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Betaine hydrochloride

Product Name
Betaine hydrochloride
CAS No.
590-46-5
Chemical Name
Betaine hydrochloride
Synonyms
BETAINE HCL;acidolhydrochloride;BETAIN HYDROCHLORIDE;Acinorm;BETAINE CHLORIDE;LYCINE HYDROCHLORIDE;Achyin;Euacid;Muriat;Acidin
CBNumber
CB5314043
Molecular Formula
C5H12ClNO2
Formula Weight
153.61
MOL File
590-46-5.mol
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Betaine hydrochloride Property

Melting point:
241-242 °C(lit.)
Density 
1.29[at 20℃]
vapor pressure 
0Pa at 25℃
FEMA 
4223 | BETAINE
storage temp. 
room temp
solubility 
H2O: 1 M at 20 °C, clear, colorless
form 
Powder or Crystals
color 
Colorless to white
PH
1 (50g/l, H2O, 20℃)
Water Solubility 
64.7 g/100 mL (25 ºC)
Merck 
14,1179
BRN 
3916181
InChIKey
HOPSCVCBEOCPJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
LogP
-4.93
CAS DataBase Reference
590-46-5(CAS DataBase Reference)
NIST Chemistry Reference
Betaine hydrochloride(590-46-5)
EPA Substance Registry System
Betaine hydrochloride (590-46-5)
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Safety

Hazard Codes 
Xi,Xn
Risk Statements 
36-36/37/38-20/21/22
Safety Statements 
26-39-24/25-36
WGK Germany 
3
RTECS 
BP3136000
3-10
Autoignition Temperature
400 °C
TSCA 
Yes
HS Code 
29239000
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Hazard and Precautionary Statements (GHS)

Symbol(GHS)
Signal word
Danger
Hazard statements

H318Causes serious eye damage

Precautionary statements

P280Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.

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N-Bromosuccinimide Price

Sigma-Aldrich
Product number
PHR2356
Product name
Betaine Hydrochloride
Purity
Pharmaceutical Secondary Standard; Certified Reference Material
Packaging
300MG
Price
$200
Updated
2024/03/01
Sigma-Aldrich
Product number
B3501
Product name
Betaine hydrochloride
Purity
≥99%
Packaging
1kg
Price
$139
Updated
2024/03/01
Sigma-Aldrich
Product number
8.14633
Product name
Betain hydrochloride
Purity
for synthesis
Packaging
100g
Price
$27.7
Updated
2024/03/01
Sigma-Aldrich
Product number
8.14633
Product name
Betain hydrochloride
Purity
for synthesis
Packaging
1kg
Price
$129
Updated
2024/03/01
Sigma-Aldrich
Product number
1065709
Product name
Betaine hydrochloride
Purity
United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard
Packaging
200mg
Price
$436
Updated
2024/03/01
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Betaine hydrochloride Chemical Properties,Usage,Production

Description

Betaine hydrochloride is a vitamin-like substance that is a source of hydrochloric acid and aids the production of stomach acid. Gastric acid also helps protect the gastrointestinal tract from harmful bacteria. A normal level of gastric acid in the stomach—100,000-1,000,000 times more acidic than water—is sufficient to destroy bacteria, but some people produce deficient amounts of stomach acid, a condition that may lead to bacterial and parasitic infections of the intestines.

One study showed that fasting people with normal gastric acid levels in the stomach had almost no bacteria in the small in- testine, while individuals with low levels of hydrochloric acid had some bacterial colonization in the stomach.Betaine hydrochloride is therefore recommended by some medical practitioners to sustain a healthy and normal production of stomach acid, especially to those that suffer from disorders such as allergies and asthma.
Betaine hydrochloride is a synthesized chemical, and is not obtained from any plant or animal source. Gastric acid is produced by stomach cells, and is not available from any food source. Occasionally, betaine (C5H11NO2 )is recommended to reduce blood levels of homocysteine, which is associated with heart disease. This form of betaine is different from betaine hydrochlo- ride, and is available only with a doctor’s prescription.

Chemical Properties

colorless to white crystals

Uses

antiprotozoal, coccidiostat

Uses

Betaine is used as gastric acidifier.naturopaths have long held that low stomach acid is a widespread problem that interferes with the digestion and absorption of nutrients. Betaine hydrochloride is one of the most common recommendations for this condi- tion. It helps make some minerals and other nutrients more absorbable, and may be especially helpful with nu- tritional supplements, which are often taken in tablets or capsules that may not be easily digested.

Uses

Betaine hydrochloride can be used as antiarteriosclerotic, hypolipaemic, hepatoprotectant.

Indications

Betaine hydrochloride may be used as a lipotropic. Lipotropics aid in preventing the accumulation of fat in the liver, and usually help in the detoxification of metabolic wastes and toxins. They may be used to help with weight loss.
Betaine hydrochloride has been used as a source of hydrochloric acid in the treatment of hypochlorhydria, a condition in which an abnormally low amount of hydrochloric acid is in the stomach. It has been used in preparations for the treatment of liver disorders, hypokalaemia (abnormally low levels of potassium in the blood), CO2 production in double contrast radiography, and high homocysteine. Betaine hydrochloride has also been used to treat tic douloreux (a condition which involves spasmodic pain along the course of a facial nerve), cystinuria (a hereditary defect that results in recurrent kidney stone formation), and vitiligo (a condition that is characterized by milky-white patches on otherwise normal skin).

Biological Functions

Betaine hydrochloride and pepsin are naturally occurring gastric-juice components that render nutrients available for absorption and biological acitivity. Specifically, Betaine hydrochloride is an acidic form of betaine, which promotes optimal gastric lumen acidity and pepsin is a protein-digesting enzyme that catalyzes the splitting of peptide bonds.
Betaine HCl is an excellent source of hydrochloric acid, also known as stomach acid. Supplementing with betaine HCl can be very beneficial, as insufficient production of hydrochloric acid is fairly widespread and often overlooked. Certain situations, such as normal aging, can decrease the body’s natural production of HCl.

