Physical Properties Uses Preparation
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Yttrium oxide

Physical Properties Uses Preparation
Product Name
Yttrium oxide
CAS No.
1314-36-9
Chemical Name
Yttrium oxide
Synonyms
YTTRIA;YTTRIUM(III) OXIDE;YTTRIUMOXIDES;Yttrium(Iii) Oxide, Reacton (Reo);Y203 A;Y203 B;Y203 C;Y203 AT;yo3-245;Yttriumoxid
CBNumber
CB2780546
Molecular Formula
O3Y2
Formula Weight
225.81
MOL File
1314-36-9.mol
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Yttrium oxide Property

Melting point:
2410 °C
Boiling point:
81-83 °C
Density 
5.01 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
Flash point:
12 °C
storage temp. 
no restrictions.
solubility 
soluble in dilute acid solutions
form 
nanopowder
color 
White
Specific Gravity
5.01
PH
10±1
Water Solubility 
Insoluble
Sensitive 
Air Sensitive
Crystal Structure
Trigonal
crystal system
Cube
Merck 
14,10107
Space group
Ia3
Lattice constant
a/nmb/nmc/nmα/oβ/oγ/oV/nm3
1.061.061.069090901.191
Exposure limits
ACGIH: TWA 1 mg/m3
NIOSH: IDLH 500 mg/m3; TWA 1 mg/m3
InChIKey
SIWVEOZUMHYXCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
CAS DataBase Reference
1314-36-9(CAS DataBase Reference)
EPA Substance Registry System
Yttrium oxide (Y2O3) (1314-36-9)
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Safety

Hazard Codes 
Xi,F
Risk Statements 
36/37/38-67-36/37-36-11
Safety Statements 
26-36-37/39-16
RIDADR 
UN1950
WGK Germany 
1
RTECS 
ZG3850000
3-9
TSCA 
Yes
HazardClass 
2.1
HS Code 
28469011
Toxicity
mouse,LD50,intraperitoneal,430mg/kg (430mg/kg),"Toxicometric Parameters of Industrial Toxic Chemicals Under Single Exposure," Izmerov, N.F., et al., Moscow, Centre of International Projects, GKNT, 1982Vol. -, Pg. 121, 1982.
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Hazard and Precautionary Statements (GHS)

Symbol(GHS)
Signal word
Danger
Hazard statements

H225Highly Flammable liquid and vapour

H319Causes serious eye irritation

H336May cause drowsiness or dizziness

Precautionary statements

P210Keep away from heat/sparks/open flames/hot surfaces. — No smoking.

P305+P351+P338IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continuerinsing.

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N-Bromosuccinimide Price

Sigma-Aldrich
Product number
GF48807434
Product name
Yttrium oxide
Purity
powder, 5-10?μm mean particle size, weight 500?g, purity 99.9%
Packaging
1EA
Price
$657
Updated
2024/03/01
Sigma-Aldrich
Product number
204927
Product name
Yttrium(III) oxide
Purity
99.999% trace metals basis
Packaging
10g
Price
$96.7
Updated
2024/03/01
Sigma-Aldrich
Product number
204927
Product name
Yttrium(III) oxide
Purity
99.999% trace metals basis
Packaging
50g
Price
$313
Updated
2024/03/01
Sigma-Aldrich
Product number
1.12412
Product name
Yttrium oxide 99+
Purity
for analysis 99+ EMSURE?
Packaging
25g
Price
$140
Updated
2024/03/01
Sigma-Aldrich
Product number
GF32390456
Product name
Yttrium oxide
Purity
powder, 5-10?μm mean particle size, weight 200?g, purity 99.9%
Packaging
1EA
Price
$494
Updated
2023/06/20
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Yttrium oxide Chemical Properties,Usage,Production

Physical Properties

White powder; body-centered cubic structure; density 5.03 g/cm3; melts at 2,436°C; insoluble in water; soluble in dilute acids.

Uses

Yttrium Oxide, also called Yttria, high purity Yttrium Oxides are the most important materials for tri-bands Rare Earth phosphors which give the red colour in colour television & computer tubes. In optical industry, the Yttrium Oxide is used to produce Yttrium-Iron-Garnets, which are very effective microwave filters. Low purity of Yttrium Oxide are widely applied in electronic ceramics. It is widely used to make Eu:YVO4 and Eu:Y2O3 phosphors that give the red color in color TV picture tubes.
Also, it is used in gas mantles and acetylene lights. Other uses are in yttriumiron garnets for microwave filters in lasers, and as a stabilizer for high temperature in refractories.

Preparation

Yttrium oxide is produced as an intermediate in recovery of yttrium from xenotime and monazite (See Yttrium, Recovery). The oxide is produced after separation of rare earth sulfates obtained from digesting the mineral with sulfuric acid on a cation exchange bed, precipitating yttrium fraction as oxalate, and igniting the oxalate at 750°C.
Yttrium oxide also may be obtained by thermal decomposition of yttrium nitrate.

