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6-Azauracil

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6-Azauracil Basic information

Product Name:
6-Azauracil
Synonyms:
  • 4(6)-Azauracil
  • As-Triazine-3,5(2H,4H)-dione
  • As-Triazine-3,5-diol
  • Azauracil
  • AZU
  • IPO 3834
  • ipo3834
  • NSC 3425
CAS:
461-89-2
MF:
C3H3N3O2
MW:
113.07
EINECS:
207-318-0
Product Categories:
  • Biochemistry
  • Nucleobases and their analogs
  • Pyridines, Pyrimidines, Purines and Pteredines
  • Nucleosides, Nucleotides & Related Reagents
  • Nucleic acids
Mol File:
461-89-2.mol
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6-Azauracil Chemical Properties

Melting point:
274-275 °C(lit.)
Boiling point:
211.75°C (rough estimate)
Density 
1.5988 (rough estimate)
refractive index 
1.4264 (estimate)
storage temp. 
Store below +30°C.
form 
Fine Crystalline Powder
pka
7.78±0.20(Predicted)
color 
White to light yellow
Water Solubility 
Partly soluble in water, ethanol, DMSO, and 1 M NH4OH (50 mg/ml).
BRN 
116472
InChI
InChI=1S/C3H3N3O2/c7-2-1-4-6-3(8)5-2/h1H,(H2,5,6,7,8)
InChIKey
SSPYSWLZOPCOLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES
N1=CC(=O)NC(=O)N1
CAS DataBase Reference
461-89-2(CAS DataBase Reference)
NIST Chemistry Reference
1,2,4-Triazine-3,5(2H,4H)-dione(461-89-2)
EPA Substance Registry System
1,2,4-Triazine-3,5(2H,4H)-dione (461-89-2)
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Safety Information

Hazard Codes 
Xi,T
Risk Statements 
36/37/38-63-25
Safety Statements 
26-36-45-38-36/37/39
WGK Germany 
3
RTECS 
XY7700000
10-23
TSCA 
Yes
HazardClass 
IRRITANT
HS Code 
29336980

MSDS

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6-Azauracil Usage And Synthesis

Chemical Properties

white to light yellow fine crystalline powder

Uses

6-Azauracil (6-AU) is used as a growth inhibitor of various microorganisms via depletion of intracellular GTP and UTP nucleotide pools. 6-Azauracil has been widely used in investigations on modulation of transcription, especially in yeast models.

Definition

ChEBI: 6-azauracil is a 1,2,4-triazine compound having oxo-substituents at the 3- and 5-positions. It has a role as an antimetabolite. It is a member of 1,2,4-triazines and a nucleobase analogue.

Synthesis Reference(s)

The Journal of Organic Chemistry, 23, p. 1522, 1958 DOI: 10.1021/jo01104a033

Biochem/physiol Actions

6-Azauracil (6-AU) is a pyrimidine analog of uracil and exhibits antitumor activity. It inhibits the growth of various microorganisms by depleting intracellular guanosine triphosphate (GTP)?and uridine?triphosphate (UTP) nucleotide pools.

Safety Profile

Poison by intraperitoneal route. Experimental reproductive effects. Questionable carcinogen with experimental tumorigenic data. Mutation data reported. When heated to decomposition it emits toxic fumes of NOx.

Mode of action

6-Azauracil is a growth inhibitor effective on a variety of microorganisms. It functions by depleting the intracellular GTP and UTP nucleotide supply. Mutations in transcriptional elongation machinery, as well as mutations in a variety of other pathways, exaggerate the growth defect of cells in the presence of 6 AU.

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