ChemicalBook > CAS DataBase List > Methylene Blue

Methylene Blue

Product Name
Methylene Blue
CAS No.
61-73-4
Chemical Name
Methylene Blue
Synonyms
METHYLTHIONINIUM CHLORIDE;BASIC BLUE 9;abcolmethyleneblue2b;METHYLTHIONINE CHLORIDE;METHYLENE BLUE SOLUTION;Methylthioninium chloride CRS;ue;ene BL;CI 52015;70.0%(W)
CBNumber
CB2748858
Molecular Formula
C16H18ClN3S
Formula Weight
319.85
MOL File
61-73-4.mol
More
Less

Methylene Blue Property

Melting point:
190 °C (dec.)(lit.)
Density 
1.0 g/mL at 20 °C
refractive index 
n20/D1.347
Flash point:
45 °C
storage temp. 
room temp
solubility 
Soluble in water, ethanol, ethylene glycol, methyl cellosolve
form 
Liquid
pka
2.6, 11.2(at 25℃)
Colour Index 
52015
color 
Green
Specific Gravity
0.98
Odor
Odorless
Water Solubility 
40 g/L (20 ºC)
λmax
661 nm
Merck 
14,6060
BRN 
3641570
Biological Applications
Detecting microorganisms; treating diabetic retinopathy,macular degeneration,malignant uveal melanomas,erysipelas,hidradenitis suppurativa,inflammation,skin diseases
NIST Chemistry Reference
Methylene blue(61-73-4)
EPA Substance Registry System
Methylene blue (61-73-4)
More
Less

Safety

Hazard Codes 
Xn
Risk Statements 
10-41-22-20/21/22-36/37/38
Safety Statements 
26-39-36
RIDADR 
UN 1993 3/PG 3
WGK Germany 
3
RTECS 
SP5740000
HS Code 
32049010
Hazardous Substances Data
61-73-4(Hazardous Substances Data)
Toxicity
LD50 oral in rat: 1180mg/kg
More
Less

Hazard and Precautionary Statements (GHS)

Symbol(GHS)
Signal word
Warning
Hazard statements

H302Harmful if swallowed

Precautionary statements

P264Wash hands thoroughly after handling.

P264Wash skin thouroughly after handling.

P270Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product.

P301+P312IF SWALLOWED: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician IF you feel unwell.

P501Dispose of contents/container to..…

More
Less

N-Bromosuccinimide Price

Sigma-Aldrich
Product number
Y0001744
Product name
Methylthioninium for system suitability
Purity
European Pharmacopoeia (EP) Reference Standard
Packaging
15 mg
Price
$164
Updated
2025/07/31
Sigma-Aldrich
Product number
457250
Product name
Methylene Blue - CAS 61-73-4 - Calbiochem
Purity
Inhibitor of soluble guanylate cyclase.
Packaging
1g
Price
$57.8
Updated
2025/07/31
Sigma-Aldrich
Product number
319112
Product name
Methylene Blue solution
Purity
0.05?wt.%inH2O
Packaging
100mL
Price
$24.55
Updated
2025/07/31
Sigma-Aldrich
Product number
1808
Product name
Methylene Blue solution
Purity
1.4?%(w/v)in95%ethanol
Packaging
50mL
Price
$58.9
Updated
2025/07/31
Sigma-Aldrich
Product number
03978
Product name
Methylene Blue solution
Packaging
250ml
Price
$55.6
Updated
2025/07/31
More
Less

Methylene Blue Chemical Properties,Usage,Production

Chemical Properties

Methylene blue is a heterocyclic aromatic chemical compound with the molecular formula C16H18N3SCl. It has many uses in a range of different fields, such as biology and chemistry. At room temperature it appears as a solid, odorless, dark green powder, that yields a blue solution when dissolved in water. The hydrated form has 3 molecules of water per molecule of methylene blue. Methylene blue should not be confused with methyl blue, another histology stain, new methylene blue, nor with the methyl violets often used as pH indicators.

Uses

A useful inhibitor of cGMP-mediated processes and a useful stain

Uses

Methylene Blue, 1% w/v aqueous solution is used as a dye in different staining procedures viz. Wright's stain and Jenner's stain. It also serves as an indicator and medicine. Further, it is used to examine RNA and DNA under the microscope or in a gel. It is widely used as a redox indicator in analytical chemistry. It is also used in the sulfide analysis.

