Phenytoin sodium
- Product Name
- Phenytoin sodium
- CAS No.
- 630-93-3
- Chemical Name
- Phenytoin sodium
- Synonyms
- DILANTIN;di-len;ditoin;epelin;epinat;eptoin;enkefal;tacosal;alepsin;dihydan
- CBNumber
- CB2304645
- Molecular Formula
- C15H13N2NaO2
- Formula Weight
- 276.27
- MOL File
- 630-93-3.mol
Phenytoin sodium Property
- storage temp.
- Inert atmosphere,Room Temperature
- solubility
- aqueous base: soluble
- form
- Crystalline Powder
- color
- White to almost white
- Merck
- 14,7322
- BCS Class
- 2
- Stability:
- Hygroscopic
- InChIKey
- FJPYVLNWWICYDW-UHFFFAOYSA-M
- CAS DataBase Reference
- 630-93-3(CAS DataBase Reference)
- EPA Substance Registry System
- Diphenylhydantoin sodium (630-93-3)
Safety
- Hazard Codes
- Xn
- Risk Statements
- 22-43-62-63
- Safety Statements
- 22-36/37/39-45
- RIDADR
- UN 2811 6.1/PG 3
- WGK Germany
- 3
- RTECS
- MU1400000
- HazardClass
- 6.1(b)
- PackingGroup
- III
- HS Code
- 29332100
- Toxicity
- LD50 orally in mice: 490 mg/kg (Fink, Swinyard)
Hazard and Precautionary Statements (GHS)
- Symbol(GHS)
-
- Signal word
- Warning
- Hazard statements
-
H302Harmful if swallowed
H317May cause an allergic skin reaction
H361Suspected of damaging fertility or the unborn child
- Precautionary statements
-
P201Obtain special instructions before use.
P202Do not handle until all safety precautions have been read and understood.
P280Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.
P301+P312IF SWALLOWED: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician IF you feel unwell.
P302+P352IF ON SKIN: wash with plenty of soap and water.
P308+P313IF exposed or concerned: Get medical advice/attention.
N-Bromosuccinimide Price
- Product number
- D4505
- Product name
- 5,5-Diphenylhydantoin sodium salt
- Purity
- ≥99%
- Packaging
- 25g
- Price
- $63.5
- Updated
- 2024/03/01
- Product number
- 1535507
- Product name
- Phenytoin sodium
- Purity
- United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard
- Packaging
- 200mg
- Price
- $436
- Updated
- 2024/03/01
- Product number
- D1331
- Product name
- 5,5-Diphenylhydantoin Sodium Salt
- Purity
- >98.0%(T)
- Packaging
- 25g
- Price
- $36
- Updated
- 2024/03/01
- Product number
- D1331
- Product name
- 5,5-Diphenylhydantoin Sodium Salt
- Purity
- >98.0%(T)
- Packaging
- 500g
- Price
- $271
- Updated
- 2024/03/01
- Product number
- PHR1492
- Product name
- Phenytoin sodium
- Purity
- Pharmaceutical Secondary Standard; Certified Reference Material
- Packaging
- 1g
- Price
- $105
- Updated
- 2024/03/01
Phenytoin sodium Chemical Properties,Usage,Production
Chemical Properties
White or almost white, crystalline powder, slightly hygroscopic.
Uses
antibacterial
Uses
Antiepileptic
Uses
5,5-Diphenylhydantoin sodium salt has been used:
- in the cream preparation for treating burn wounds
- in seizure behavior testing as an anticonvulsant in Drosophila
- in in vivo embryo toxicity test in mouse embryonic stem cells
brand name
Diphenylan (Lannett); Phenytek (Mylan); Phenytex (Watson) [Name previously used: Diphenylhydantoin Sodium.].
General Description
Phenytoin sodium, 5,5-diphenyl-2,4-imidazolidinedione, 5,5-diphenylhydantoin,diphenyl-hydantoin sodium (Dilantin), has been used fordecades in the control of grand mal types of epilepticseizure. It is structurally analogous to the barbiturates butdoes not possess their extensive sedative properties. Thecompound is available as the sodium salt. Solutions for parenteraladministration contain 40% propylene glycol and10% alcohol to dissolve the sodium salt.
Clinical Use
Phenytoin sodium’s cardiovascular effects were uncoveredduring observation of toxic manifestations of the drugin patients being treated for seizure disorders. Phenytoinsodium was found to cause bradycardia, prolong the PRinterval, and produce T-wave abnormalities on electrocardiograms.It is a class IB antiarrhythmic agent. Today,phenytoin sodium’s greatest clinical use as an antiarrhythmicdrug is in the treatment of digitalis-induced arrhythmias.34 Its action is similar to that of lidocaine. It depressesventricular automaticity produced by digitalis, without adverseintraventricular conduction. Because it also reversesthe prolongation of AV conduction by digitalis, phenytoinsodium is useful in supraventricular tachycardias caused bydigitalis intoxication.
Safety Profile
Confirmed carcinogen. Experimental teratogen. Other experimental reproductive effects. Poison by ingestion, subcutaneous, intravenous, and intraperitoneal routes. Human systemic effects by ingestion: anorexia, respiratory depression, nausea or vomiting, hemorrhage, dermatitis, and endocrine effects. Mutation data reported. An anticonvulsant and cardiac depressant used for the treatment of grand mal and psychomotor seizures. When heated to decomposition it emits very toxic fumes of NOx and Na2O.
Carcinogenicity
Phenytoin and its sodium salt are reasonably anticipated to be human carcinogens based on sufficient evidence from studies in experimental animals.
Solubility in water
1 g dissolves in ca. 66 ml of water. The aqueous solution is turbid unless the pH is adjusted above 11.7, which is the pH of the saturated solution. 1 g dissolves in 10.5 mL of alcohol. Practically insoluble in ether and chloroform.
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View Lastest Price from Phenytoin sodium manufacturers
- Product
- Phenytoin sodium 630-93-3
- Price
- US $0.00/kg
- Min. Order
- 2kg
- Purity
- 99%
- Supply Ability
- 20tons
- Release date
- 2024-03-26
- Product
- Phenytoin sodium 630-93-3
- Price
- US $0.00/KG
- Min. Order
- 100g
- Purity
- 98%+
- Supply Ability
- 100kg
- Release date
- 2020-09-27
- Product
- Phenytoin sodium 630-93-3
- Price
- US $1.00/Kg/Bag
- Min. Order
- 1KG
- Purity
- 98.0%~102.0%,USP40
- Supply Ability
- 5ton/month
- Release date
- 2021-06-05