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Pyrroloquinoline quinone

Product Name
Pyrroloquinoline quinone
CAS No.
72909-34-3
Chemical Name
Pyrroloquinoline quinone
Synonyms
PQQ;PPQ;METHOXATIN;PYRROLOQUINOLINE;Coenzyme PQQ;1H-Pyrrolo[2,3-f]quinoline-2,7,9-tricarboxylicacid, 4,5-dihydro-4,5-dioxo-;PQQ Cofactor, Pyrroloquinoline quinone, 4,5-Dihydro-4,5-dioxo-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-f]quinoline-2,7,9-tricarboxylic acid;PQQ CAS;Methoxatine;Coenzime PQQ
CBNumber
CB6140290
Molecular Formula
C14H6N2O8
Formula Weight
330.21
MOL File
72909-34-3.mol
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Pyrroloquinoline quinone Property

Melting point:
222 - 224°C
Boiling point:
1018.6±65.0 °C(Predicted)
Density 
1.963±0.06 g/cm3(Predicted)
storage temp. 
2-8°C
solubility 
DMSO (Slightly), Methanol (Slightly)
pka
1.88±0.20(Predicted)
form 
Solid
color 
Orange to Red
BRN 
3596812
Stability:
Light and Temperature Sensitive
InChI
InChI=1S/C14H6N2O8/c17-10-4-2-6(14(23)24)15-8(4)7-3(12(19)20)1-5(13(21)22)16-9(7)11(10)18/h1-2,15H,(H,19,20)(H,21,22)(H,23,24)
InChIKey
MMXZSJMASHPLLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES
N1C2=C(C3NC(C(O)=O)=CC=3C(=O)C2=O)C(C(O)=O)=CC=1C(O)=O
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Safety

Safety Statements 
22-24/25
WGK Germany 
3
8
HS Code 
29339900
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Hazard and Precautionary Statements (GHS)

Symbol(GHS)
Signal word
Warning
Hazard statements

H302Harmful if swallowed

H315Causes skin irritation

H319Causes serious eye irritation

H332Harmful if inhaled

H335May cause respiratory irritation

Precautionary statements

P261Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.

P280Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.

P305+P351+P338IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continuerinsing.

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N-Bromosuccinimide Price

Sigma-Aldrich
Product number
D7783
Product name
Pyrroloquinoline quinone
Purity
≥95.0% (HPLC)
Packaging
1mg
Price
$162
Updated
2024/03/01
Sigma-Aldrich
Product number
D7783
Product name
Pyrroloquinoline quinone
Purity
≥95.0% (HPLC)
Packaging
5mg
Price
$463
Updated
2024/03/01
Cayman Chemical
Product number
20681
Product name
Pyrroloquinoline quinone
Purity
≥95%
Packaging
1mg
Price
$25
Updated
2024/03/01
Cayman Chemical
Product number
20681
Product name
Pyrroloquinoline quinone
Purity
≥95%
Packaging
5mg
Price
$94
Updated
2024/03/01
Sigma-Aldrich
Product number
D7783
Product name
Pyrroloquinoline quinone
Purity
≥95.0% (HPLC)
Packaging
10mg
Price
$811
Updated
2024/03/01
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Pyrroloquinoline quinone Chemical Properties,Usage,Production

Description

Pyrroloquinoline quinone (PQQ) is a novel biofactor for which a proposition can be made for physiological importance. PQQ was first recognized as an enzyme cofactor in bacteria. It has recently been tentatively identified as a component of interstellar dust. Thus, PQQ may have been present throughout early biological conception and evolution. PQQ is also a potent plant growth factor. Consequently, for animals and humans, there has been constant exposure to PQQ. In animals, PQQ is reported to participate in a range of biological functions with apparent survival benefits (e.g., improved neonatal growth and reproductive performance). There are also benefits from PQQ supplementation related to cognitive, immune, and antioxidant functions, as well as protection from cardiac and neurological ischemic events. Although PQQ is not currently viewed as a vitamin, its involvement in cell signaling pathways, particularly those important to mitochondriogenesis in experimental animal models, may eventually provide a rationale for defining PQQ as vital to life. For humans, such evidence suggests there may be similar parallels or benefits from improving PQQ status.

