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KIRENOL

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KIRENOL Basic information

Product Name:
KIRENOL
Synonyms:
  • (1R,3S,4aS,4bS,7S,10aS)-1,2,3,4,4a,4b,5,6,7,9,10,10a-Dodecahydro-3-hydroxy-7-[(R)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]-1,4a,7-trimethylphenanthrene-1-methanol
  • Kirenol
  • KIRENOL(P)
  • Kirel
  • 1,7-PhenanthrenediMethanol,1,2,3,4,4a,4b,5,6,7,- 9,10,10a-dodecahydro-3-hydroxy-R7- (hydroxyMethyl)-1,4a,7-triMethyl-,(R7R,1R,- 3S,4aS,4bR,7S,10aS)-
  • 1,7-Phenanthrenedimethanol, 1,2,3,4,4a,4b,5,6,7,9,10,10a-dodecahydro-3-hydroxy-α7-(hydroxymethyl)-1,4a,7-trimethyl-, (α7R,1R,3S,4aS,4bR,7S,10aS)-
  • (1R)-1-[(2S,4aR,4bS,6S,8R,8aS)-6-hydroxy-8-(hydroxymethyl)-2,4b,8-trimethyl-4,4a,5,6,7,8a,9,10-octahydro-3H-phenanthren-2-yl]ethane-1,2-diol
  • KirenolQ: What is Kirenol Q: What is the CAS Number of Kirenol Q: What is the storage condition of Kirenol Q: What are the applications of Kirenol
CAS:
52659-56-0
MF:
C20H34O4
MW:
338.49
Product Categories:
  • chemical reagent
  • pharmaceutical intermediate
  • Miscellaneous Natural Products
  • phytochemical
  • reference standards from Chinese medicinal herbs (TCM).
  • standardized herbal extract
Mol File:
52659-56-0.mol
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KIRENOL Chemical Properties

Melting point:
197.0 to 201.0 °C
Boiling point:
516.9±35.0 °C(Predicted)
Density 
1.17±0.1 g/cm3(Predicted)
storage temp. 
-20°C Freezer
solubility 
Ethanol (Slightly), Methanol (Slightly)
form 
Solid
pka
14.06±0.20(Predicted)
color 
White to Light Yellow
CAS DataBase Reference
52659-56-0
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Safety Information

Safety Statements 
24/25
RTECS 
SF7352310
HS Code 
29399990
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KIRENOL Usage And Synthesis

Description

Kirenol is a diterpenoid that has been found in S. orientalis and has diverse biological activities, including anti-arthritic and anti-inflammatory properties. It inhibits Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacterial growth in disc diffusion assays with MICs ranging from 39 to 156 and 312.5 to 625 μg/ml, respectively. Kirenol also reduces K652 chronic myeloid leukemia cell viability with a 48 hour IC50 value of 18.19 μg/ml and induces apoptosis. In vivo, kirenol (2 mg/kg, p.o.) reduces motor deficit, delays disease onset by approximately five days, and downregulates inflammatory CD4+IFN-γ+ Th1 cells and CD4+IL-17A+ Th17 cells in a mouse model of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE). Intragastric administration of kirenol (1-4 mg/kg) reduces the arthritis index, NF-kB activity, and paw swelling and increases annexin-1 expression without affecting glucocorticoid receptor α (GRα) expression in the synovium in a rat model of collagen-induced arthritis. Topical administration of kirenol (0.3-0.5% w/w) reduces edema induced by carrageenan, complete Freund''s adjuvant (CFA), and formalin in rats up to 44, 67, and 65%, respectively.

Uses

Kirenol is a pharmaceutical agent that induces apoptosis in human chronic myeloid leukemia cells.

Definition

ChEBI: Kirenol is a diterpenoid.

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