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Potassium ethylxanthate

Product Name
Potassium ethylxanthate
CAS No.
140-89-6
Chemical Name
Potassium ethylxanthate
Synonyms
POTASSIUM ETHYL XANTHATE;potassium O-ethyl carbonodithioate;POTASSIUM ETHYL XANTHOGENATE;POTASSIUM XANTHATE;POTASSIUM O-ETHYL DITHIOCARBONATE;KEX;POTASSIUM XANTHOGENATE;Potassium O-ethyl xanthate;potassium (ethoxymethanethioyl)sulfanide;z3
CBNumber
CB0723237
Molecular Formula
C3H5KOS2
Formula Weight
160.3
MOL File
140-89-6.mol
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Potassium ethylxanthate Property

Melting point:
209-214 °C
Boiling point:
462.37℃[at 101 325 Pa]
Density 
1,558 g/cm3
vapor pressure 
0Pa at 25℃
Flash point:
96°C
storage temp. 
Store below +30°C.
solubility 
alcohol: soluble(lit.)
form 
Crystalline Powder
color 
Yellow
PH
9-10 (100g/l, H2O, 20℃)
Water Solubility 
Soluble in water.
Merck 
14,7696
BRN 
3596974
Stability:
Stable. Incompatible with strong acids, strong bases, strong oxidizing agents.
InChIKey
JCBJVAJGLKENNC-UHFFFAOYSA-M
LogP
-2.24 at 25℃
CAS DataBase Reference
140-89-6(CAS DataBase Reference)
EPA Substance Registry System
Potassium ethyl xanthate (140-89-6)
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Safety

Hazard Codes 
Xn,Xi,F
Risk Statements 
36/37/38-22-20/22-11
Safety Statements 
37/39-26-37-36-45-36/37-16
RIDADR 
3342
WGK Germany 
3
RTECS 
FG1575000
TSCA 
Yes
HazardClass 
4.2
PackingGroup 
II
HS Code 
29309090
Toxicity
LD50 orally in Rabbit: 1700 mg/kg
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Hazard and Precautionary Statements (GHS)

Symbol(GHS)
Signal word
Danger
Hazard statements

H228Flammable solid

H315Causes skin irritation

H319Causes serious eye irritation

H335May cause respiratory irritation

Precautionary statements

P210Keep away from heat/sparks/open flames/hot surfaces. — No smoking.

P240Ground/bond container and receiving equipment.

P301+P312IF SWALLOWED: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician IF you feel unwell.

P302+P352IF ON SKIN: wash with plenty of soap and water.

P305+P351+P338IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continuerinsing.

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N-Bromosuccinimide Price

Sigma-Aldrich
Product number
8.20744
Product name
Potassium-O-ethyldithiocarbonate
Purity
for synthesis
Packaging
100g
Price
$89.5
Updated
2024/03/01
Sigma-Aldrich
Product number
254770
Product name
Potassium ethyl xanthogenate
Purity
96%
Packaging
5g
Price
$74.7
Updated
2024/03/01
Sigma-Aldrich
Product number
8.20744
Product name
Potassium-O-ethyldithiocarbonate
Purity
for synthesis
Packaging
500g
Price
$385
Updated
2024/03/01
Sigma-Aldrich
Product number
254770
Product name
Potassium ethyl xanthogenate
Purity
96%
Packaging
100g
Price
$108
Updated
2024/03/01
TCI Chemical
Product number
E0194
Product name
Potassium Ethylxanthate
Purity
>95.0%(T)
Packaging
25g
Price
$30
Updated
2024/03/01
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Potassium ethylxanthate Chemical Properties,Usage,Production

Chemical Properties

Light Green Solid

Uses

Potassium ethyl xanthate is used as a reagent for extraction of metal ions into organic solvents and in the preparation of 2-mercapto benzimidazoles and 2-mercapto benzoxazoles by reacting with o-phenylenediamines and o-amino phenols respectively. It acts as a precursor in the production of unsymmetrical sulfides through cross-coupling reaction and as a floatation agent in the mining industry. It is involved in the determination of cadmium in water samples by substoichiometric radiochemical method and the adsorption of colloidal dye disperse Blue 3 onto pretreated polyester fabric.