Chemical Properties

Orange-Red Solid

Uses

Pyrroloquinoline quinone is an important growth factor for the body and a redox/cofactor found in a a class of enzymes called quinoproteins. It is a cofactor of microbial quinoprotein enzyme, and imidazopyrroline. it regulates the level of free radicals in the body, protects the body; anti-oxidative damage; enhances mitochondrial function; detoxification; disease, etc.

Application

Pyrroloquinoline quinone has been used:
as a component of nanocurcumin formulation (NCF), to study its therapeutic effect on ameliorate hypoxia-induced stress in hypertrophied cardiomyocytes.
as a standard in fluorescence analysis.
to test its efficiency in suppressing restrained oxidative stress and hepatic fibrogenesis in mouse models.
Pyrroloquinoline quinone(PQQ) has been reported to function as a water soluble vitamin/cofactor and as an antioxidant. PQQ disodium salt is proposed for use due to its nutritive value in the United States (U.S.) in foods, such as energy, sport, and isotonic drinks; non-milk based meal replacement beverages; water (bottled, enhanced, fortified); milk-based meal replacement beverages; cereal and granola bars; and energy, meal replacement, and fortified bars. PQQ is also intended for use in dietary supplements.

Definition

ChEBI: Pyrroloquinoline quinone is a pyrroloquinoline having oxo groups at the 4- and 5-positions and carboxy groups at the 2-, 7- and 9-positions. It has a role as a water-soluble vitamin (role), a cofactor, an antioxidant and an anti-inflammatory agent. It is a member of orthoquinones, a tricarboxylic acid and a pyrroloquinoline cofactor. It is a conjugate acid of a pyrroloquinoline quinone(3-).

General Description

Pyrroloquinoline Quinone (PQQ), also referred as methoxatin, is a water soluble orthoquinone molecule with redox-cycling ability.

Biochem/physiol Actions

Pyrroloquinoline Quinone (PQQ) plays a vital role in gluconic acid production and biosynthesis by microbes. It acts as an effective microbial growth stimulant and biological control determinant for plant pathogens. PQQ also acts as an anti-melanogenic agent and is used to treat disorders related to hyper pigmentation. It exhibits diverse role in metabolism and cell signaling pathways. PQQ is used as a potential therapeutic to treat liver fibrosis.

Synthesis

Pyrroloquinoline quinone is prepared by the reaction of trimethyl 4,5-dihydro-4,5-dioxo-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-f]quinoline-2,7,9-tricarboxylate. The steps are as follows:
With sodium carbonate In water at 30℃; for 24h;
Or with water; potassium carbonate In water at 25 - 80℃; Green chemistry; Industrial scale.

Source

Pyrroloquinoline quinone (PQQ) is a compound commonly found in fruits, vegetables and certain bacteria. These include: tea, papaya, spinach, peppers, kiwi, parsley, celery, fermented soybeans or natto. The concentrations of PQQ in food are shown in the table below:

Purification Methods

Efflorescent yellow-orange needles of PQQ are formed on recrystallising from H2O by addition of Me2CO, or better from a supersaturated aqueous solution, as it forms an acetone adduct. [Forrest et al. Nature 280 843 1979.] It has also been purified by passage through a C-18 reverse phase silica cartridge or a silanized silica gel column in aqueous solution whereby methoxantin remains behind as a red-orange band at the origin. This band is collected and washed thoroughly with dilute aqueous HCl (pH 2) and is then eluted with MeOH/H2O (7:3) and evaporated in vacuo to give the coenzyme as a red solid. It has also been purified by dissolving it in aqueous 0.5M K2CO3 and acidified to pH 2.5 whereby PQQ precipitates as a deep red solid which is collected and dried in vacuo. Methoxantin elutes at 3.55 retention volumes from a C18 _Bondapak column using H2O/MeOH (95:5) + 0.1% AcOH pH 4.5. It has UV max at 247 and 330nm (shoulder at 270nm) in H2O and max at 250 and 340nm in H2O at pH 2.5. With excitation at ex 365nm it has a max emission at 483nm. The 13C NMR has : 113.86, 122.76, 125.97, 127.71, 130.68, 137.60, 144.63, 146.41, 147.62, 161.25, 165.48, 166.45, 173.30 and 180.00ppm. When a solution in 10% aqueous MeCO is adjusted to pH 9 with aqueous NH3 and kept at 25o for 30minutes, the acetone adduct is formed; UV has max at 250, 317 and 360nm (H2O, pH 5.5), and with ex at 360nm it has max fluorescence at max at 465nm; and the 13C NMR [(CD3)2SO, TMS] has : 29.77, 51.06, 74.82, 111.96, 120.75, 121.13, 125.59, 126.88, 135.21, 139.19, 144.92, 161.01, 161.47, 165.17, 168.61, 190.16 and 207.03ppm. It also forms a methanol adduct. When it is reacted with Me2SO4/K2CO3 in dry Me2NCHO at 80o for 4hours, it forms the trimethyl ester which has m 265-267o(dec) [260-263o(dec) also reported] after recrystallisation from hot MeCN (orange crystals) with UV max at 252 and 344nm (H2O) and 251, 321 and 373nm (in MeOH; MeOH adduct ). [Duine et al. Eur J Biochem 108 187 1980, Duine et al. Adv Enzymology 59 169 1987, Corey & Tramontano J Am Chem Soc 103 5599 1981, Gainor & Weinreb J Org Chem 46 4319 1981, Hendrickson & de Vries J Org Chem 17 1148 1982, McKenzie et al. J Chem Soc, Chem Commun 1372 1983.]

Pyrroloquinoline quinone Preparation Products And Raw materials

Raw materials

Preparation Products

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Pyrroloquinoline quinone Suppliers

Xi'an Jianglin Biotechnology Co., Ltd
Tel
18292036798; 18292036798
Email
JLSW00@163.com
Country
China
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Shenzhen Hygieia Biotechnology Co., Ltd
Tel
0755-0755-27208059 13342904611
Fax
0755-27208059
Email
Alex@hygieia.com.cn
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China
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Wuxi Cima Science Co.,Ltd
Tel
0510-85188225 18952476446
Fax
0510-85185685
Email
info@cimasci.com
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China
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Hangzhou Linran Biotechnology Co. LTD
Tel
0571-18067987-92 18067987892
Fax
0571-88772395
Email
2543558860@qq.com
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China
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Hangzhou Weitai Biological Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.
Tel
86-571-82358004 13588879771
Email
sales1@weitai-pharmaceutical.com
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China
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Zhengbainian (Shanghai) International Trade Co., Ltd.
Tel
13381511189 13381511189
Email
1514630485@qq.com
Country
China
ProdList
457
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Hubei Baoling Chemical Technology Co. , Ltd.
Tel
13129969326
Email
2797487194@qq.com
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China
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1007
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Shandong Yuanlitai Nutratech Co., Ltd,
Tel
18980869808
Email
info@yltnutra.com
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China
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Lihe Biotechnology (Shandong) Co., Ltd
Tel
15588824841
Email
lhswsd@126.com
Country
China
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Shanghai Boyle Chemical Co., Ltd.
Tel
Fax
86-21-57758967
Email
sales@boylechem.com
Country
China
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View Lastest Price from Pyrroloquinoline quinone manufacturers

WUHAN FORTUNA CHEMICAL CO., LTD
Product
Pyrroloquinoline quinone 72909-34-3
Price
US $0.00-0.00/KG
Min. Order
10g
Purity
99%min
Supply Ability
10 KGS
Release date
2021-06-17
Hebei Zhuanglai Chemical Trading Co.,Ltd
Product
Pyrroloquinoline quinone 72909-34-3
Price
US $20.00/kg
Min. Order
1kg
Purity
99%
Supply Ability
5000kg/Week
Release date
2024-05-06
Sinoway Industrial co., ltd.
Product
Pyrroloquinoline Quinone 72909-34-3
Price
US $0.00-0.00/g/Bag
Min. Order
10g/Bag
Purity
99% up
Supply Ability
20 tons
Release date
2024-06-27

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