ChemicalBook > CAS DataBase List > Ethyl propionate

Ethyl propionate

Product Name
Ethyl propionate
CAS No.
105-37-3
Chemical Name
Ethyl propionate
Synonyms
ETHYL PROPANOATE;PROPANOIC ACID ETHYL ESTER;ETHYLPROPIONAT;PROPIONIC ETHER;Ethyl n-propanoate;FEMA 2456;C2H5COOC2H5;propionicester;TRIANOIC ETHYL;Propionic ester
CBNumber
CB3240869
Molecular Formula
C5H10O2
Formula Weight
102.13
MOL File
105-37-3.mol
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Ethyl propionate Property

Melting point:
-73 °C (lit.)
Boiling point:
99 °C (lit.)
Density 
0.888 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
vapor density 
3.52 (vs air)
vapor pressure 
40 mm Hg ( 27.2 °C)
refractive index 
n20/D 1.384(lit.)
FEMA 
2456 | ETHYL PROPIONATE
Flash point:
54 °F
storage temp. 
Flammables area
solubility 
2% soluble in water. miscible with alcohol, perfume and flavor oils.
form 
Liquid
color 
Clear colorless to pale yellow
Odor
at 10.00 % in dipropylene glycol. sweet fruity rum juicy fruit grape pineapple
PH
7 (H2O, 20℃)
explosive limit
1.8-11%(V)
Odor Type
fruity
Odor Threshold
0.007ppm
biological source
synthetic
Water Solubility 
25 g/L (15 ºC)
Merck 
14,3847
JECFA Number
28
BRN 
506287
Dielectric constant
5.7(20℃)
InChIKey
FKRCODPIKNYEAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
LogP
1.31 at 22.1℃
CAS DataBase Reference
105-37-3(CAS DataBase Reference)
NIST Chemistry Reference
Propanoic acid, ethyl ester(105-37-3)
EPA Substance Registry System
Ethyl propionate (105-37-3)
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Safety

Hazard Codes 
F
Risk Statements 
11
Safety Statements 
16-23-24-29-33
RIDADR 
UN 1195 3/PG 2
WGK Germany 
1
RTECS 
UF3675000
Autoignition Temperature
887 °F
TSCA 
Yes
HazardClass 
3
PackingGroup 
II
HS Code 
29159000
Hazardous Substances Data
105-37-3(Hazardous Substances Data)
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Hazard and Precautionary Statements (GHS)

Symbol(GHS)
Signal word
Danger
Hazard statements

H225Highly Flammable liquid and vapour

H315Causes skin irritation

H319Causes serious eye irritation

H335May cause respiratory irritation

Precautionary statements

P210Keep away from heat/sparks/open flames/hot surfaces. — No smoking.

P233Keep container tightly closed.

P240Ground/bond container and receiving equipment.

P241Use explosion-proof electrical/ventilating/lighting/…/equipment.

P303+P361+P353IF ON SKIN (or hair): Remove/Take off Immediately all contaminated clothing. Rinse SKIN with water/shower.

P305+P351+P338IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continuerinsing.

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N-Bromosuccinimide Price

Sigma-Aldrich
Product number
W245615
Product name
Ethyl Propionate
Purity
natural, ≥97%, FCC, FG
Packaging
1kg
Price
$216
Updated
2024/03/01
Sigma-Aldrich
Product number
W245615
Product name
Ethyl Propionate
Purity
natural, ≥97%, FCC, FG
Packaging
5kg
Price
$788
Updated
2024/03/01
Sigma-Aldrich
Product number
W245607
Product name
Ethyl Propionate
Purity
≥97%, FCC, FG
Packaging
1kg
Price
$80.9
Updated
2024/03/01
Sigma-Aldrich
Product number
W245607
Product name
Ethyl Propionate
Purity
≥97%, FCC, FG
Packaging
10Kg
Price
$209
Updated
2024/03/01
Sigma-Aldrich
Product number
W245607
Product name
Ethyl Propionate
Purity
≥97%, FCC, FG
Packaging
20kg
Price
$334
Updated
2024/03/01
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Ethyl propionate Chemical Properties,Usage,Production

Description

Ethyl propionate is a carboxylic acid ester compound containing ester group functionalities. Due to its distinctive fruity flavour, Ethyl propionate is widely used as a food flavouring and as a fragrance in cosmetics. However, it is flammable and hazardous to humans and may damage the liver and kidneys, and high exposures can cause drowsiness and sleepiness. High exposures may affect the heart and it has been added to the list of special health hazards.