Definition

ChEBI: An organic chloride salt having 3,7-bis(dimethylamino)phenothiazin-5-ium as the counterion. A commonly used dye that also exhibits antioxidant, antimalarial, antidepressant and cardioprotective properties.

Preparation

MethyleneBlue45,C.I. 52 015 [61-73-4], is obtained by oxidation of 4-aminodimethylaniline in the presence ofsodium thiosulfate to give the quinonediiminothiosulfonic acid, reaction with dimethylaniline, oxidation to the indamine, and cyclization to give the thiazine.

General Description

Methylene blue, also known as methylthioninium chloride, is a photoactive phenothiazine dye. It is a small molecular weight dye, which is effective against Gram positive and Gram negative bacteria.

Hazard

Toxic by ingestion.

Biological Activity

Biological stain and redox indicator. Inhibits tau filament formation (IC 50 = 1.9 μ M). Also inhibits soluble guanylyl cyclase.

Biochem/physiol Actions

Methylene blue (MB) is a highly recognized histological dye. It plays a vital role in microbiology and pharmacology. It has been employed in staining living organisms and in methemoglobinemia treatment. MB exhibits maximum absorption at 664nm. Exposure to methylene blue leads to various health hazards such as increased heart rate, vomiting, shock, Heinz body formation, cyanosis, jaundice, quadriplegia and tissue necrosis in humans

Clinical Use

Methylene blue is 3,7-bis(dimethylamino)-phenazathioniumchloride (Urised). The compound occurs as a dark greencrystalline powder with a metallic appearance that is solublein water (1:25) and alcohol (1:65).
Methylene blue has weak antiseptic properties that makeit useful for the treatment of cystitis and urethritis. The actionof methylene blue is considered to be bacteriostatic.The compound colors the urine and stool blue green.

Safety Profile

Poison by ingestion,intraperitoneal, intravenous, and subcutaneous routes.Human systemic effects: cyanosis, blood changes.Experimental reproductive effects. Mutation datareported. When heated to decomposition it emits verytoxic fumes of NOx, SOx, and

Veterinary Drugs and Treatments

Methylene blue is used primarily for treating methemoglobinemia secondary to oxidative agents (nitrates, chlorates) in ruminants. It is also employed occasionally as adjunctive or alternative therapy for cyanide toxicity.
Intra-operative methylene blue is also being used to preferentially stain islet-cell tumors of the pancreas in dogs in order to aid in their surgical removal or in determining the animal’s prognosis.

Purification Methods

Crystallise the chloride from 0.1M 664 2HCl (16mL/g), the crystals are separated by centrifugation, washed with chilled EtOH and diethyl ether, and dried under vacuum. Crystallise it from 50% aqueous EtOH, wash it with absolute EtOH, and dry it at 50-55o for 24hours. It has also been crystallised from *benzene/MeOH (3:1). It has been salted out with NaCl from a commercial concentrated aqueous solution, then crystallised from water, and dried at 100o in an oven for 8-10hours. [Beilstein 27 III/IV 5152.]

