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Nitrile compound

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Nitrile compound is an important chemical raw material and is widely used in the manufacturing of drugs, synthetic fibers and plastics as well as being used in industries of electroplating, steel hardening and mineral processing. Hydrocyanic acid and its salts mainly used for electroplating, mining (extraction of gold and silver), manufacturing of various kinds of resins and synthetic nitrile compound. It sometimes can also be used for warehouse and cabin smoking deratization. Acrylonitrile and methacrylonitrile both belong to an important raw material of synthetic fibers, synthetic rubber and plastics. In addition, in some plants and fruits nucleolus, such as bitter almond, loquat kernels, peach, cassava, ginkgo, all contain cyanide. After intake of excessive amount can occur poisoning, even death of human, especially for children.

The toxicity of nitrile compounds and cyanide for animals vary greatly for different species. Dog and guinea pig are mostly sensitive, followed by mice and rabbits, and the rats are the most insensitive rats. Human sensitivity is moderate.

Organic nitrile compound is a relative good product for being used in perfumery; they may have the following general formula: R-CN, R-O-CN.

Nitrile compound has strong aroma, similar to the corresponding aldehyde, but sharper and more intense than aldehyde.
The most important property of nitrile compound is that it is relatively stable in weakly alkaline medium (such as soaps, detergents and other products) more stable. Therefore, using corresponding nitriles for replacing aldehydes in such products can increase the stability of the flavor.

Inorganic hydrogen cyanide is a highly toxic substance. But for organic cyanide compounds, except benzene acetonitrile that is slightly irritating, so far there is no evidence that higher molecular weight nitrile compounds are toxic and irritating.

Acetonitrile, also known as methyl cyanide, is colorless liquid with aromatic odor and the boiling point being 81.6 ℃. It can be used for organic synthesis and the manufacturing of pharmaceutical and perfume. It belongs to middle-class toxic drug. Mouse oral LD50 is 200 ~ 453.2mg / kg, 2-hour inhalation LC50 is 3,860 ~ 9,651mg / m3. For mice being subject to subcutaneously injection of acetonitrile for 0.01ml /g (2.5% acetonitrile), after two hours, the plasma SCN- content increased and reaches peak after 7 hours with no significant accumulation effect. Human olfactory threshold is 67.2mg / m3. Upon short-term inhalation at 840mg / m3, nasal and throat irritation occur; 840mg / m3 or more can cause nausea, vomiting, chest pain, abdominal pain and vascular changes. This product has been reported of causing occupational poisoning.