Chemical Properties

white powder(s) or sintered tablets and pieces of 99.9% purity; bcc; readily absorbs atmospheric CO2; enthalpy of fusion 105.00 kJ/mol; used in crucible form for experimental, proprietary melting, also sintered pieces used as evaporation material for hard film dielectric coating and thin film capacitors, and as 99.999%, 99.99%, 99.9% pure sputtering target for preparing hard films, dielectric coatings, and thin film capacitor [CER91] [MER06] [CRC10]

Physical properties

Yttrium oxide is a medium-refractiveindex, low-absorption material used for optical coating in the near-UV (300 nm) to IR (12 μm) regions and hence used to protect Al and Ag mirrors. Used for crucibles containing molten lithium.

Uses

IndustryApplicationRole/benefit
Gas lightingManufacture of gas mantlesEffective component/has extremely high temperature stability
Inorganic synthesisManufacture of Yttrium compoundsRaw material/source of Yttrium
ceramicManufacture of pure ceramicRaw material or additive/has extremely high temperature stability and outstanding resistance to alkaline melts
Manufacture of other ceramicmaterial (Si3N4,AIN,ZrO2, etc.)
Multilayer ceramic capacitors
Display materialsColor TV picture tubesAdditive material/used as raw material to make Eu:YVo4 and Eu:Y2O3 phosphors that give the red color
Field-emission displays
Plasma display panels
Flat-panel displays
cathode ray tube screens
lnsulatorlnsulator coatingEffective component/extremely thermodynamically stable and resistant to many reactive molten metals
Laminated insulator
Nuclear technologyCoating material for graphite in nuclear technologyMain component/extremely thermodynamically stable
Diluting uranium oxide for nuclear fuel rodsDiluting agent/ Yttrium oxide can form a solid solution with uranium oxide
RefractoryCoating material for high-temperature applicationsMain component/extremely thermodynamically stable
OthersManufacture of steel, non-ferrous alloys and ironAdditive/extremely thermodynamically stable
Manufacture of IR and UV translucent glass
Manufacture of high-temperature superconductors
Preparation of permanent magnetsAdditive
Prospective solid-state laser materialDopant / lasers with ytterbium allow the efficient operation both in continuous operation and in pulsed regimes
Making Yttrium iron garnets for powerful microwave filtersRaw material/source of Yttrium
Ultrafast sensors used in g-ray and x-raysAdditive
Paints and plasticsAdditive/decreases UV degradation

Uses

Yttrium oxide is an excellent mineralizing agent for spinel formation. Yttrium oxide is used as a common starting material for both materials science as well as inorganic compounds. Provides easy application of uniform, thin, protective high temperature Yttrium Oxide coatings. Yttrium Oxide is used to produce Yttrium-Iron-Garnets, which are very effective microwave filters. Low purity of Yttrium Oxide are widely applied in electronic ceramics. Yttrium Oxide is also used to make Yttrium-Iron-Garnets, which are very effective microwave filters.

Uses

Yttrium oxide was used in the preparation of pervoskite type structure, YAlO3, containing chrome ions.1 The effect of yttrium oxide dopant on the phase formation and sintering characteristics was studied. It may be used in the manufacturing of neodymium Nd:YAG lasers and in components of MOS and LED transistors.

General Description

Yttrium oxide is an excellent mineralizing agent for spinel formation. It has a high melting point(2450oC), chemical stability, low coefficient of thermal expansion, high transparency for both visible (70%) and infrared (60%) light, low cut off energy of photons.

Flammability and Explosibility

Non flammable

Safety Profile

A poison by intraperitoneal route. See also YTTRIUM and RARE EARTHS.

Yttrium oxide Preparation Products And Raw materials

Raw materials

Preparation Products

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Yttrium oxide Suppliers

TOKYO CHEMICAL INDUSTRY CO., LTD.
Tel
03-36680489
Fax
03-3668-0520
Email
Sales-JP@TCIchemicals.com
Country
Japan
ProdList
28387
Advantage
80
Taki Chemical Co., Ltd
Tel
--
Fax
--
Country
Japan
ProdList
2
Advantage
58
Nacalai Tesque, Inc.
Tel
--
Fax
--
Email
info-tech@nacalai.co.jp
Country
Japan
ProdList
6046
Advantage
75
Kanto Chemical Co., Inc.
Tel
--
Fax
--
Email
reag-info@gms.kanto.co.jp
Country
Japan
ProdList
6756
Advantage
74
Kojundo Chemical Laboratory Co., Ltd.
Tel
--
Fax
--
Country
Japan
ProdList
1440
Advantage
54
Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.
Tel
--
Fax
--
Email
labchem-tec@wako-chem.co.jp
Country
Japan
ProdList
6819
Advantage
80
Junsei Chemical Co., Ltd.
Tel
--
Fax
--
Email
shiyaku@junsei.co.jp
Country
Japan
ProdList
3096
Advantage
46
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View Lastest Price from Yttrium oxide manufacturers

HebeiShuoshengImportandExportco.,Ltd
Product
Yttrium oxide 1314-36-9
Price
US $6.00/kg
Min. Order
1kg
Purity
99%
Supply Ability
2000KG/Month
Release date
2024-08-06
Hebei Longbang Technology Co., Ltd
Product
Yttrium oxide 1314-36-9
Price
US $6.00/KG
Min. Order
1KG
Purity
99%
Supply Ability
20TONS
Release date
2024-05-30
Hebei Jingbo New Material Technology Co., Ltd
Product
Yttrium oxide 1314-36-9
Price
US $0.00/kg
Min. Order
1kg
Purity
99.9%
Supply Ability
1000000
Release date
2023-12-15

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