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Berberine

Product Name
Berberine
CAS No.
2086-83-1
Chemical Name
Berberine
Synonyms
BERBERINE HCL;BBR;berberin;250Mg;BERBERIN HCL;Coptis chinensis extract;5,6-DIHYDRO-9,10-DIMETHOXY-BENZO[G]-1,3-BENZODIOXOLO[5,6-A]QUINOLIZINIUM, CHLORIDE;CI 75160;beriberi;BERBERINE
CBNumber
CB2319032
Molecular Formula
C20H18NO4
Formula Weight
336.37
MOL File
2086-83-1.mol
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Berberine Property

Melting point:
204-206 °C (dec.)
Boiling point:
486.8°C (rough estimate)
Density 
1.2976 (rough estimate)
refractive index 
1.5800 (estimate)
storage temp. 
Inert atmosphere,Room Temperature
solubility 
Soluble in Chloroform,Dichloromethane,Ethyl Acetate,DMSO,Acetone,etc.
form 
powder
pka
2.47(at 25℃)
color 
White to yellow crystals
Water Solubility 
43.48g/L(25 ºC)
LogP
-0.990 (est)
CAS DataBase Reference
2086-83-1(CAS DataBase Reference)
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Safety

RIDADR 
1544
WGK Germany 
2
RTECS 
DR9866400
3-10
HazardClass 
6.1(b)
PackingGroup 
III
Toxicity
LD50 orl-mus: 329 mg/kg YKKZAJ 82,726,62
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Hazard and Precautionary Statements (GHS)

Symbol(GHS)
Signal word
Warning
Hazard statements

H302Harmful if swallowed

H315Causes skin irritation

H319Causes serious eye irritation

H335May cause respiratory irritation

Precautionary statements

P261Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.

P305+P351+P338IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continuerinsing.

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N-Bromosuccinimide Price

ApexBio Technology
Product number
N1368
Product name
Berberine
Packaging
10mM(in 1mL DMSO)
Price
$50
Updated
2021/12/16
Biorbyt Ltd
Product number
orb593781
Product name
Berberine
Packaging
20mg
Price
$187
Updated
2021/12/16
American Custom Chemicals Corporation
Product number
HBL0000229
Product name
BERBERINE TANNATE
Purity
95.00%
Packaging
1G
Price
$612.44
Updated
2021/12/16
American Custom Chemicals Corporation
Product number
HBL0000229
Product name
BERBERINE TANNATE
Purity
95.00%
Packaging
5G
Price
$798
Updated
2021/12/16
American Custom Chemicals Corporation
Product number
HBL0000229
Product name
BERBERINE TANNATE
Purity
95.00%
Packaging
10G
Price
$940
Updated
2021/12/16
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Berberine Chemical Properties,Usage,Production

Description

Coptis chinensis was widely used in China as a folk medicine by Shennong around 3000 BC. Coptis chinensis was firstly described in the ancient Chinese medical book The Divine Farmer’s Herb-Root Classic. Coptis chinensis was used to treat intestinal bacterial infections and antipyretic analgesic for thousands of years ago
Coptis chinensis also called zhilian, chuanlian, weilian, jizhualian, shanglian, and xuanlian in Chinese history. Coptis chinensis was accepted by most physicians, and the Chinese pharmacopoeia also uses Coptis chinensis as its official name . Coptis chinensis mainly grows in Anhui, Hunan, Sichuan, and Yunnan and has been cultivated in Sichuan since the Ming dynasty, which has a long history of cultivation. Other species of Coptis chinensis from different places were used as medicine. However, commodity circulation of wild Rhizoma coptidis has not been formed . Coptis chinensis is national three level protection plants at present and majorly produced in Shizhu of Chongqing, West Hubei, Shanxi, and Gansu.
Berberine is a quaternary ammonium salt from the protoberberine group of isoquinoline alkaloids. It is found in some plants such as huanglian 黄连 (Rhizoma coptidis), huangbo黄柏 (Phellodendri Chinensis Cortex), sankezhen三颗针 (Berberidis Radix), and so on.
The components of Coptis chinensis which have antibacterial and antiinflammatory effects are original alkaloid berberine class, including berberine, coptisine, palmatine, epiberberine, columbamine, jatrorrhizine, worenine, and magnoflorine, with berberine having the highest content (5–8%).