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Structure:
Chemical Name:
Acetonitrile
CAS:
75-05-8
MF:
C2H3N
Structure:
Chemical Name:
Malononitrile
CAS:
109-77-3
MF:
C3H2N2
Structure:
Chemical Name:
Dicyandiamide
CAS:
461-58-5
MF:
C2H4N4
Structure:
Chemical Name:
4-Chlorobenzyl cyanide
CAS:
140-53-4
MF:
C8H6ClN
Structure:
Chemical Name:
3-Trifluoromethylbenzylcyanide
CAS:
2338-76-3
MF:
C9H6F3N
Structure:
Chemical Name:
2-Chloro-5-nitrobenzonitrile
CAS:
16588-02-6
MF:
C7H3ClN2O2
Structure:
Chemical Name:
Benzeneacetonitrile
CAS:
140-29-4
MF:
C8H7N
Structure:
Chemical Name:
Adiponitrile
CAS:
111-69-3
MF:
C6H8N2
Structure:
Chemical Name:
1,3-Dicyanobenzene
CAS:
626-17-5
MF:
C8H4N2
Structure:
Chemical Name:
CYCLOBUTYLACETONITRILE
CAS:
4426-03-3
MF:
C6H9N
Structure:
Chemical Name:
bis(dimethylamino)acetonitrile
CAS:
2214-82-6
MF:
C6H13N3
Structure:
Chemical Name:
4-acetylphenylacetonitrile
CAS:
10266-42-9
MF:
C10H9NO
Structure:
Chemical Name:
Lanoconazole
CAS:
126509-69-1
MF:
C14H10ClN3S2
Structure:
Chemical Name:
3-Amino-4-methylbenzonitrile
CAS:
60710-80-7
MF:
C8H8N2
Structure:
Chemical Name:
3,5-Bis(2-cyanoprop-2-yl)toluene
CAS:
120511-72-0
MF:
C15H18N2
Structure:
Chemical Name:
3-Azetidineacetonitrile, 1-(ethylsulfonyl)-3-[4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)-1H-pyrazol-1-yl]-
CAS:
1919837-50-5
MF:
C16H25BN4O4S
Structure:
Chemical Name:
4-ETHYLPHENYLACETONITRILE
CAS:
51632-28-1
MF:
C10H11N
Structure:
Chemical Name:
2-Chloro-4-nitrobenzonitrile
CAS:
28163-00-0
MF:
C7H3ClN2O2
Structure:
Chemical Name:
3-PHENOXYPROPIONITRILE
CAS:
3055-86-5
MF:
C9H9NO
Structure:
Chemical Name:
TERT-BUTYLMALONONITRILE
CAS:
4210-60-0
MF:
C7H10N2
Structure:
Chemical Name:
2-BROMOPROPIONITRILE
CAS:
19481-82-4
MF:
C3H4BrN
Structure:
Chemical Name:
(R)-3-(4'-bromophenyl)-3-hydroxypropanenitrile
CAS:
877876-61-4
MF:
C9H8BrNO
Chemical Name:
(S)-2-(9-(pyridin-2-yl)-6-oxaspiro[4.5]decan-9-yl)acetonitrile
Structure:
Chemical Name:
(4-chlorophenyl)[2-chloro-4-(hydroxyimino)-5-methylcyclohexa-2,5-dien-1-ylidene]acetonitrile
CAS:
844-24-6
MF:
C15H10Cl2N2O
Structure:
Chemical Name:
Bis(2-cyano-1,1-dimethylethyl) N,N-bis(1-methylethyl)phosphoramidite
CAS:
916996-01-5
MF:
C16H30N3O2P
Structure:
Chemical Name:
(S)-4-Chloro-3-hydroxybutyronitrile
CAS:
127913-44-4
MF:
C4H6ClNO
Structure:
Chemical Name:
2-BROMO-4-CHLOROPHENYLACETONITRILE
CAS:
52864-54-7
MF:
C8H5BrClN
Structure:
Chemical Name:
2-(4-bromo-3-methylphenyl)acetonitrile
CAS:
215800-25-2
MF:
C9H8BrN
Structure:
Chemical Name:
2-(2,6-dibroMophenyl)acetonitrile
CAS:
67197-53-9
MF:
C8H5Br2N
Structure:
Chemical Name:
(S)-2-(piperazin-2-yl)acetonitrile
CAS:
1589082-26-7
MF:
C6H11N3
Structure:
Chemical Name:
2,2-dibromo-2-chloro-acetonitrile
CAS:
144772-39-4
MF:
C2Br2ClN
Structure:
Chemical Name:
(2-ethoxyphenoxy)acetonitrile
CAS:
6781-16-4
MF:
C10H11NO2
Structure:
Chemical Name:
2-HYDROXYIMINO-2-PHENYLACETONITRILE
CAS:
825-52-5
MF:
C8H6N2O
Structure:
Chemical Name:
4-CHLORO-ALPHA-METHYLPHENYLACETONITRILE
CAS:
2184-88-5
