Potassium formate Property

Melting point:

165-168 °C (lit.)

Density 

1.560 g/mL at 20 °C

storage temp. 

Inert atmosphere,Room Temperature

solubility 

H₂O: 1 M at 20 °C, clear, colorless

pka

3.79[at 20 ℃]

form 

colorless hygroscopic crystals

Specific Gravity

1.91

color 

colorless hygroscopic crystals, crystalline

PH

7.4(1 mM solution);7.83(10 mM solution);8.25(100 mM solution);8.58(1000 mM solution)

Water Solubility 

soluble

Sensitive 

Hygroscopic

λmax

λ: 260 nm Amax: 0.09
λ: 280 nm Amax: 0.08

Hydrolytic Sensitivity

0: forms stable aqueous solutions

Merck 

14,7633

BRN 

3623272

InChIKey

WFIZEGIEIOHZCP-UHFFFAOYSA-M

LogP

-2 at 20℃

CAS DataBase Reference

590-29-4(CAS DataBase Reference)

EPA Substance Registry System

Formic acid, potassium salt (590-29-4)

Safety

Hazard Codes 

Xi

Risk Statements 

36/37/38

Safety Statements 

37/39-26

WGK Germany 

2

RTECS 

LQ9625000

TSCA 

Yes

HS Code 

29151200

Hazardous Substances Data

590-29-4(Hazardous Substances Data)

Hazard and Precautionary Statements (GHS)

Symbol(GHS)

Signal word

Warning

Hazard statements

H315Causes skin irritation

H319Causes serious eye irritation

H335May cause respiratory irritation

Precautionary statements

P261Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.

P304+P340IF INHALED: Remove victim to fresh air and Keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing.

P305+P351+P338IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continuerinsing.

P405Store locked up.

Potassium formate Chemical Properties,Usage,Production

Description

Potassium formate is a useful chemical compound in the production of potassium metal and in the oil and gas industry, often in aqueous solution (alone, or mixed with cesium formate), to yield a high-density, environmentally-friendly brine that can be used a a heat transfer fluid. Potassium formate is available as both a solid and in solution form.

Uses

Potassium formate (potassium salt of formic acid), an organic acid used as a drilling fluid additive, was treated using EK. It is mainly used for preparation of an aqueous solution filling the well, in foreign country, potassium formate began to be used in drilling and completion fluids in 1990s, it is especially used in high-density drilling and completion fluid system, and achieved good results. Drilling fluid system which formulated with potassium formate has outstanding advantages of strong inhibition, good compatibility, environmental protection, reservoir protection. Field application results shows that potassium formate can inhibite clay water divide.

Solubility in water (g/100ml)

The grams which dissolves in per 100 ml of water at different temperatures (℃) :
313g/10 ℃; 337g/20 ℃; 361g/30 ℃; 398g/40 ℃
471g/60 ℃; 580g/80 ℃; 658g/90 ℃

Description

Potassium formate is the potassium salt of formic acid. It is an intermediate in the formate potash process for the production of potassium . Potassium formate has also been studied as a potential environmentally friendly deicing salt for use on roads.

Chemical Properties

white crystalline solid

Uses

Reducing agent; secondary refrigerant; anti-oxidant in oil drilling applications.

Uses

Potassium formate acts as an intermediate in the formate potash process for the production of potassium. It is a deicing salt for used on roads. It serves as a corrosion inhibitor, an anti-scaling agent, a functional fluid, a processing aid and used in petroleum production.

Definition

ChEBI: The potassium salt of formic acid.

General Description

Potassium formate (K Formate) is the potassium salt of formic acid. It has been synthesized by the neutralization reaction of formic acid with potassium hydroxide or potassium carbonate. It has been proposed as a promising secondary refrigerant for use in indirect refrigeration systems. Its crystal structure has been described. Its crystals have been reported to crystallize in the orthorhombic system.

Flammability and Explosibility

Not classified