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Hydroxyzine dihydrochloride

Basic information Safety Supplier Related

Hydroxyzine dihydrochloride Basic information

Product Name:
Hydroxyzine dihydrochloride
Synonyms:
  • ateraxdihydrochloride
  • dichlorhydratede1-p.chlorbenzhydryl-4-(2-(2-hydroxyethoxy)ethyl)piperazine
  • neurolax
  • orgatrax
  • tran-qdihydrochloride
  • Disron
  • Hydroxyzine Hydrochloride (500 mg)
  • Hydroxyzine Di Hcl
CAS:
2192-20-3
MF:
C21H29Cl3N2O2
MW:
447.83
EINECS:
218-586-3
Product Categories:
  • Intermediates & Fine Chemicals
  • Pharmaceuticals
  • InhibitorsMulti-Drug Resistance and Drug Metabolism
  • Aromatics
  • Piperazines
  • API
  • Cell Signaling Enzymes
  • Drug and Xenobiotic Metabolism
  • Substrates, Inducers, Inhibitors
  • Xenobiotics and Drug Metabolism
  • Heterocycles
Mol File:
2192-20-3.mol
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Hydroxyzine dihydrochloride Chemical Properties

Melting point:
190-192°C
Flash point:
9℃
storage temp. 
2-8°C
solubility 
H2O: soluble
form 
powder
color 
White to Off-White
CAS DataBase Reference
2192-20-3(CAS DataBase Reference)
EPA Substance Registry System
Ethanol, 2-[2-[4-[(4-chlorophenyl)phenylmethyl]-1-piperazinyl]ethoxy]-, dihydrochloride (2192-20-3)
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Safety Information

Hazard Codes 
Xn
Risk Statements 
22-36/37/38
Safety Statements 
26
WGK Germany 
3
RTECS 
KK2280000
HS Code 
29335990
Toxicity
LD50 in rats (mg/kg): 126 i.p.; 950 orally (Goldenthal)

MSDS

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Hydroxyzine dihydrochloride Usage And Synthesis

Chemical Properties

White Solid

Originator

Atarax,UCB,France,1956

Uses

Hydroxyzine dihydrochloride has been used in the study of comparative anxiolytic activity of various drugs in experimental models of rats.

Uses

Antihistaminic;H1 antogonist

Uses

Anti histamines

Uses

H1 receptor antagonist. Anxiolytic. Antihistaminic.

Manufacturing Process

A mixture of 0.1 mol of N-mono-1-p-chlorobenzohydrylpiperazine and 0.1 mol of 1-chloro-2-(2-hydroxy-ethoxy)-ethane is heated for 3 hours to 150°C. The mass is then taken up in 100 ml of benzene and 100 ml of a 10% aqueous solution of NaOH; decanting takes place, and the benzene solution is washed with water and the solvent is evaporated. Vacuum distilling of the residue yields 1-p-chlorobenzohydryl-4-[2-(2-hydroxy-ethoxy)-ethyl]-piperazine, BP 220°C/0.5 mm Hg.
The corresponding dihydrochloride is prepared by dissolving this base in about twice its weight of alcohol, by treating it with excess of gaseous HCl and by precipitating it with ether. The solvent is decanted and the residue, dissolved in a minimum of alcohol, crystallizes on the addition of ether, MP 193°C.

brand name

Amplimexon (Amplimed).

Therapeutic Function

Tranquilizer

General Description

Hydroxyzine dihydrochloride is an antihistaminic drug and a member of the diphenylmethanes family. It exerts its action by blocking the action of histamine, a substance in the body that causes allergic symptoms.
Pharmaceutical secondary standards for application in quality control, provide pharma laboratories and manufacturers with a convenient and cost-effective alternative to the preparation of in-house working standards.

Biochem/physiol Actions

Hydroxyzine dihydrochloride (HDH) is used to regulate anxiety. It is also used to treat bronchial asthma and to relax patients before surgery.

Hydroxyzine dihydrochloride Preparation Products And Raw materials

Raw materials

Hydroxyzine dihydrochlorideSupplier

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