MF:
C9H8ClN
Chemical Name:
N-Desmethyl, N-DesFormylacetonitrileTofacitinib
Structure:
Chemical Name:
Tribromoacetonitrile
CAS:
75519-19-6
MF:
C2Br3N
Structure:
Chemical Name:
2-BROMO-3-PHENYLPROPANENITRILE
CAS:
62448-27-5
MF:
C9H8BrN
Structure:
Chemical Name:
4,4'-TRIMETHYLENE-BIS(PIPERIDINOPROPIONITRILE)
CAS:
18136-00-0
MF:
C19H32N4
Structure:
Chemical Name:
BETA-ISOPROPOXYPROPIONITRILE
CAS:
110-47-4
MF:
C6H11NO
Structure:
Chemical Name:
2-Bromo-3-oxopropanenitrile
CAS:
97925-42-3
MF:
C3H2BrNO
Structure:
Chemical Name:
Benzenepropanenitrile, 4-hydroxy-3-methyl-
CAS:
22516-99-0
MF:
C10H11NO
Structure:
Chemical Name:
3-(2-methoxy-6-methylpyridin-3-yl)-3-oxopropanenitrile
CAS:
1375637-50-5
MF:
C10H10N2O2
Structure:
Chemical Name:
132203-26-0
CAS:
132203-26-0
MF:
C9H9NO
Structure:
Chemical Name:
(R)-3-hydroxy-3-(pyridin-4-yl)propanenitrile
CAS:
1372452-66-8
MF:
C8H8N2O
Structure:
Chemical Name:
3,3-Diphenylpropiononitrile
CAS:
2286-54-6
MF:
C15H13N
Structure:
Chemical Name:
2-ETHOXYBENZOYLACETONITRILE
CAS:
89-44-1
MF:
C11H11NO2
Structure:
Chemical Name:
1-CYANOCYCLOBUTANECARBOXYLIC ACID ETHYL ESTER
CAS:
28246-87-9
MF:
C8H11NO2
Structure:
Chemical Name:
(2,3-dichloro)hydroxyacetonitrile
CAS:
93842-97-8
MF:
C8H5Cl2NO
Structure:
Chemical Name:
2-anilino-2-methylpropiononitrile
CAS:
2182-38-9
MF:
C10H12N2
Structure:
Chemical Name:
1,2,3,4,5,6-hexakis-O-(2-cyanoethyl)hexitol
CAS:
2465-92-1
MF:
C24H32N6O6
Structure:
Chemical Name:
2-chloroethoxyacetonitrile
CAS:
31250-08-5
MF:
C4H6ClNO
Structure:
Chemical Name:
2,3-Dichlorophenylacetonitrile
CAS:
3218-45-9
MF:
C8H5Cl2N
Structure:
Chemical Name:
1-CYANOCYCLOHEXANE ACETONITRILE
CAS:
4172-99-0
MF:
C9H12N2
Structure:
Chemical Name:
3-[1,3,3-tris(2-cyanoethyl)-2-oxo-cyclohexyl]propanenitrile
CAS:
5883-05-6
MF:
C18H22N4O
Structure:
Chemical Name:
Benzeneacetonitrile, 2-hydroxy-4-methoxy-
CAS:
32884-26-7
MF:
C9H9NO2
Structure:
Chemical Name:
cyclopentaneacetonitrile
CAS:
5732-87-6
MF:
C7H11N
Structure:
Chemical Name:
2-Fluoro-4-cyanobenzyl bromide
CAS:
105942-09-4
MF:
C8H5BrFN
Structure:
Chemical Name:
TRIS(ACETONITRILE)TRICARBONYLTUNGESTEN(&
CAS:
16800-47-8
MF:
C9H9N3O3W
Structure:
Chemical Name:
Bromodichloroacetonitrile
CAS:
60523-73-1
MF:
C2BrCl2N
Structure:
Chemical Name:
1,2-Phenylenediacetonitrile
CAS:
613-23-0
MF:
C10H8N2
Structure:
Chemical Name:
Cyclobutanecarbonitrile
CAS:
4426-11-3
MF:
C5H7N
Structure:
Chemical Name:
2-(2-Chlorophenyl)-2-hydroxyacetonitrile
CAS:
13312-84-0
MF:
C8H6ClNO
Structure:
Chemical Name:
Tosylmethyl isocyanide
CAS:
36635-61-7
MF:
C9H9NO2S
Structure:
Chemical Name:
HEXANENITRILE
CAS:
628-73-9
MF:
C6H11N
Structure:
Chemical Name:
3-phenyl-2-(4-phenylthiazol-2-yl)propanenitrile
MF:
C18H14N2S
Structure:
Chemical Name:
3-(4-chloro-6-phenyl-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)phenylacetonitrile
CAS:
2183537-75-7
MF:
C16H9ClN4
Structure:
Chemical Name:
Benzeneacetonitrile, 3-(aminomethyl)-
CAS:
1529270-68-5
MF:
C9H10N2
Structure:
Chemical Name:
2-(4-BROMOPHENOXY)ACETONITRILE
