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Phenytoin sodium

Product Name
Phenytoin sodium
CAS No.
630-93-3
Chemical Name
Phenytoin sodium
Synonyms
DILANTIN;di-len;ditoin;epelin;epinat;eptoin;enkefal;tacosal;alepsin;dihydan
CBNumber
CB2304645
Molecular Formula
C15H13N2NaO2
Formula Weight
276.27
MOL File
630-93-3.mol
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Phenytoin sodium Property

storage temp. 
Inert atmosphere,Room Temperature
solubility 
aqueous base: soluble
form 
Crystalline Powder
color 
White to almost white
Merck 
14,7322
BCS Class
2
Stability:
Hygroscopic
InChIKey
FJPYVLNWWICYDW-UHFFFAOYSA-M
CAS DataBase Reference
630-93-3(CAS DataBase Reference)
EPA Substance Registry System
Diphenylhydantoin sodium (630-93-3)
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Safety

Hazard Codes 
Xn
Risk Statements 
22-43-62-63
Safety Statements 
22-36/37/39-45
RIDADR 
UN 2811 6.1/PG 3
WGK Germany 
3
RTECS 
MU1400000
HazardClass 
6.1(b)
PackingGroup 
III
HS Code 
29332100
Toxicity
LD50 orally in mice: 490 mg/kg (Fink, Swinyard)
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Hazard and Precautionary Statements (GHS)

Symbol(GHS)
Signal word
Warning
Hazard statements

H302Harmful if swallowed

H317May cause an allergic skin reaction

H361Suspected of damaging fertility or the unborn child

Precautionary statements

P201Obtain special instructions before use.

P202Do not handle until all safety precautions have been read and understood.

P280Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.

P301+P312IF SWALLOWED: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician IF you feel unwell.

P302+P352IF ON SKIN: wash with plenty of soap and water.

P308+P313IF exposed or concerned: Get medical advice/attention.

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N-Bromosuccinimide Price

Sigma-Aldrich
Product number
D4505
Product name
5,5-Diphenylhydantoin sodium salt
Purity
≥99%
Packaging
25g
Price
$63.5
Updated
2024/03/01
Sigma-Aldrich
Product number
1535507
Product name
Phenytoin sodium
Purity
United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard
Packaging
200mg
Price
$436
Updated
2024/03/01
TCI Chemical
Product number
D1331
Product name
5,5-Diphenylhydantoin Sodium Salt
Purity
>98.0%(T)
Packaging
25g
Price
$36
Updated
2024/03/01
TCI Chemical
Product number
D1331
Product name
5,5-Diphenylhydantoin Sodium Salt
Purity
>98.0%(T)
Packaging
500g
Price
$271
Updated
2024/03/01
Sigma-Aldrich
Product number
PHR1492
Product name
Phenytoin sodium
Purity
Pharmaceutical Secondary Standard; Certified Reference Material
Packaging
1g
Price
$105
Updated
2024/03/01
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Phenytoin sodium Chemical Properties,Usage,Production

Chemical Properties

White or almost white, crystalline powder, slightly hygroscopic.

Uses

antibacterial

Uses

Antiepileptic

Uses

5,5-Diphenylhydantoin sodium salt has been used:

  • in the cream preparation for treating burn wounds
  • in seizure behavior testing as an anticonvulsant in Drosophila
  • in in vivo embryo toxicity test in mouse embryonic stem cells

brand name

Diphenylan (Lannett); Phenytek (Mylan); Phenytex (Watson) [Name previously used: Diphenylhydantoin Sodium.].

General Description

Phenytoin sodium, 5,5-diphenyl-2,4-imidazolidinedione, 5,5-diphenylhydantoin,diphenyl-hydantoin sodium (Dilantin), has been used fordecades in the control of grand mal types of epilepticseizure. It is structurally analogous to the barbiturates butdoes not possess their extensive sedative properties. Thecompound is available as the sodium salt. Solutions for parenteraladministration contain 40% propylene glycol and10% alcohol to dissolve the sodium salt.

Clinical Use

Phenytoin sodium’s cardiovascular effects were uncoveredduring observation of toxic manifestations of the drugin patients being treated for seizure disorders. Phenytoinsodium was found to cause bradycardia, prolong the PRinterval, and produce T-wave abnormalities on electrocardiograms.It is a class IB antiarrhythmic agent. Today,phenytoin sodium’s greatest clinical use as an antiarrhythmicdrug is in the treatment of digitalis-induced arrhythmias.34 Its action is similar to that of lidocaine. It depressesventricular automaticity produced by digitalis, without adverseintraventricular conduction. Because it also reversesthe prolongation of AV conduction by digitalis, phenytoinsodium is useful in supraventricular tachycardias caused bydigitalis intoxication.