Methylene Blue Preparation Products And Raw materials

Raw materials

Preparation Products

More
Less

Methylene Blue Suppliers

HBCChem, Inc.
Tel
+1-510-219-6317
Fax
+1-650-486-1361
Email
sales@hbcchem.com
Country
United States
ProdList
10648
Advantage
60
Alfa Chemistry
Tel
1-516-6625404
Fax
1-516-927-0118
Email
support@alfa-chemistry.com
Country
United States
ProdList
9171
Advantage
60
EMMX Biotechnology LLC
Tel
888-539-0666
Fax
888-539-0666
Email
info@emmx.com
Country
United States
ProdList
8447
Advantage
60
TargetMol Chemicals Inc.
Tel
+1-781-999-5354; +17819995354
Email
marketing@targetmol.com
Country
United States
ProdList
32435
Advantage
58
Aladdin Scientific
Tel
Email
tp@aladdinsci.com
Country
United States
ProdList
57505
Advantage
58
TargetMol Chemicals Inc.
Tel
+1-781-999-5354;
Email
support@targetmol.com
Country
United States
ProdList
39035
Advantage
58
Alfa Chemistry
Tel
--
Fax
--
Email
info@Alfa-Chemistry.com
Country
United States
ProdList
6814
Advantage
0
BOC Sciences
Tel
16314854226
Email
info@bocsci.com
Country
United States
ProdList
9923
Advantage
65
HW Sands Corp.
Tel
--
Fax
--
Email
customerservice@hwsands.com
Country
United States
ProdList
674
Advantage
60
United States Biological
Tel
--
Fax
--
Email
chemicals@usbio.net
Country
United States
ProdList
6214
Advantage
80
Dudley Chemical Corp.
Tel
--
Fax
--
Email
dudley@dudley-chem.com
Country
United States
ProdList
687
Advantage
64
Glentham Life Sciences Ltd
Tel
--
Fax
--
Email
info@glentham.com
Country
United States
ProdList
2026
Advantage
58
ECSA Chemicals
Tel
--
Fax
--
Email
marketing@ecsa.ch
Country
United States
ProdList
1735
Advantage
58
Penta International Corporation
Tel
--
Fax
--
Email
lisaa@pentamfg.com
Country
United States
ProdList
5042
Advantage
58
TCI America
Tel
--
Fax
--
Email
sales@tciamerica.com
Country
United States
ProdList
6909
Advantage
75
MedChemExpress
Tel
--
Fax
--
Email
sales@medchemexpress.com
Country
United States
ProdList
6398
Advantage
58
Cayman Chemical Company
Tel
--
Fax
--
Email
cayman@caymanchem.com
Country
United States
ProdList
6213
Advantage
81
Riedel-de Haen AG
Tel
--
Fax
--
Country
United States
ProdList
6773
Advantage
87
CiVentiChem Inc.
Tel
--
Fax
--
Email
sales@cvchem.com
Country
United States
ProdList
50
Advantage
50
HBCChem Inc.
Tel
--
Fax
--
Email
sales@hbcchem-inc.com
Country
United States
ProdList
4569
Advantage
30
Waterstone Technology, LLC
Tel
--
Fax
--
Email
sales@waterstonetech.com
Country
United States
ProdList
6786
Advantage
30
AlliChem, LLC
Tel
--
Fax
--
Email
sales@allichemllc.com
Country
United States
ProdList
6516
Advantage
60
Penta Manufacturing Company
Tel
--
Fax
--
Email
sales@pentamfg.com
Country
United States
ProdList
5076
Advantage
65
ChemService Inc.
Tel
--
Fax
--
Country
United States
ProdList
6379
Advantage
68
ProChem, Inc.
Tel
--
Fax
--
Email
prochem1@aol.com
Country
United States
ProdList
1691
Advantage
66
Lab Express
Tel
--
Fax
--
Email
sales@labexpress.com
Country
United States
ProdList
1577
Advantage
67
Naugra Export
Tel
--
Fax
--
Country
United States
ProdList
1332
Advantage
47
HONEST JOY HOLDINGS LIMITED
Tel
--
Fax
--
Email
sales@honestjoy.cn
Country
United States
ProdList
6675
Advantage
54
Advance Scientific & Chemical
Tel
--
Fax
--
Email
sales@advance-scientific.com
Country
United States
ProdList
6419
Advantage
71
AK Scientific, Inc.
Tel
--
Fax
--
Email
sales@aksci.com
Country
United States
ProdList
6347
Advantage
65
APAC Pharmaceutical, LLC
Tel
--
Fax
--
Email
sales@apacpharma.com
Country
United States
ProdList
6322
Advantage
38
TimTec Corporation
Tel
--
Fax
--
Country
United States
ProdList
1945
Advantage
58
M/S PANAMIT INTERNATIONAL
Tel
--
Fax
--
Email
sales@jyotichem.com
Country
United States
ProdList
312
Advantage
46
Leonid Chemicals Private Limited
Tel
--
Fax
--
Email
careers@leonidchemicals.com
Country
United States
ProdList
1700
Advantage
43
Sanchi Chemicals Pvt. Ltd.
Tel
--
Fax
--
Email
sales@sanchichem.com
Country
United States
ProdList
83
Advantage
38
J.P.Pharma-Chem Industries
Tel
--
Fax
--
Email
jpi@vsnl.com
Country
United States
ProdList
40
Advantage
52
Loba Chemie Pvt. Ltd.
Tel
--
Fax
--
Country
United States
ProdList
1945
Advantage
71
Molecular Research Center
Tel
--
Fax
--
Email
wws@brain.net.pk
Country
United States
ProdList
7
Advantage
68
EMD Chemicals Inc.
Tel
--
Fax
--
Email
emdinfo@emdchemicals.com
Country
United States
ProdList
1525
Advantage
77
EMD Biosciences, Inc.
Tel
--
Fax
--
Email
technical@calbiochem.com
Country
United States
ProdList
6529
Advantage
66
Shape Products Co.
Tel
--
Fax
--
Country
United States
ProdList
343
Advantage
30
Kiran Light Laboratories
Tel
--
Fax
--
Country
United States
ProdList
863
Advantage
43
City Chemicals Corporation
Tel
--
Fax
--
Country
United States
ProdList
6460
Advantage
72
More
Less