CAS:
39489-67-3
MF:
C8H6BrNO
Structure:
Chemical Name:
2-(3,5-dichlorophenyl)acetonitrile
CAS:
52516-37-7
MF:
C8H5Cl2N
Structure:
Chemical Name:
2,2-diphenylacetonitrile
MF:
C14H11N
Structure:
Chemical Name:
3-(2-bromoethoxy)benzonitrile
CAS:
210963-61-4
MF:
C9H8BrNO
Chemical Name:
Cyanide, Quant Test Strips
Structure:
Chemical Name:
4'-Bromo-4-cyano-biphenyl
CAS:
57774-35-3
MF:
C13H8BrN
Structure:
Chemical Name:
Benzenepropanenitrile, 2-broMo-
CAS:
61698-07-5
MF:
C9H8BrN
Structure:
Chemical Name:
2-BroMo-5-chlorophenylacetonitrile
CAS:
127792-49-8
MF:
C8H5BrClN
Structure:
Chemical Name:
Propanenitrile,3-(2-phenoxyethoxy)-
CAS:
6328-54-7
MF:
C11H13NO2
Structure:
Chemical Name:
2-(4-Chlorophenoxy)acetonitrile
CAS:
3598-13-8
MF:
C8H6ClNO
Structure:
Chemical Name:
P-(METHYLTHIO)PHENYLACETONITRILE
CAS:
38746-92-8
MF:
C9H9NS
Structure:
Chemical Name:
(S)-3-(4'-bromophenyl)-3-hydroxypropanenitrile
CAS:
877876-70-5
MF:
C9H8BrNO
Structure:
Chemical Name:
(2S)-tert-Butyl 3-cyano-2-methyl-4-oxopiperidine-1-carboxylate
CAS:
2212021-56-0
MF:
C12H18N2O3
Structure:
Chemical Name:
4-Benzyloxyphenylacetonitrile
CAS:
838-96-0
MF:
C15H13NO
Structure:
Chemical Name:
3,3'-[Oxybis(2,1-ethanediyloxy)]bispropanenitrile
CAS:
22397-31-5
MF:
C10H16N2O3
Structure:
Chemical Name:
TRIS(ACETONITRILE)TRICARBONYLMOLYBDENUM
CAS:
15038-48-9
MF:
C9H9MoN3O3
Structure:
Chemical Name:
1-(Cyanomethyl)indoline
CAS:
50781-87-8
MF:
C10H10N2
Structure:
Chemical Name:
Benzeneacetonitrile, 3,5-difluoro-a-hydroxy-
CAS:
132741-32-3
MF:
C8H5F2NO
Structure:
Chemical Name:
cyclopentylideneacetonitrile
CAS:
5732-88-7
MF:
C7H9N
Structure:
Chemical Name:
3-octadecylaminopropiononitrile
CAS:
6281-72-7
MF:
C21H42N2
Structure:
Chemical Name:
4-TERT-BUTYL-3-HYDROXY-2,6-DIMETHYLPHENYLACETONITRILE
CAS:
55699-10-0
MF:
C14H19NO
Structure:
Chemical Name:
Dodecylpyridinium chloride
CAS:
104-74-5
MF:
C17H30ClN
Structure:
Chemical Name:
6-AMINO CAPRONITRILE
CAS:
2432-74-8
MF:
C6H12N2
Structure:
Chemical Name:
4-Chloro-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridine-5-carbonitrile
CAS:
920966-02-5
MF:
C8H4ClN3
Structure:
Chemical Name:
1-(2-CYANOETHYL)-4-METHYLPIPERAZINE
CAS:
4491-92-3
MF:
C8H15N3
Structure:
Chemical Name:
(S)-3-(tert-butyl(2-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-2-hydroxyethyl)aMino)propanenitrile
MF:
C15H20F2N2O
Structure:
Chemical Name:
2-(1H-1,2,4-TRIAZOL-1-YL)ACETONITRILE
CAS:
81606-79-3
MF:
C4H4N4
Structure:
Chemical Name:
3-(PHENYLSULFONYL)PROPIONITRILE
CAS:
10154-75-3
MF:
C9H9NO2S
Structure:
Chemical Name:
3,4-DIMETHYLPHENYLACETONITRILE
CAS:
3020-06-2
MF:
C10H11N
Structure:
Chemical Name:
8H-Indeno[1,2-d]oxazole-2-acetonitrile, 3a,8a-dihydro-, (3aS-cis)- (9CI)
CAS:
175166-50-4
MF:
C12H10N2O
Structure:
Chemical Name:
2-(benzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)-3-phenylpropanenitrile
MF:
C16H12N2S
Structure:
Chemical Name:
ETHYL 2-CYANOACRYLATE
CAS:
7085-85-0
MF:
C6H7NO2
Structure:
Chemical Name:
4-IODOPHENYLACETONITRILE
CAS:
51628-12-7
MF:
C8H6IN