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SESQUITERPENE

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Sesquiterpene having three isoprene units is a kind of terpene , whose general formula is CH, most of them are in line with isoprene rule. Sesquiterpene compounds widely distributed, most abundant in Magnoliales, rue mesh, cornales and asterales (asterales) plants. Generally speaking, sesquiterpene presents in volatile oil in the form of oxygen-containing derivativesthe , such as alcohols, ketones and lactones, the main composition of volatile oil in the high-boiling part , have a strong aroma and biological activity, are pharmaceutical, food, cosmetics important raw material for industry.

Sesquiterpene compounds, in terms of the number or type of structure from the point of view of the skeleton are the largest one in terpenoids. Sesquiterpene are classified by the number of  carbon ring on their structure , for example, acyclic, monocyclic, bicyclic, tricyclic and tetracyclic and so on. Also classified according to the size of the ring, such as five, six, seven till eleven membered ring. If it is classified according to containing group in its structure, it is easy to recognize their physicochemical properties and physiological activities, such as sesquiterpene alcohols, aldehydes, lactones and so on.

The following are some common sesquiterpene compound:
(1) Farnesol ,an open-chain sesquiterpene, presents in aromatic plants volatile oil such as lemongrass, orange blossom, rose and others. Farnesol as a colorless oily liquid, is a valuable spice. having insect juvenile hormone activity. Once the amount of the insect juvenile hormone excess, it will inhibit the insect metamorphosis and maturity.
(2)Germacrone, Aka Big geranylflavanone ketone, presents in the volatile oil of Xing'an azalea (rhododendron) leaves, is a ten-member ring monocyclic sesquiterpene. Rhododendron volatile oil has the effect of treating cough, phlegm, asthma and are useful for the treatment of chronic bronchitis, cuckoo ketone ,whose melting point is 56 ~ 57 ℃,is the main component .
(3) Gguaiazulene. a sesquiterpene ingredients, presents in the tribulus plants guaiac volatile oil, volatile oil Geranium.
guaiazulene. a blue needle crystallization,whose melting point is 31 ℃, has anti-inflammatory effect, promoting wound healing. It is one of the main components of  domestic burn ointment.

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Structure:
Chemical Name:
Byzantioside B
CAS:
189109-45-3
MF:
C19H32O7
Structure:
Chemical Name:
Chrysothol
CAS:
911714-91-5
MF:
C15H26O2
Structure:
Chemical Name:
Epipterosin L
CAS:
52611-75-3
MF:
C15H20O4
Structure:
Chemical Name:
Sulfocostulide A
CAS:
1016983-51-9
MF:
C15H20O5S
Structure:
Chemical Name:
Apocynol A
CAS:
358721-33-2
MF:
C13H20O3
Structure:
Chemical Name:
4,5-Dihydroblumel A
CAS:
155418-97-6
MF:
C13H22O3
Structure:
Chemical Name:
6,8-Cyclo-1,4-eudesmanediol
CAS:
213769-80-3
MF:
C15H26O2
Structure:
Chemical Name:
Arteannuin N
CAS:
207446-92-2
MF:
C15H22O3
Structure:
Chemical Name:
Chlorahololide D
CAS:
943136-39-8
MF:
C38H44O11
Structure:
Chemical Name:
Macrocarpal B
CAS:
142698-60-0
MF:
C28H40O6
Structure:
Chemical Name:
Macrocarpal L
CAS:
327601-97-8
MF:
C28H40O6
Structure:
Chemical Name:
Shizukalide H
CAS:
1136932-34-7
MF:
C17H20O5
Structure:
Chemical Name:
Canusesnol A
CAS:
816456-90-3
MF:
C15H22O3
Structure:
Chemical Name:
macrocarpal I
CAS:
179388-54-6
MF:
C28H42O7
Structure:
Chemical Name:
corchoionoside C
CAS:
185414-25-9
MF:
C19H30O8
Structure:
Chemical Name:
macrocarpal H
CAS:
179388-53-5
MF:
C28H40O6
Structure:
Chemical Name:
(-)-Humulene epoxide II
CAS:
19888-34-7
MF:
C15H24O
Structure:
Chemical Name:
COSTIC ACID
CAS:
3650-43-9
MF:
C15H22O2
Structure:
Chemical Name:
Leucodin
CAS:
17946-87-1
MF:
C15H18O3
Structure:
Chemical Name:
6,9,10-Trihydroxy-7-megastigmen-3-one
CAS:
476682-97-0
MF:
C13H22O4
Structure:
Chemical Name:
7-Megastigmene-3,5,6,9-tetrol
CAS:
276870-26-9
MF:
C13H24O4
Structure:
Chemical Name:
Glochicoccin D
CAS:
927812-23-5
MF:
C21H24O10
Structure:
Chemical Name:
12-HydroxyisodriMenin
CAS:
218780-16-6
MF:
C15H22O3
Structure:
Chemical Name:
6-O-Acetylcoriatin
CAS:
1432063-63-2
MF:
C17H22O7
Structure:
Chemical Name:
Deacetyleupaserrin
CAS:
38456-39-2
MF:
C20H26O6
Structure:
Chemical Name:
Arteannuin L
CAS:
207446-89-7
MF:
C15H22O3
Structure:
Chemical Name:
Ilicol
CAS:
72715-02-7
MF:
C15H26O2
Structure:
Chemical Name:
Shizukolidol
CAS:
90332-92-6
MF:
C15H20O3
Structure:
Chemical Name:
11R,12-Dihydroxyspirovetiv-1(10)-en-2-one
CAS:
62574-30-5
MF:
C15H24O3
Structure:
Chemical Name:
DeMethylsonchifolin
CAS:
956384-55-7
MF:
C20H24O6
Structure:
Chemical Name:
Onitisin 2'-O-glucoside
CAS:
62043-53-2
MF:
C21H30O9
Structure:
Chemical Name:
DehydrochroMolaenin
CAS:
20013-76-7
MF:
C15H14O
Structure:
Chemical Name:
Shizukanolide F
CAS:
120061-96-3
MF:
C15H18O4
Structure:
Chemical Name:
4-Hydroxy-11,12,13-trinor-5-eudesMen-7-one
CAS:
133369-42-3
MF:
C12H18O2
Structure:
Chemical Name:
10(14)-Cadinene-4,11-diol
CAS:
658062-23-8
MF:
C15H26O2
Structure:
Chemical Name:
8α-(2-Methylacryloyloxy) hirsutinolide 13-O-acetate
CAS:
67667-71-4
MF:
C21H26O8
Structure:
Chemical Name:
trans-Norpterosin C
CAS:
64890-70-6
MF:
C13H16O3
Structure:
Chemical Name:
loliolide
CAS:
5989-02-6
MF:
C11H16O3
Structure:
Chemical Name:
torilin
CAS:
13018-10-5
MF:
C22H32O5
Structure:
Chemical Name:
(4R)-4,4a,5,6,7,8-Hexahydro-4β-hydroxy-1,4aβ-dimethyl-7β-(1-methylethenyl)naphthalen-2(3H)-one
