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CAPRIC ACID SODIUM SALT

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CAPRIC ACID SODIUM SALT Basic information

Product Name:
CAPRIC ACID SODIUM SALT
Synonyms:
  • caprinicacidsodiumsalt
  • sodiumdecanoicacid
  • DECANOIC ACID SODIUM SALT
  • CAPRIC ACID SODIUM SALT
  • capric acid sodium
  • N-DECANOIC ACID SODIUM SALT
  • N-CAPRIC ACID SODIUM SALT
  • SODIUM DECANOATE
CAS:
1002-62-6
MF:
C10H19NaO2
MW:
194.25
EINECS:
213-688-4
Mol File:
1002-62-6.mol
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CAPRIC ACID SODIUM SALT Chemical Properties

Melting point:
~240 °C (dec.)
storage temp. 
2-8°C
solubility 
H2O: 0.1 g/mL, clear, colorless
form 
powder to crystal
color 
White to Light yellow
Water Solubility 
very faint turbidity
BRN 
3572742
LogP
3.965 (est)
CAS DataBase Reference
1002-62-6(CAS DataBase Reference)
EPA Substance Registry System
Sodium decanoate (1002-62-6)
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Safety Information

Safety Statements 
22-24/25
WGK Germany 
3
RTECS 
HE0200000
HS Code 
2915.90.5050

MSDS

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CAPRIC ACID SODIUM SALT Usage And Synthesis

Description

Decanoic acid is a medium-chain saturated fatty acid. It is a non-competitive antagonist at AMPA receptors that selectively reduces glutamate-induced currents in Xenopus oocytes expressing GluA2 and GluA3 subunit-containing AMPA receptors (IC50 = 0.52 mM) over those expressing GluA1 (IC50 = 2.09 mM) or GluA1 and GluA2 subunits (IC50 = 1.16 mM). It inhibits epileptiform activity induced by pentylenetetrazole or low magnesium in rat hippocampal slices. Decanoic acid (1 mM) induces contractions in isolated guinea pig duodenum, an effect that can be blocked by the muscarinic acetylcholine receptor antagonist hyoscine, voltage-gated sodium channel inhibitor tetrodotoxin (Item Nos. 14964 | 14963), or M2 muscarinic acetylcholine receptor antagonist hexamethonium . It increases the escape threshold in an orofacial mechanical stimulation test in rats when administered at a topical dose of 30% in ointment form, indicating analgesic activity. This effect can be blocked by the muscarinic acetylcholine receptor antagonist methoctramine . Plasma levels of decanoic acid are increased in patients with colorectal cancer when compared to patients with breast cancer or ulcerative colitis or without cancer.

Uses

Sodium Caprate is the sodium salt of capric acid. It functions as a binder, emulsifier, and anticaking agent.

Purification Methods

Neutralise sodium hydroxide by adding a slight excess of free decanoic acid and recovering the excess acid by Et2O extraction. The salt is recrystallised from the aqueous solution by adding pure acetone and repeating the steps several times, then drying the salt in an oven at ca 110o [Chaudhury & Awuwallia Trans Faraday Soc 77 3119 1981]. [Beilstein 2 IV 1041.]

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