Chemical Properties

White to yellow crystals. Iinsoluble in water; soluble in ether, alcohol. Salts of berberine are berberine bisulfate, berberine sulfate, and berberine hydrochloride. All three are yellow crystals, slightly soluble in water.

Physical properties

Appearance: Berberine is odorless and yellow crystalline powder. Solubility: Berberine is soluble in hot water, slightly soluble in water or ethanol and in chloroform, and insoluble in ether. Melting point: Melting point of berberine is about 204–206?°C.?Berberine is heat labile.

History

Berberine is often used in the form of quaternary ammonium alkali. The solubility of berberine in water is lower, for example, berberine hydrochloride is 1:500, and berberine sulfate is 1:30. In 1926, berberine was first separated from bark of Zanthoxylum clava. Modern pharmacology study showed that berberine has defined structure and is a monomer of traditional Chinese medicine. Berberine can be obtained from many sources and is used in clinics, with reliable pharmacological effects and various and unique mechanisms.
At present, berberine can be synthesized by industrial biosynthesis. A series of derivatives can also be synthesized by structure modification, and the pharmacological activities of these derivatives have been tested.

Uses

Antiseptic drug.Treat intestinal infection caused from dysentery bacillus and E.coil

Definition

ChEBI: Berberine is an organic heteropentacyclic compound, an alkaloid antibiotic, a botanical anti-fungal agent and a berberine alkaloid. It has a role as an antilipemic drug, a hypoglycemic agent, an antioxidant, a potassium channel blocker, an antineoplastic agent, an EC 1.1.1.21 (aldehyde reductase) inhibitor, an EC 1.1.1.141 [15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase (NAD(+))] inhibitor, an EC 1.13.11.52 (indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase) inhibitor, an EC 1.21.3.3 (reticuline oxidase) inhibitor, an EC 2.1.1.116 [3'-hydroxy-N-methyl-(S)-coclaurine 4'-O-methyltransferase] inhibitor, an EC 3.1.1.4 (phospholipase A2) inhibitor, an EC 3.4.21.26 (prolyl oligopeptidase) inhibitor, an EC 3.4.14.5 (dipeptidyl-peptidase IV) inhibitor, an EC 3.1.3.48 (protein-tyrosine-phosphatase) inhibitor, an EC 3.1.1.7 (acetylcholinesterase) inhibitor, an EC 3.1.1.8 (cholinesterase) inhibitor, an EC 2.7.11.10 (IkappaB kinase) inhibitor, an EC 2.1.1.122 [(S)-tetrahydroprotoberberine N-methyltransferase] inhibitor, a geroprotector and a metabolite.

brand name

3 p maid;Berberal;Berberil;Detal;Kenmin-s;Kinosin s;Phelloverin a;Tangenin;Thalsin.

World Health Organization (WHO)

Berberine, an alkaloid contained in many plants including Berberis species, remains available in many tropical countries. Both traditional herbal remedies and tablet formulations containing this substance have been used in the treatment of gastrointestinal disease, and injectable preparations have been claimed to be of value in the treatment of cutaneous leishmaniasis. The action taken in Singapore relates to reports of jaundice, haemolytic anaemia and kernicterus with brain damage in infants with G6PD deficiency who were exposed either in utero or post-natally. Preparations for topical application are also available in some countries. These have not been associated with reports of systemic toxicity.

Hazard

Toxic via ingestion, inhalation, skin absorption.

Pharmacology

Berberine hydrochloride has extensive pharmacological effects, such as antibacterial, antiviral, anti-inflammatory, analgesic, anticancer, hyperglycemic, antilipidemic, antihypertension, anti-arrhythmic, anti-heart failure, and so on. Experimental study and clinical reports demonstrate that berberine has therapeutic effect on the endocrine system, circulatory system, nervous system, digestive system, and respiratory system and other diseases.
The clinical indication of berberine is intestinal bacterial infectious diarrhea, which is confirmed by years of clinical application. Berberine hydrochloride exerts effect on intestinal infection, eye conjunctivitis, and suppurative otitis media induced by Shigella dysenteriae, Escherichia coli, and Staphylococcus aureus and ameliorates gastritis and combined gastric and duodenal ulcers. Berberine hydrochloride also has curative effect on acute lung injury, pneumonia, and other respiratory diseases; peptic ulcer, colitis, and other digestive system diseases; pregnancy, urinary, and reproductive system infections; and other urinary tract and reproductive system diseases.

