1953]. It is a chromogenic substrate for -galactosidases [Jagota et al. J Food Sci 46 161 1981]. [Beilstein 17/7 V 52.]

2-Nitrophenyl-beta-D-galactopyranoside Preparation Products And Raw materials

Raw materials

Preparation Products

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2-Nitrophenyl-beta-D-galactopyranoside Suppliers

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View Lastest Price from 2-Nitrophenyl-beta-D-galactopyranoside manufacturers

WUHAN FORTUNA CHEMICAL CO., LTD

Product: 2-Nitrophenyl-beta-D-galactopyranoside 369-07-3
Price: US $0.00/KG
Min. Order: 1KG
Purity: 98.0%
Supply Ability: 500kg/month
Release date: 2023-01-09

Hebei Weibang Biotechnology Co., Ltd

Product: 2-Nitrophenyl-beta-D-galactopyranoside 369-07-3
Price: US $0.00-0.00/KG
Min. Order: 1KG
Purity: 99%
Supply Ability: 500000kg
Release date: 2024-11-05

Hebei Yanxi Chemical Co., Ltd.

Product: 2-Nitrophenyl-beta-D-galactopyranoside 369-07-3
Price: US $40.00/kg
Min. Order: 1kg
Purity: 0.99
Supply Ability: 10 tons
Release date: 2023-09-25

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