ChemicalBook > CAS DataBase List > Vamidothion

Vamidothion

Product Name
Vamidothion
CAS No.
2275-23-2
Chemical Name
Vamidothion
Synonyms
nph83;nph-83;KILVAL;10465rp;rp-9895;trucidor;ent26,613;vamidoate;Kilval[R];r.p.10,465
CBNumber
CB2771555
Molecular Formula
C8H18NO4PS2
Formula Weight
287.34
MOL File
2275-23-2.mol
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Vamidothion Property

Melting point:
35.5°C
Boiling point:
72.8°C
Density 
1.240±0.06 g/cm3(Predicted)
vapor pressure 
9×10-6 Pa (est.)
Flash point:
2 °C
storage temp. 
0-6°C
Water Solubility 
4,000,000 mg l-1
pka
15.22±0.46(Predicted)
CAS DataBase Reference
2275-23-2(CAS DataBase Reference)
NIST Chemistry Reference
Phosphorothioic acid, o,o-dimethyl s-[2-[[1-methyl-2-(methylamino)-2-oxoethyl]thio]ethyl] ester(2275-23-2)
EPA Substance Registry System
Vamidothion (2275-23-2)
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Safety

Hazard Codes 
T;N,N,T,Xn,F
Risk Statements 
21-25-50-36-20/21/22-11
Safety Statements 
36/37-45-61-16
RIDADR 
UN 2811
WGK Germany 
2
RTECS 
TF7900000
HazardClass 
6.1(b)
PackingGroup 
III
Hazardous Substances Data
2275-23-2(Hazardous Substances Data)
Toxicity
LD50 oral in rabbit: 160mg/kg
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Hazard and Precautionary Statements (GHS)

Symbol(GHS)
Signal word
Danger
Hazard statements

H225Highly Flammable liquid and vapour

H319Causes serious eye irritation

Precautionary statements

P210Keep away from heat/sparks/open flames/hot surfaces. — No smoking.

P280Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.

P305+P351+P338IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continuerinsing.

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N-Bromosuccinimide Price

Sigma-Aldrich
Product number
32931
Product name
Vamidothion solution
Purity
100μg/mL in acetonitrile, PESTANAL
Packaging
2ml
Price
$71.7
Updated
2022/05/15
TRC
Product number
V756480
Product name
Vamidothion
Packaging
1mg
Price
$95
Updated
2021/12/16
TRC
Product number
V756480
Product name
Vamidothion
Packaging
10mg
Price
$795
Updated
2021/12/16
American Custom Chemicals Corporation
Product number
PST0000306
Product name
VAMIDOTHION
Purity
95.00%
Packaging
25MG
Price
$721.88
Updated
2021/12/16
American Custom Chemicals Corporation
Product number
PST0000306
Product name
VAMIDOTHION
Purity
95.00%
Packaging
250MG
Price
$1732.5
Updated
2021/12/16
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Vamidothion Chemical Properties,Usage,Production

Description

Vamidothion is a colorless crystalline substance,. It is readily soluble in water (4 kg/L) and most organic solvents except aliphatic hydrocarbons. Log Kow = 0.12. It decomposes in strong alkaline and acidic media.

Uses

Vamidothion is a phosphorothioic insecticide for apples and potatoes.

Uses

Vamidothion is a systemic insecticide used to control Homoptera in cotton, fruit and rice.

Definition

ChEBI: An organic thiophosphate that is N-methyl-2-[(2-sulfanylethyl)sulfanyl]propanamide in which the thiol group has been converted to the corresponding O,O-dimethyl thiophoshate. Formerly used as an inse ticide and acaricide, it is no longer approved for use within the European Union.

Pharmacology

Pyriproxyfen formulations demonstrate persistent efficacy. For example, a water-based 5.3% pyriproxyfen spot-on formulation applied to cats was reported to completely prevent the hatching of flea eggs for at least 46 days after treatment and continued to provide greater than 96% control until day 60 (57). Because pyriproxyfen is efficacious at very low concentrations, trace amounts of the chemical, when transferred from treated pets to their environments, are sufficient to inhibit the development of larvae.

Metabolic pathway

Vamidothion is mainly metabolised via oxidation to its sulfoxide; further oxidation to the corresponding sulfone has been observed in houseflies but occurs much less readily than with other thioether-containing organophosphates (e.g. phorate). The sulfoxide is then hydrolysed via P-S and C-S bond cleavage to give the thiol or hydroxyl derivatives and dimethyl phosphate and O,O-dimethyl phosphorothioate respectively. O-Demethylation apparently occurs as a major degradation process in plants but has not been observed in soil or in animals. N-Demethylation and hydrolysis to the corresponding carboxylic acid, such as occurs with dimethoate, does not apparently happen in the case of vamidothion.

Degradation

Vamidothion is decomposed in strongly acidic or alkaline media (PM). Barceld et al. (1993) examined the photolysis of vamidothion in water containing 2-4% methanol and 5% acetone as a photosensitiser irradiated by a xenon arc (suntest) lamp. Metabolites were analysed and characterised by HPLC, thermospray MS and UV (diode array) spectra. The main degradation product identified was vamidothion sulfoxide (2). This product of vamidothion photolysis is shown in Scheme 1.

Toxicity evaluation

The acute oral LD50 for rats is 64–105 mg/kg. Inhalation LC50 (4 h) for rats is 1.73 mg/L air. ADI is 8 μg/kg b.w.

Vamidothion Preparation Products And Raw materials

Raw materials

Preparation Products

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