Chemical Properties

Ethyl Propionate is a clear colorless to pale yellow liquid that is found in many fruits and alcoholic beverages. It has a fruity odor reminiscent of rum and is used in flavor compositions for creating both fruity and rum notes.

Occurrence

Reported found in several types of wine, in white grape var. Sauvignon, cocoa, apple juice, orange juice, grapefruit juice, guava, melon, peach, pineapple, strawberry, tomato, various cheeses, beer, cognac, rum, whiskey, bourbon, malt whiskey, scotch, cider, brandy, kiwi fruit and mussels.

Uses

Ethyl Propionate is a flavoring agent that is a transparent liquid, colorless, with an odor resembling rum. it is miscible in alcohol and propylene glycol, soluble in fixed oils, mineral oil, and alcohol, and sparingly soluble in water. it is obtained by chemical synthesis.

Production Methods

Ethyl propionate is produced by the esterification of ethyl alcohol with propionic acid or propionic anhydride.

Definition

ChEBI: Ethyl propionate is a propanoate ester of ethanol. It has a role as a metabolite.

Aroma threshold values

Detection: 9 to 45 ppb

Taste threshold values

Taste characteristics at 25 ppm: sharp, fermented, rummy and fruity.

General Description

Ethyl propionate[105-37-3] appears as a clear colorless liquid with a pineapple-like odor. Flash point 54 °F. Less dense than water and insoluble in water. Vapors are heavier than air.

Air & Water Reactions

Highly flammable. Insoluble in water.

Reactivity Profile

Ethyl propionate is an ester. Esters react with acids to liberate heat along with alcohols and acids. Strong oxidizing acids may cause a vigorous reaction that is sufficiently exothermic to ignite the reaction products. Heat is also generated by the interaction of esters with caustic solutions. Flammable hydrogen is generated by mixing esters with alkali metals and hydrides. Can react with oxidizing agents, bases, and acids. Polymerization: Will not polymerize [USCG, 1999].

Hazard

Flammable, dangerous fire risk.

Health Hazard

Exposure can cause irritation of eyes, nose and throat. May cause shortness of breath or coughing. High concentrations have a narcotic effect. May cause abdominal pain and vomiting if swallowed.

Safety Profile

Moderately toxic by ingestion and intraperitoneal routes. A skin and eye irritant. A flammable liquid. A very dangerous fire and explosion hazard when exposed to heat or flame; can react vigorously with oxidizing materials. To fight fire, use foam, CO2, dry chemical. When heated to decomposition it emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes. See also ETHERS.

Purification Methods

Treat the ester with anhydrous CuSO4 and distil it under nitrogen. [Beilstein 2 IV 205.]

Toxicity evaluation

Ethyl propionate oral toxicity Sprague-Dawley rat LD50 (male) = 10.8 (8.9-13.1) mL/kg; LD50 (female) = 9.8 (7.2-13.6) mL/kg; LD50 = 8.0 mL/kg. Dermal toxicity: New Zealand White rabbit LD50 > mL/kg[1].

References

[1] R. MYERS  T. T. Acute Toxicologic Evaluation of Ethyl Propionate[J]. International Journal of Toxicology, 1992, 1 1: 174-174. DOI:10.1177/109158189200100319.

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View Lastest Price from Ethyl propionate manufacturers

Hebei Mujin Biotechnology Co.,Ltd
Product
Ethyl propionate 105-37-3
Price
US $0.00/KG
Min. Order
1KG
Purity
99%
Supply Ability
50000KG/month
Release date
2023-09-01
Hebei Weibang Biotechnology Co., Ltd
Product
Ethyl propionate 105-37-3
Price
US $1.00/kg
Min. Order
1kg
Purity
99%
Supply Ability
10 mt
Release date
2024-11-22
Hebei Chuanghai Biotechnology Co,.LTD
Product
Ethyl propionate 105-37-3
Price
US $10.00/KG
Min. Order
1KG
Purity
99.%
Supply Ability
10 ton
Release date
2024-08-22

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