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Sodium tungstate

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Sodium tungstate Basic information

Product Name:
Sodium tungstate
Synonyms:
  • AMMONIUM TUNGSTATE (PARA)
  • AMMONIUM WOLFRAMATE
  • SODIUM O-TUNGSTATE
  • SODIUM PARA-TUNGSTATE
  • W HC 40
  • TUNGSTEN AA SINGLE ELEMENT STANDARD
  • TUNGSTEN, AAS STANDARD SOLUTION
  • TUNGSTEN AA STANDARD
CAS:
13472-45-2
MF:
Na2WO4
MW:
293.82
EINECS:
236-743-4
Product Categories:
  • Inorganics
Mol File:
13472-45-2.mol
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Sodium tungstate Chemical Properties

Melting point:
3410 °C(lit.)
Boiling point:
5660 °C(lit.)
Density 
2.3 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
vapor pressure 
0Pa at 25℃
solubility 
H2O: soluble
form 
wire
pka
3.5[at 20 ℃]
color 
white rhombohedral crystals, crystalline
Water Solubility 
g/100g H2O: 71.5 (0°C), 73.0 (20°C), 97.2 (100°C) [LAN05]
Merck 
13,8772
LogP
0
CAS DataBase Reference
13472-45-2(CAS DataBase Reference)
EPA Substance Registry System
Sodium tungsten oxide (Na2WO4) (13472-45-2)
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Safety Information

Hazard Codes 
Xi
Risk Statements 
36/38
Safety Statements 
6-26-36
RIDADR 
UN 3089 4.1/PG 2
WGK Germany 
3
RTECS 
YO7175000
HazardClass 
6.1(b)
PackingGroup 
III
Hazardous Substances Data
13472-45-2(Hazardous Substances Data)

MSDS

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Sodium tungstate Usage And Synthesis

Chemical Properties

Sodium tungstate is a sodium salt of orthotungstate. It is a colorless crystals or white crystalline powder. Soluble in water; insoluble in alcohol and acids. noncombustible. Sodium tungstate has three crystalline forms, δ, γ and β. The transition temperature from δ to γ is about 570℃, and from γ to β is about 585℃. In hydrogen is heated to 700 ℃ also does not change, to 1100 ℃ will become metal tungsten.

Uses

Intermediate in preparation of tungsten compounds, (e.g., phosphotungstate), reagent, fire-proofing fabrics and cellulose, alkaloid precipitant.

Definition

ChEBI: Sodium tungstate is an inorganic sodium salt having tungstate as the counterion. Combines with hydrogen peroxide for the oxidation of secondary amines to nitrones. It has a role as a reagent. It contains a tungstate.

Preparation

Sodium tungstate is obtained by digestion of tungsten ores, the economically important representatives of which are tungstates, in base. Illustrative is the extraction of sodium tungstate from wolframite:
Fe/MnWO4 + 2 NaOH + 2 H2O → Na2WO4?2H2O + Fe/Mn(OH)2
Sodium tungstate can also be produced by treating tungsten carbide with a mixture of sodium nitrate and sodium hydroxide in a fusion process which overcomes the high exothermicity of the reaction involved.

Flammability and Explosibility

Not classified

Safety Profile

Poison by ingestion, intravenous, intramuscular, and subcutaneous routes. Experimental reproductive effects. Mutation data reported. When heated to decomposition it emits toxic fumes of Na2O. See also TUNGSTEN COMPOUNDS.

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