View Lastest Price from Methylene Blue manufacturers

Shanghai Yimeixin Technology Co., LTD
Product
Methylene Blue 61-73-4
Price
US $0.00/box
Min. Order
1box
Purity
0.99
Supply Ability
10tons
Release date
2025-09-26
Xi an Biohorlden Industry Trade Co Ltd
Product
Methylene Blue 61-73-4
Price
US $0.00-0.00/g
Min. Order
100g
Purity
99%
Supply Ability
50kg
Release date
2025-07-03
Watson Biotechnology Co.,Ltd
Product
Methylene Blue Anhydrous 61-73-4
Price
US $0.00-0.00/kg
Min. Order
1kg
Purity
99%
Supply Ability
20MT
Release date
2025-05-28

61-73-4, Methylene BlueRelated Search:


  • abcolmethyleneblue2b
  • abcolmethyleneblue2bznfree
  • METHYLENE BLUE CONCENTRATE ACC. TO EHR-L ICH, F. MICROSCOPY
  • METHYLENE BLUE, 0.05 WT. % SOLUTION IN W ATER
  • METHYLENE BLUE CONCENTRATED, WATERY,ACCO RDING, TO EHRLICH FOR MICROSCOPY
  • METHYLENE BLUE 0.05 WT. % SOLUTION &
  • METHYLENE BLUE SOLUTION ACCORDING TO LOEFFLER
  • METHYLENE BLUE POWDER
  • Methylene Blue Chloride (Certifiable Stain)
  • Ehrlichs reagent III, Loefflers Methylene Blue
  • Loefflers alkaline methylene blue stain solution, Methylene Blue - potassium hydroxide solution
  • Methylene Blue solution alkaline according to Loeffler
  • Basovict Methylene Blue
  • Conbasic Blue N
  • Duasyn Basic Blue IAD01
  • Dycosbasic Methylene Blue BB
  • Methylene Blue FZ
  • Ravi Methylene Blue Z.F.
  • Chromosmon
  • Hidaco methylene blue salt free
  • Leather pure blue hb
  • Methylene blue (CI x 52015)
  • Methylene Blue,pure,certified
  • Methylene blue, C.I. 52015, for microscopy
  • Methylene blue, C.I. 52015, extra pure
  • Methylene blue, carbol solution, for microscopy
  • Methylene Blue p.a.
  • Methylene Blue, certified, pure 25GR
  • MethylthioniniuM choride
  • 3,7-Bis(dimethylamino)-5-phenothiazinium Chloride Basic Blue 9
  • Basic Blue 9,METHYLENE BLUE BB
  • Methylene Blue 2B, Basic blue 9
  • 3,7-BIS(DIMETHYLAMINO)-5-PHENOTHIAZINIUM CHLORIDE
  • 3,7-BIS(DIMETHYLAMINO)PHENAZATHIONIUM CHLORIDE
  • LOEFFLER'S METHYLENE BLUE
  • METHYLTHIONINE CHLORIDE
  • METHYLTHIONINI CHLORIDUM
  • METHYLTHIONINIUM CHLORIDE
  • METHYLENE BLUE, ZINC-FREE
  • METHYLENE BLUE 2B
  • METHYLENE BLUE ACCORDING TO EHRLICH
  • METHYLENE BLUE ACCORDING TO LOFFLER
  • METHYLENE BLUE
  • METHYLENE BLUE ALKALINE LOEFFLER
  • METHYLENE BLUE-ALPHA
  • METHYLENE BLUE BX
  • METHYLENE BLUE, CHLORIDE
  • METHYLENE BLUE, CHLORIDE, KOCH
  • METHYLENE BLUE INDICATOR
  • METHYLENE BLUE, LOEFFER FORMULA
  • METHYLENE BLUE, LOEFFLER
  • METHYLENE BLUE, LOEFFLER FORMULA
  • METHYLENE BLUE LOEFFLER'S
  • METHYLENE BLUE WATER AND ALCOHOL SOLUBLE
  • METHYLENE BLUE ZF
  • METHYLENE BLUE STAIN
  • METHYLENE BLUE STAIN SOLUTION, LOEFFLER'S
  • METHYLENE BLUE POLYCRHOME (MCFADYEN'S)