Clinical Use

Rhizoma coptidis, as the digestive tract disease medication, has a history of more than 3000?years in China and India. Berberine, as a cathartic nonprescription drug, is mainly used in the treatment of intestinal infection clinically. Clinical research showed that berberine has hypoglycemic effect and has very good prevention and treatment for diabetic patients with complications such as hypertension, hyperlipidemia, thrombosis, and inflammation
There are few oral side effects of berberine hydrochloride, accidentally appears nausea, vomiting, rash, and fever, which can disappear after withdrawal of drug. In patients with hemolytic anemia and lack of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase, it was forbidden to be used. Berberine if used intravenously is toxic, but is only suitable for oral drug delivery .

Safety Profile

An alkaloid poison by ingestionand subcutaneous routes. In humans, toxic doses lowerthe body temperature, increase peristalsis, and cause deathby central paralysis. Mutation data reported. Should carry apoison label. Should never be ingested without t

Purification Methods

Berberine crystallises from pet ether or ether as yellow needles or from H2O. [Beilstein 27 II 567, 27 III/IV 6539.]

Berberine Preparation Products And Raw materials

Raw materials

Preparation Products

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Berberine Suppliers

3B Pharmachem (Wuhan) International Co.,Ltd.
Tel
821-50328103-801 18930552037
Fax
86-21-50328109
Email
3bsc@sina.com
Country
China
ProdList
15839
Advantage
69
future industrial shanghai co., ltd
Tel
400-0066400 13621662912
Fax
021-55660885
Email
sales@jonln.com
Country
China
ProdList
1995
Advantage
65
Chembest Research Laboratories Limited
Tel
+86-21-20908456
Fax
021-58180499
Email
sales@BioChemBest.com
Country
China
ProdList
6005
Advantage
61
TAIYUAN RHF CO.,LTD.
Tel
+86 351 7031519
Fax
+86 351 7031519
Email
sales@RHFChem.com
Country
China
ProdList
2338
Advantage
56
Beijing HwrkChemical Technology Co., Ltd
Tel
010-89508211 18501085097
Fax
010-89508210
Email
sales.bj@hwrkchemical.com
Country
China
ProdList
8415
Advantage
55
China DongFan Chemical Co.,LTD
Tel
86-0571-85151182
Fax
86-0571-85151182
Country
China
ProdList
5691
Advantage
66
Sichuan Kulinan Technology Co., Ltd
Tel
400-1166-196 18981987031
Fax
028-84555506 800101999
Email
cdhxsj@163.com
Country
China
ProdList
11707
Advantage
57
China Langchem Inc.
Tel
0086-21-58956006
Fax
0086-21-58956100
Country
China
ProdList
7811
Advantage
57
Shenzhen Sungening Bio-Tech Co., Ltd
Tel
+86-0755-89668383
Fax
+86-0755-89594066/4038
Email
sales@sungening.com
Country
China
ProdList
1319
Advantage
65
Hangzhou Yuhao Chemical Technology Co., Ltd
Tel
0571-82693216
Fax
+86-571-82880190
Email
info@yuhaochemical.com
Country
China
ProdList
9387
Advantage
52
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View Lastest Price from Berberine manufacturers

HEBEI SHENGSUAN CHEMICAL INDUSTRY CO.,LTD
Product
Berberine 2086-83-1
Price
US $999.00-666.00/kg
Min. Order
1kg
Purity
99%
Supply Ability
5000
Release date
2024-08-14
Hebei Yanxi Chemical Co., Ltd.
Product
berberine 2086-83-1
Price
US $0.00/kg
Min. Order
1kg
Purity
0.99
Supply Ability
1000kg
Release date
2023-09-08
Shaanxi Dideu Medichem Co. Ltd
Product
Berberine 2086-83-1
Price
US $0.10/KG
Min. Order
1KG
Purity
99.0%
Supply Ability
1000 tons
Release date
2024-07-18

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