CAS:
105108-20-1
MF:
C15H22O2
Structure:
Chemical Name:
(4aR)-4a,5,6,7,8,8a-Hexahydro-4aα-hydroxy-6α-isopropenyl-4,8aα-dimethylnaphthalene-2(1H)-one
CAS:
24405-57-0
MF:
C15H22O2
Structure:
Chemical Name:
5-Acetoxy-4-[[(2,3-dimethyloxiran-2-yl)carbonyl]oxy]-2,3,3a,4,5,8,9,11a-octahydro-10-methyl-3-methylene-2-oxocyclodeca[b]furan-6-carboxylic acid methyl ester
CAS:
24694-79-9
MF:
C23H28O9
Structure:
Chemical Name:
1,3,5-Cadinatriene-3,8-diol
CAS:
941227-27-6
MF:
C15H22O2
Structure:
Chemical Name:
DriM-7-ene-11,12-diol acetonide
CAS:
213552-47-7
MF:
C18H30O2
Structure:
Chemical Name:
Isodeoxyelephantopin
CAS:
38927-54-7
MF:
C19H20O6
Structure:
Chemical Name:
8α-Methacryloyloxybalchanin
CAS:
104021-39-8
MF:
C19H24O5
Structure:
Chemical Name:
Chlorantholide C
CAS:
1372558-35-4
MF:
C15H18O3
Structure:
Chemical Name:
Epiguajadial B
CAS:
1411629-26-9
MF:
C30H34O5
Structure:
Chemical Name:
7α-Hydroxy-4,11-cadinadiene-3,8-dione
CAS:
1423809-64-6
MF:
C15H20O3
Structure:
Chemical Name:
1α-Hydroxytorilin
CAS:
887147-75-3
MF:
C22H32O6
Structure:
Chemical Name:
Diacetylpiptocarphol
CAS:
101628-29-9
MF:
C19H24O9
Structure:
Chemical Name:
6,7-Dihydro-1,5,8-trimethylnaphtho[2,1-b]furan
CAS:
20013-75-6
MF:
C15H16O
Structure:
Chemical Name:
(2S,3S)-2,3-Dihydro-3-hydroxy-6-(2-hydroxyethyl)-2,5,7-trimethyl-1H-inden-1-one
CAS:
35938-43-3
MF:
C14H18O3
Structure:
Chemical Name:
10(14)-Cadinene-4,5-diol
CAS:
672336-50-4
MF:
C15H26O2
Structure:
Chemical Name:
Chlorantholide D
CAS:
1253106-58-9
MF:
C15H18O4
Structure:
Chemical Name:
4,5-Diepipsidial A
CAS:
1219603-97-0
MF:
C30H34O5
Structure:
Chemical Name:
Pterolactone A
CAS:
74730-10-2
MF:
C15H16O4
Structure:
Chemical Name:
Cycloshizukaol A
CAS:
150033-85-5
MF:
C32H36O8
Structure:
Chemical Name:
ChloraMultilide C
CAS:
1000995-48-1
MF:
C39H42O14
Structure:
Chemical Name:
8-O-Acetyltorilolone
CAS:
20482-21-7
MF:
C17H26O4
Structure:
Chemical Name:
8α-Tigloyloxyhirsutinolide 13-O-acetate
CAS:
83182-58-5
MF:
C22H28O8
Structure:
Chemical Name:
2(3H)-Naphthalenone, 4,4a,5,6,7,8-hexahydro-7,8-dihydroxy-4a,8-dimethyl-, (4aR,7R,8R)- (9CI)
CAS:
363610-34-8
MF:
C12H18O3
Structure:
Chemical Name:
3-Acetoxy-4,7(11)-cadinadien-8-one
CAS:
104975-02-2
MF:
C17H24O3
Structure:
Chemical Name:
Methyl isocostate
CAS:
132342-55-3
MF:
C16H24O2
Structure:
Chemical Name:
3,11,12-Trihydroxyspirovetiv-1(10)-en-2-one
CAS:
220328-03-0
MF:
C15H24O4
Structure:
Chemical Name:
Chlorantholide E
CAS:
1372558-36-5
MF:
C15H18O5
Structure:
Chemical Name:
MegastigM-7-ene-3,4,6,9-tetrol
CAS:
180164-14-1
MF:
C13H24O4
Structure:
Chemical Name:
8β-Tigloyloxycostunolide
CAS:
96850-21-4
MF:
C20H26O4
Structure:
Chemical Name:
Bakkenolide Db
CAS:
226711-23-5
MF:
C21H28O7S
Structure:
Chemical Name:
GerMacrone 4,5-epoxide
CAS:
92691-35-5
MF:
C15H22O2
Structure:
Chemical Name:
eupatoriopicrine
CAS:
6856-01-5
MF:
C20H26O6
Structure:
Chemical Name:
(2R)-Pterosin B
CAS:
34175-96-7
MF:
C14H18O2
Structure:
Chemical Name:
3-O-Methyltagitinin F
CAS:
110382-37-1
MF:
C20H26O6
Structure:
Chemical Name:
4(15)-Oppositene-1,7-diol
CAS:
640289-58-3
MF:
C15H26O2
Structure:
Chemical Name:
4-Epi-isoinuviscolide
CAS:
68832-39-3
MF:
C15H20O3
Structure:
Chemical Name:
11S,12-Dihydroxyspirovetiv-1(10)-en-2-one
CAS:
62623-86-3
MF:
C15H24O3
Structure:
Chemical Name:
Epipterosin L 2'-O-glucoside
CAS:
61117-89-3
MF:
C21H30O9
Structure:
Chemical Name:
Isoscabertopin
CAS:
439923-16-7
MF:
C20H22O6
Structure:
Chemical Name:
8'-Oxo-6-hydroxydihydrophaseic acid
CAS:
1388075-44-2
MF:
C15H20O7
Structure:
Chemical Name:
Torilolone
CAS:
13018-09-2
MF:
C15H24O3
Structure:
Chemical Name:
1β-Hydroxytorilin
CAS:
509078-16-4
MF:
C22H32O6
Structure:
Chemical Name:
1-Oxobakkenolide S
CAS:
18456-02-5
MF:
C15H20O4
Structure:
Chemical Name:
8α-(2-Methylacryloyloxy)hirsutinolide
CAS:
188293-70-1
MF:
C19H24O7
Structure:
Chemical Name:
Eupaglehnin C
CAS:
476630-49-6
MF:
C20H26O5
Structure:
Chemical Name:
8alpha-Hydroxy-alpha-gurjunene
CAS:
70206-70-1
MF:
C15H24O
Structure:
Chemical Name:
alpha-Epoxydihydroartemisinic acid
CAS:
380487-65-0
MF:
C15H24O3
Structure:
Chemical Name:
11,13-Dihydroivalin
CAS:
150150-61-1
MF:
C15H22O3
Structure:
Chemical Name:
Scabertopin
CAS:
185213-52-9
MF:
C20H22O6
Structure:
Chemical Name:
Chloroenhydrin
CAS:
38230-99-8
MF:
C23H29ClO10
Structure:
Chemical Name:
8β-(2-Hydroxy-2-Methyl -3-oxobutyryloxy)glucozaluzanin C
CAS:
93395-31-4
MF:
C26H34O12
Structure:
Chemical Name:
ChartarlactaM A
CAS:
1528745-88-1
MF:
C23H29NO5
Structure:
Chemical Name:
Eupatolide
CAS:
6750-25-0
MF:
C15H20O3
Structure:
Chemical Name:
S-Fukinolide
CAS:
18456-03-6
MF:
C21H28O6S
Structure:
Chemical Name:
(1aR,4E,10aR)-1a,3,6,10a-Tetrahydro-1a,5,9-trimethyloxireno[4,5]cyclodeca[1,2-b]furan-10(2H)-one
CAS:
7727-79-9
MF:
C15H18O3
Structure:
Chemical Name:
[R,(-)]-2,3-Dihydro-3-hydroxy-6-(2-hydroxyethyl)-2,2,5,7-tetramethyl-1H-indene-1-one
CAS:
34169-70-5
MF:
C15H20O3
Structure:
Chemical Name:
Reneilmol
CAS:
260968-11-4
MF:
C15H28O3
Structure:
Chemical Name:
Pterosin D 3-O-glucoside
CAS:
84299-80-9
MF:
C21H30O8
Structure:
Chemical Name:
3,11,12-Trihydroxyspirovetiv-1(10)-en-2-one
CAS:
220328-04-1
MF:
C15H24O4
Structure:
Chemical Name:
aristolone
CAS:
6831-17-0
MF:
C15H22O
Structure:
Chemical Name:
(E)-2-Methyl-2-butenoic acid [(1aR,3S,4Z,5aR,8aR,9R,10aR)-1a,2,3,5a,7,8,8a,9,10,10a-decahydro-3-hydroxy-4,10a-dimethyl-8-methylene-7-oxooxireno[5,6]cyclodeca[1,2-b]furan-9-yl] ester
CAS:
13323-48-3
MF:
C20H26O6