Uses

Potassium ethyl xanthogenate (ethyl potassium xanthogenate) has been used:

  • in synthesis of unsymmetrical sulfides via cross-coupling reaction, using recyclable CuO nanoparticles under ligand-free conditions
  • as surfactant to investigate the adsorption of colloidal dye Disperse Blue 3 onto pretreated polyester fabric
  • in determination of microgram amounts of cadmium in water samples by substoichiometric radiochemical method

Uses

As reagent in analytical chemistry.

Definition

Colorless or light-yellow crystals. Soluble in water and alcohol; insol- uble in ether.

Hazard

Toxic by ingestion.

Flammability and Explosibility

Highly flammable

Purification Methods

Crystallise it from absolute EtOH, ligroin/ethanol or acetone by adding Et2O. Wash it with ether, then dry it in a desiccator. Its solubility in Me2CO is 8% at 25o. [Beilstein 3 H 563, 3 I 196, 3 II 367, 3 III 1101, 3 IV 1274.]

Mode of action

Potassium ethylxanthate (KEtX) has long been utilized as a collector in the flotation of chalcocite (Cu2S), bornite (Cu5FeS4), chalcopyrite (CuFeS2) and galena (PbS). KEtX acts as an inhibitor of anodic corrosion of copper in acidic sodium chloride solutions. The collection efficiency of EtX? ion is ascribed to its interaction with mineral surfaces, possibly through a chemisorption bond. A similar interaction of EtX? ions with Pb has been found. It is interesting to note that the anodic oxidation of copper of KEtX to diethyl dixanthogen should be considered according to the following equations:

Diethyl dixanthoges does not diffuse into the bulk solution but forms a physically adsorbed layer. Interactions of EtX? ions with the Cu electrode surface are first manifested by the adsorption of EtX? ions, which is then followed, at higher positive potentials, by a growth of Cu(I)EtX film. On the other hand, the inhibitory effect of EtX? may probably be explained on the basis of stabilizing the +1 oxidation state of copper in the film against further oxidation and an increase in the hydrophobicity of the metal surface[1].

References

[1] Scendo, M. “Potassium ethyl xanthate as corrosion inhibitor for copper in acidic chloride solutions.” Corrosion Science 47 7 (2005): Pages 1738-1749.

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Potassium ethylxanthate Suppliers

Alfa Aesar, Thermo Fisher Scientific
Tel
--
Fax
--
Email
es@alfa.com
Country
Germany
ProdList
5123
Advantage
58
Merck Millipore
Tel
--
Fax
--
Email
ccc@merckgroup.com
Country
Germany
ProdList
2008
Advantage
58
CHEMOS GmbH & Co. KG
Tel
--
Fax
--
Email
chemos@chemos.de
Country
Germany
ProdList
6727
Advantage
58
Karl H. Boddin Chemiehandel GmbH
Tel
--
Fax
--
Country
Germany
ProdList
1036
Advantage
43
ABCR GmbH & CO. KG
Tel
--
Fax
--
Email
info@abcr.de
Country
Germany
ProdList
6831
Advantage
75
Service Chemical Inc.
Tel
--
Fax
--
Email
sales@chemos-group.com
Country
Germany
ProdList
6350
Advantage
71
Merck Schuchardt OHG
Tel
--
Fax
--
Email
schuchardt-vertrieb@merck.de
Country
Germany
ProdList
5827
Advantage
74
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View Lastest Price from Potassium ethylxanthate manufacturers

Hebei Yanxi Chemical Co., Ltd.
Product
Potassium ethylxanthate 140-89-6
Price
US $0.00-0.00/kg
Min. Order
1kg
Purity
0.99
Supply Ability
100tons
Release date
2023-09-19
Hebei Mojin Biotechnology Co., Ltd
Product
Potassium ethylxanthate 140-89-6
Price
US $0.00/KG
Min. Order
1KG
Purity
99%
Supply Ability
50000KG/month
Release date
2023-11-22
Zhuozhou Wenxi import and Export Co., Ltd
Product
Potassium ethylxanthate 140-89-6
Price
US $15.00-10.00/KG
Min. Order
1KG
Purity
99%+ HPLC
Supply Ability
Monthly supply of 1 ton
Release date
2021-08-11

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