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DBU

Product Name
DBU
CAS No.
6674-22-2
Chemical Name
DBU
Synonyms
DBU;2,3,4,6,7,8,9,10-OCTAHYDROPYRIMIDO[1,2-A]AZEPINE;Diazabicycloundecene;1,8-DIAZABICYCLO[5,4,0]-7-UNDECENE;1,5-DIAZABICYCLO(5,4,0)UNDEC-5-ENE;Polycat DBU;1,8-DiazabicycL;1,8-DIAZABICYCLO(5,4,0)UNDECENE-7;1,8-Diazabicyclo(5.4.0)undec-7-en;1,8-DIAZABICYCLO[5.4.0]UNDEC-7-ENE (DBU)
CBNumber
CB6368038
Molecular Formula
C9H16N2
Formula Weight
152.24
MOL File
6674-22-2.mol
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DBU Property

Melting point:
-70 °C
Boiling point:
80-83 °C0.6 mm Hg(lit.)
Density 
1.019 g/mL at 20 °C(lit.)
vapor pressure 
5.3 mm Hg ( 37.7 °C)
refractive index 
n20/D 1.523
Flash point:
>230 °F
storage temp. 
Store below +30°C.
solubility 
soluble
pka
13.28±0.20(Predicted)
form 
Liquid
color 
Clear colorless to light yellow
Odor
Unpleasant
PH Range
12.8 at 10 g/l at 20 °C
PH
12.8 (10g/l, H2O, 20℃)
explosive limit
1.1-6.5%(V)
Water Solubility 
soluble
Sensitive 
Air Sensitive
BRN 
508906
Stability:
Stable. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents, acids, acid chlorides, acid anhydrides.
InChIKey
GQHTUMJGOHRCHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
CAS DataBase Reference
6674-22-2(CAS DataBase Reference)
NIST Chemistry Reference
1,8-diazabicyclo [5.4.0]undec-7-ene(6674-22-2)
EPA Substance Registry System
Pyrimido[1,2-a]azepine, 2,3,4,6,7,8,9,10-octahydro- (6674-22-2)
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Safety

Hazard Codes 
C,F
Risk Statements 
22-34-52/53-35-40-37-19-11-67
Safety Statements 
26-36/37/39-45-61-27-16
RIDADR 
UN 3267 8/PG 2
WGK Germany 
2
34
Autoignition Temperature
260 °C
TSCA 
Yes
HazardClass 
8
PackingGroup 
II
HS Code 
29339930
Toxicity
LD50 orally in Rabbit: 215 - 681 mg/kg
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Hazard and Precautionary Statements (GHS)

Symbol(GHS)
Signal word
Danger
Hazard statements

H290May be corrosive to metals

H301Toxic if swalloed

H314Causes severe skin burns and eye damage

H412Harmful to aquatic life with long lasting effects

Precautionary statements

P234Keep only in original container.

P273Avoid release to the environment.

P280Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.

P303+P361+P353IF ON SKIN (or hair): Remove/Take off Immediately all contaminated clothing. Rinse SKIN with water/shower.

P305+P351+P338IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continuerinsing.

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N-Bromosuccinimide Price

Sigma-Aldrich
Product number
8.03282
Product name
1,8-Diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene
Purity
for synthesis
Packaging
25mL
Price
$36.9
Updated
2025/07/31
Sigma-Aldrich
Product number
8.03282
Product name
1,8-Diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene
Purity
for synthesis
Packaging
100mL
Price
$105
Updated
2025/07/31
Sigma-Aldrich
Product number
8.03282
Product name
1,8-Diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene
Purity
for synthesis
Packaging
2.5L
Price
$308
Updated
2025/07/31
Sigma-Aldrich
Product number
33482
Product name
1,8-Diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene
Purity
puriss., ≥99.0% (GC)
Packaging
50mL
Price
$73.9
Updated
2025/07/31
Sigma-Aldrich
Product number
33482
Product name
1,8-Diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene
Purity
puriss., ≥99.0% (GC)
Packaging
250ML
Price
$214
Updated
2025/07/31
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DBU Chemical Properties,Usage,Production

Description

DBU is a bicyclic amidine base. It is non-nucleophilic, sterically hindered, tertiary amine base in organic chemistry. It is reported to be superior to amine catalyst in Baylis-Hillman reaction.It promotes the methylation reaction of phenols, indoles and benzimidazoles with dimethyl carbonate under mild conditions.

Chemical Properties

Colorless to yellow liquid

Occurrence

Although all commercially available DBU is produced synthetically, it may also be isolated from the sea sponge Niphates digitalis.The biosynthesis of DBU has been proposed to begin with 1,6-hexanedial and 1,3-diaminopropane. 