General Description

Betaine?(trimethyl glycine) is an osmoprotectant, which is highly effective than proline. It is formed in from?choline. Betaine?is usually present in grains, spinach, beets,?broccoli, shellfish and marine algae.

Flammability and Explosibility

Not classified

Biochem/physiol Actions

Betaine hydrochloride can decrease hepatotoxicity, that is stimulated by ethanol.

Clinical Use

Betaine hydrochloride (pronounced beta-een) is the acid form of trimethyiglycine (TMG). It is available as an over-the-counter drug. The most common use of betaine hydrochloride is as digestive aid for people who suffer from low gastric acidity (hypochlorhydria), a common complaint in the elderly and a cause of chronic indigestion. Although such a practice is unwise. betaine hydrochloride can be of use in cases of overeating. Gourmands, in particular, suffer less discomfort after indulgences if they take betaine hydrochloride with their feasts.
Betaine hydrochloride is not only a digestive aid, but it also confers all the benefits of TMG (see next). However, betaine hydrochloride should not be used by anyone with chronic indigestion or heartburn without first seeking medical evaluation of the problem to make sure that there is not a more serious underlying condition. such as stomach ulcers. Betaine hydrochloride should be taken only with meals, and then only after first eating a few bites of food. The usual dose of betaine hydrochloride for hypochlorhydria is 500 milligrams. which is equivalent to 1.1 cubic centimeter (about a quarter teaspoon) of pharmaceutical Dilute Hydrochloric acid.

Side effects

Side effects are seldom seen, but as of 2013 betaine hydrochloride had not been through rigorous safety studies. Its safety, especially for young children, pregnant or nursing women, or those with severe liver or kidney disease, is not known.
In very high doses, betaine hydrochlorine has been associated with heartburn or burning of the stomach lining.

target

Histone Methyltransferase

Drug interactions

People taking nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), cortisone-like drugs, or other medications that could cause peptic ulcers should not take betaine hy- drochloride.

Purification Methods

Recrystallise the salt from EtOH. Its solubility at 25o is 65% in H2O, and 5% in EtOH. [Edsall J Am Chem Soc 66 1767 1943, Kuhn & Ruelius Chem Ber 83 420 1950, Beilstein 4 III 1127, IV 2369.]

Precautions

People with a history of ulcers, heartburn, or other gastrointestinal symptoms should see a nutritionally oriented doctor before taking betaine hydrochloride, and no one should take more than 10 grains (650 mg) without a physician's recommendation. Large amounts of betaine hydrochloride can burn the lining of the stomach. If a burning sensation is experienced, betaine hydrochloride should be immediately discontinued.

Betaine hydrochloride Preparation Products And Raw materials

Raw materials

Preparation Products

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Betaine hydrochloride Suppliers

Shandong Haocheng Chemical New Materials Co., Ltd
Tel
15689705359
Email
www.245391606@qq.com
Country
China
ProdList
43
Advantage
58
Shandong Luteida Chemical Co., Ltd.
Tel
15508613825 15508613825
Email
137739947@qq.com
Country
China
ProdList
68
Advantage
58
J & K SCIENTIFIC LTD.
Tel
010-82848833 400-666-7788
Fax
86-10-82849933
Email
jkinfo@jkchemical.com
Country
China
ProdList
96815
Advantage
76
Meryer (Shanghai) Chemical Technology Co., Ltd.
Tel
021-61259108 18621169109
Fax
86-21-61259102
Email
market03@meryer.com
Country
China
ProdList
40228
Advantage
62
Alfa Aesar
Tel
400-6106006
Fax
021-67582001/03/05
Email
saleschina@alfa-asia.com
Country
China
ProdList
30123
Advantage
84
TCI (Shanghai) Development Co., Ltd.
Tel
021-67121386
Fax
021-67121385
Email
Sales-CN@TCIchemicals.com
Country
China
ProdList
24529
Advantage
81
Beijing HwrkChemical Technology Co., Ltd
Tel
010-89508211 18501085097
Fax
010-89508210
Email
sales.bj@hwrkchemical.com
Country
China
ProdList
8415
Advantage
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Energy Chemical
Tel
021-021-58432009 400-005-6266
Fax
021-58436166
Email
sales8178@energy-chemical.com
Country
China
ProdList
44689
Advantage
61
Shanghai Hanhong Scientific Co.,Ltd.
Tel
021-54306202 13764082696
Email
info@hanhongsci.com
Country
China
ProdList
42958
Advantage
64
Chemsky (shanghai) International Co.,Ltd
Tel
021-50135380
Email
shchemsky@sina.com
Country
China
ProdList
15402
Advantage
60
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View Lastest Price from Betaine hydrochloride manufacturers

WUHAN FORTUNA CHEMICAL CO., LTD
Product
Betaine hydrochloride 590-46-5
Price
US $0.00-0.00/kg
Min. Order
1kg
Purity
99.74%
Supply Ability
20mt
Release date
2024-07-22
Hebei Zhuanglai Chemical Trading Co.,Ltd
Product
Betaine hydrochloride 590-46-5
Price
US $99.00-35.00/kg
Min. Order
1kg
Purity
99%
Supply Ability
20ton
Release date
2024-05-11
Shijiazhuang Donghua Jinlong Chemical Co., LTD
Product
Betaine Hydrochloride 590-46-5
Price
US $0.00/kg
Min. Order
25kg
Purity
98.5-100.5%
Supply Ability
2000mt
Release date
2024-06-07

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