Safety Profile

Confirmed carcinogen. Experimental teratogen. Other experimental reproductive effects. Poison by ingestion, subcutaneous, intravenous, and intraperitoneal routes. Human systemic effects by ingestion: anorexia, respiratory depression, nausea or vomiting, hemorrhage, dermatitis, and endocrine effects. Mutation data reported. An anticonvulsant and cardiac depressant used for the treatment of grand mal and psychomotor seizures. When heated to decomposition it emits very toxic fumes of NOx and Na2O.

Carcinogenicity

Phenytoin and its sodium salt are reasonably anticipated to be human carcinogens based on sufficient evidence from studies in experimental animals.

Solubility in water

1 g dissolves in ca. 66 ml of water. The aqueous solution is turbid unless the pH is adjusted above 11.7, which is the pH of the saturated solution. 1 g dissolves in 10.5 mL of alcohol. Practically insoluble in ether and chloroform.

Phenytoin sodium Preparation Products And Raw materials

Raw materials

Preparation Products

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Phenytoin sodium Suppliers

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View Lastest Price from Phenytoin sodium manufacturers

Sinoway Industrial co., ltd.
Product
Phenytoin sodium 630-93-3
Price
US $0.00/kg
Min. Order
2kg
Purity
99%
Supply Ability
20tons
Release date
2024-03-26
WUHAN FORTUNA CHEMICAL CO., LTD
Product
Phenytoin sodium 630-93-3
Price
US $1.00/Kg/Bag
Min. Order
1KG
Purity
98.0%~102.0%,USP40
Supply Ability
5ton/month
Release date
2021-06-05
Hangzhou Hyper Chemicals Limited
Product
Phenytoin sodium 630-93-3
Price
US $0.00-0.00/KG
Min. Order
1KG
Purity
USP, BP, EP
Supply Ability
5,000KG
Release date
2024-06-28

630-93-3, Phenytoin sodiumRelated Search:


  • solantoin
  • solantyl
  • 5,5-DIPHENYLHYDANTOIN SODIUM
  • 5,5-DIPHENYLHYDANTOIN SODIUM SALT
  • 4-imidazolidinedione,5,5-diphenyl-monosodiumsalt
  • 5,5-diphenyl-hydantoimonosodiumsalt
  • 5,5-diphenylhydantoinsodiumsigmaultra
  • dilantinsodium
  • di-len
  • diphenin
  • diphenine
  • dipheninesodium
  • diphentoin
  • diphenylansodium
  • diphenylhydantoinsodium
  • ditoin
  • enkefal
  • epanutin
  • epelin
  • epilan-d
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  • fenitoinsodium
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  • hydantin
  • hydantoinal
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  • novodiphenyl
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  • SODIUM 5,5-DIPHENYLHYDANTOIN
  • SODIUM DIPHENYLHYDANTOIN
  • PHENYTOIN SODIUM
  • PHENYTOIN SODIUM SALT
  • PHENYLTOIN SODIUM
  • DIPHENYLHYDANTOIN SODIUM SALT
  • DILANTIN
  • PHENYTOIN SODIUM (5,5-DIPHENYLIMIDAZOLIDINE-2,4-DIONE SODIUM)
  • 5,5-Diphenylhydantoin sodium salt, 98%, a potent multi-channel blocker
  • 5,5-DIPHENYL-2,4-IMIDAZOLIDINEDIONE, 5,5-DIPHENYLHYDANTOIN SODIUM SALT
  • 5,5-Diphenylhydantoin sodium salt Solution, 100ppm
  • 2,4-Imidazolidinedione, 5,5-diphenyl-, sodium salt (1:1)
  • solublephenytoin
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  • 5,5-Diphenylhydatoin sodium salt
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  • 2,4-Imidazolidinedione, 5,5-diphenyl-, monosodium salt
  • PHENYTOINSODIUM,USP
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  • 5,5-Diphenyl-2,4
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  • 5,5-Diphenyl-2,4-imidazolidinedione, Phenytoin
  • 5,5-diphenyl-2,4-imidazolidinedione monosodium salt
  • 5,5-DIPHENYL-2,4-IMIDAZOLIDINEDIONE SODIUM SALT
  • 5,5-diphenyl-hydantoisodiumsalt
  • alepsin
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