Uses

DBU may be used:

  1. as catalyst for carboxylic acid esterification with dimethyl carbonate
  2. in the synthesis of duocarmycin and CC-1065 analogs
  3. as catalyst in aza-Michael addition and Knovenegal condensation reaction
  4. as base for dehalogenation of halogenated Diels-Alder adducts and the resulting activated 2,4-dienones were subjected to regio- and stereo-directed Michael additions, using Yamamoto′s reagent (CH3Cu · BF3)
  5. in a new synthesis of the ABCD ring system of Camptothecin
  6. DBU may be used as an catalyst for the dissolution and activation of cellulose by a reversible reaction of its hydroxyl groups with carbon dioxide. This dissolved cellulose system can be derivatized to form cellulose mixed esters.
  7. Used in a new synthesis of the ABCD ring system of Camptothecin.

Uses

DBU is used in organic synthesis as a catalyst, a complexing ligand, and a non-nucleophilic base. It is used as a protecting agent for the synthesis of cephalosporin and as a catalyst for polyurethane.

General Description

We are committed to bringing you Greener Alternative Products, which adhere to one or more of The 12 Principles of Greener Chemistry. This product has been enhanced for catalytic efficiency. Click here for more information.

Flammability and Explosibility

Non flammable

Synthesis

The synthesis of DBU is as follows:As a base, sodium hydroxide was used at a concentration of 25% by weight and 2.3 times molar equivalent. A stirrer was placed in a 100 mL screw tube, and 11.5 g (50 mmol) of DBU hydrochloride, 8.5 g of toluene and 18.5 g (116 mmol) of 25% sodium hydroxide aqueous solution were charged at room temperature. It was placed on a magnetic stirrer and mixed for 1 hour with stirring. The mixture was separated with a 100 mL separatory funnel to obtain 18.8 g of the upper layer containing DBU and 18.4 g of the lower layer of the aqueous layer. The upper layer portion was analyzed by gas chromatography and contained 31.9% by weight of DBU, and the yield was 6.0 g (39.4 mmol) in a yield of 78.8%.

Purification Methods

Fractionally distil DBU under vacuum. Also purify it by chromatography on Kieselgel and eluting with CHCl3/EtOH/25% aqueous NH3 (15:5:2) and checking by IR and MS. [Oediger et al. Chem Ber 99 2012 1962, Angew Chem, Int Ed Engl 6 76 1967, Guggisberg et al. Helv Chim Acta 61 1057 1978, Beilstein 23/5 V 271.]

Toxics Screening Level

The Initial Threshold Screening Level (ITSL) for 1,8-diazabicyclo(5.4.0)undec-7-ene (DBU) is 25 μg/m3 with an annual averaging time.

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DBU Suppliers

SHANGHAI BANGCHENG CHEMICAL Co.,Ltd.
Tel
021-69106960 13701823733
Fax
021-69106780
Email
13701823733@163.com
Country
China
ProdList
4641
Advantage
60
Nanjing Dilu Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd
Tel
18014482516; 18014482516
Email
977144864@qq.com
Country
China
ProdList
419
Advantage
58
Shandong Xinhua Pharmceutical Co.,LTD
Tel
0533-0533-2196801
Fax
0533-2196817
Email
yaojianyong@xhzy.com
Country
China
ProdList
70
Advantage
60
Shanghai Aladdin Bio-Chem Technology Co.,LTD
Tel
400-6206333 13167063860
Fax
021-50323701
Email
anhua.mao@aladdin-e.com
Country
China
ProdList
25003
Advantage
65
TCI (Shanghai) Development Co., Ltd.
Tel
021-67121386
Fax
021-67121385
Email
Sales-CN@TCIchemicals.com
Country
China
ProdList
24529
Advantage
81
Shandong Vantage Specialty Chemicals Biotechnology Co., Ltd.
Tel
13396369453 QQ3007939906 18678026865
Fax
0536-2101172
Email
sdfantai@163.com
Country
China
ProdList
904
Advantage
58
MedBioPharmaceutical Technology Inc
Tel
021-69568360 18916172912
Email
order@med-bio.cn
Country
China
ProdList
8140
Advantage
58
Jiaxing Zhejia Biotechnology Co., LTD
Tel
0573-85609002 18367600069;
Email
zhejia01@163.com
Country
China
ProdList
8886
Advantage
58
Changzhou Xintong Chemical Co., Ltd.
Tel
0519-82319070 18006146622
Email
493379833@qq.com
Country
China
ProdList
175
Advantage
58
Taizhou Huaxi Technology Co. LTD
Tel
0576-89164227 13105618688
Fax
0576-89164227
Email
18323010@qq.com
Country
China
ProdList
37
Advantage
58
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View Lastest Price from DBU manufacturers

Shaanxi Dideu Medichem Co. Ltd
Product
DBU 6674-22-2
Price
US $1.00/KG
Min. Order
1KG
Purity
99%
Supply Ability
200000KG
Release date
2025-09-12
ZHENGZHOU JIUYI TIME NEW MATERIALS CO,.LTD
Product
DBU 6674-22-2
Price
US $50.00-10.00/kg
Min. Order
1kg
Purity
99%,Electronic grade(Single metal impurity≤ 100ppb) or pharmaceutical grade
Supply Ability
100kg
Release date
2025-09-02
Jinan Dexinjia Bio&Tech Co., Ltd
Product
1,8-Diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene 6674-22-2
Price
US $50.00-1000.00/KG
Min. Order
1KG
Purity
0.99
Supply Ability
10MT per month
Release date
2025-08-29

