Basic information Safety Supplier Related

2,3-Dichlorobenzoyl cyanide

Basic information Safety Supplier Related

2,3-Dichlorobenzoyl cyanide Basic information

Product Name:
2,3-Dichlorobenzoyl cyanide
Synonyms:
  • 2-(2,3-Dichlorophenyl)-2-oxoacetonitrile
  • 2,3-DICHLOROBENZOYL CYANIDE
  • (2,3-dichlorophenyl)oxoacetonitrile
  • 2,3-DichloroBenzoylNitrile
  • 2,3-dichlorobenozyl cyanide
  • 2,3-Dichloro-α-oxobenzeneacetonitrile
  • 2,3-Dichlorobenzoylc
  • 2-(2,3-Dichlorophenyl)-2-oxoacetonitrile (2,3-Dichlorobenzoyl Nitrile)
CAS:
77668-42-9
MF:
C8H3Cl2NO
MW:
200.02
EINECS:
278-747-9
Product Categories:
  • Nitriles
  • Lamotrigine
Mol File:
77668-42-9.mol
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2,3-Dichlorobenzoyl cyanide Chemical Properties

Melting point:
52-53 °C(Solv: ligroine (8032-32-4))
Boiling point:
309°C
Density 
1.446
Flash point:
141°C
storage temp. 
Sealed in dry,Room Temperature
form 
solid
color 
Cream
InChI
InChI=1S/C8H3Cl2NO/c9-6-3-1-2-5(8(6)10)7(12)4-11/h1-3H
InChIKey
FIBBFBXFASKAON-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES
C1(C(=O)C#N)=CC=CC(Cl)=C1Cl
CAS DataBase Reference
77668-42-9(CAS DataBase Reference)
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Safety Information

Hazard Codes 
Xi
RIDADR 
UN3439
Hazard Note 
Irritant
HazardClass 
6.1
HS Code 
2926907090
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2,3-Dichlorobenzoyl cyanide Usage And Synthesis

Chemical Properties

White Solid

Uses

2,3-Dichlorobenzoyl cyanide is an impurity of Lamotrigine (L173250), an anticonvulsant that is used in the treatment of bipolar and depression.

Synthesis

2905-60-4

143-33-9

77668-42-9

1. Synthesis of 2,3-dichlorobenzoyl cyanide 2,3-Dichlorobenzoyl chloride (20.0 g, 100 mmol) and cuprous iodide (I) (0.90 g, 4.7 mmol) were suspended in acetonitrile (50 mL) and stirred at room temperature until a yellow homogeneous solution was formed. Solid sodium cyanide (5.15 g, 110 mmol) was added slowly with a controlled addition time of 5-8 hours. After addition, stirring of the reaction mixture was continued for 1 h. The reaction progress was monitored by HPLC. The resulting inorganic salt (mainly NaCl) was removed by filtration and the filter cake was washed with acetonitrile (15 mL). Acetonitrile was removed by distillation under reduced pressure (~150 mbar). Sodium metabisulfite (Na2S2O3, 0-4 g, 3 mmol) was added to remove trace iodine. Finally, the product was purified by vacuum distillation (jacket temperature 140°C, boiling point 115°C/2 mbar) to give 2,3-dichlorobenzoyl cyanide in >80% yield and 100% purity (as determined by analytical HPLC) with a melting point of 60°C.

References

[1] Patent: WO2008/19798, 2008, A1. Location in patent: Page/Page column 12

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