6674-22-2, DBURelated Search:


  • 1,5-DIAZABICYCLO(5,4,0)UNDEC-5-ENE
  • 1,8-DIAZABICYCLO[5,4,0]-7-UNDECENE
  • 1,8-DIAZABICYCLO[5.4.0]UNDEC-7-ENE
  • 1,8-DIAZABICYCLO[5.4.0]UNDEC-7-ENE (1,5-5)
  • 1,8-DIAZABICYCLO(5,4,0)UNDECENE-7
  • 1,8-DIAZEBICYCLO[5.4.0]UNDEC-7-ENE
  • 1,8-Diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undecane-7-ene
  • 1,8-Diazabicyclo(5 x 4 x 0)undec-7-ene
  • Pyrimido[1,2-a]azep
  • 1,8-Diazabicyclo[5.4.]undec-7-ene
  • 1,8-Diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene, 98% 100GR
  • 1,8-Diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene, 98% 25GR
  • 1,8-Diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene, 98% 500GR
  • 1,8-Diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene, 98% 5GR
  • 1,8-Diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene,2,3,4,6,7,8,9,10-Octahydropyrimidol[1,2-a]azepine, DBU
  • 8-Diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene (DBU)
  • Lupragen N700 (Diazabicycloundecene)
  • DBU 2,3,4,6,7,8,9,10-Octahydropyrimido[1,2-a]azepine
  • 1,8-Diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene, 2,3,4,6,7,8,9,10-OctahydropyriMido[1,2-a]azepine
  • 1,8-DIAZABICYCLO[5.4.0]UNDEC-7-ENE FOR S
  • 1,8- twoazabicyclo[5.4.0] eleven carbon-7- ene
  • 1,8-Diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene puriss., >=99.0% (GC)
  • 1,8-Diazabicyclo[5.4.0]-7-undecene, 98.0%(GC&T)
  • Is a
  • 1,8-Diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene solution 1 M in ethyl acetate
  • 1,8-Diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene solution
  • 1,5-Diaza(5,4,0)undec-5-ene
  • 1,5-Diazabicyclo[5.4.0]-5-undecene
  • 2,3,4,6,7,8,9,10-Octahydropyrimido(1,2-alpha)azepine
  • 2-a]azepine,2,3,4,6,7,8,9,10-octahydro-pyrimido[
  • 2-a]azepine,2,3,4,6,7,8,9,10-octahydro-Pyrimido[1
  • Diazabicycloundecene
  • Pyrimido[1,2-a]azepine, 2,3,4,6,7,8,9,10-octahydro-
  • Pyrimido[1,2-a]azepine,2,3,4,6,7,8,9,10-octahydro-
  • 2,3,4,6,7,8,9,1-Octahydropyrimido[1,2-a]azepine
  • Diazabicycloundecene (DBU)
  • 1,8-Diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene, 1 M in ethyl acetate, J&KSeal
  • 1,8-Diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene, 1 M in THF, J&KSeal
  • Baloxavir Impurity 44
  • 2,3,4,6,7,8,9,10-Octahydropyrimido[1,2-a]azepine, DBU
  • 1,8-DIAZABICYCLO[5.4.0]UNDEC-7-ENE (DBU)
  • 1,8-diazabicyclo[5,4,0]-undecen-(7)
  • Dicyclo[5,4,0]-1,8-Diazole-7-Nonylene
  • 2,3,4,6,7,8,9,10-Octahydropyrimidol[1,2-A]Aze
  • 1,8-Diazabicyclo[5,4,0]undec-7
  • 1,8-Diaza-7-bicyclo[5.4.0]undecene.
  • 1,8-Diazabicyclo(5.4.0)undec-7-en
  • 2,3,4,6,7,8,9,10-OCTAHYDROPYRIMIDO[1,2-A]AZEPINE
  • 2,3,4,6,7,8,9,10-OCTAHYDROPYRIMIDOL[1,2-A]AZEPINE
  • 2,3,4,6,7,8,9,10-OCTA-HYDRO-PYRIMIDOL[1,2-ALPHA]AZEPINE
  • DBU
  • LUPRAGEN(R) N 700
  • POLYCAT(R) 18
  • POLYCAT(R) 48
  • OCTAHYDROPYRIMIDO(1,2:A)AZEPINE
  • 1,8-DIAZABICYCLO [5.4.0] UNDEC-7-ENE (AKA) DBU
  • 1,8-Diazabicyclo5.4.0üundec-7-ene, 99%
  • 2,3,4,6,7,8,9,10-Octahydropyrimidol[1,2-a]azepine, DBU