Chemical Properties Uses Preparation Reactions
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Silver oxide

Chemical Properties Uses Preparation Reactions
Product Name
Silver oxide
CAS No.
20667-12-3
Chemical Name
Silver oxide
Synonyms
SILVER(I) OXIDE;Silver oxid;Silver(I) Oxide 99.5%;Silver oxide;Disilberoxid;ver(I) oxide;disilveroxide;Silver(Ⅰ)Oxide;Oxydisilver(I);ARGENTOUS OXIDE
CBNumber
CB3443545
Molecular Formula
Ag2O
Formula Weight
231.74
MOL File
20667-12-3.mol
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Silver oxide Property

Melting point:
300°C (dec.)
Density 
7,143 g/cm3
storage temp. 
Store below +15°C.
solubility 
insoluble in ethanol; soluble in acid solutions, alkaline solutions
form 
Powder/Solid
color 
Dark-brown
Specific Gravity
7.22
Water Solubility 
slightly soluble
Sensitive 
Light Sensitive
Crystal Structure
Cu2O type
crystal system
Cube
Merck 
14,8521
Space group
Pn3m
Lattice constant
a/nmb/nmc/nmα/oβ/oγ/oV/nm3
0.47210.47210.47219090900.1052
Stability:
Stable. Oxidiser. Incompatible with most common metals, ammonia, magnesium, many organic materials.
InChIKey
KHJDQHIZCZTCAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
CAS DataBase Reference
20667-12-3(CAS DataBase Reference)
EPA Substance Registry System
Silver(I) oxide (20667-12-3)
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Safety

Hazard Codes 
O,Xi,C,N
Risk Statements 
36/37/38-8-34-50/53-41
Safety Statements 
17-26-36-45-36/37/39-61-60-39
RIDADR 
UN 1479 5.1/PG 2
WGK Germany 
2
RTECS 
VW4900000
8
TSCA 
Yes
HazardClass 
5.1
PackingGroup 
II
HS Code 
28432900
Toxicity
LD50 orally in rats: 2.82 g/kg (Smyth)
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Hazard and Precautionary Statements (GHS)

Symbol(GHS)
Signal word
Danger
Hazard statements

H271May cause fire or explosion; strong oxidiser

H318Causes serious eye damage

H410Very toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects

Precautionary statements

P210Keep away from heat/sparks/open flames/hot surfaces. — No smoking.

P220Keep/Store away from clothing/…/combustible materials.

P273Avoid release to the environment.

P280Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.

P283Wear fire/flame resistant/retardant clothing.

P305+P351+P338IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continuerinsing.

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N-Bromosuccinimide Price

Sigma-Aldrich
Product number
221163
Product name
Silver(I) oxide
Purity
ReagentPlus , 99%
Packaging
10g
Price
$90.7
Updated
2024/03/01
Sigma-Aldrich
Product number
221163
Product name
Silver(I) oxide
Purity
ReagentPlus , 99%
Packaging
1kg
Price
$3050
Updated
2024/03/01
Sigma-Aldrich
Product number
1.19208
Product name
Silver oxide 99+
Purity
for analysis 99+ EMSURE?
Packaging
25g
Price
$460
Updated
2024/03/01
Sigma-Aldrich
Product number
1.19208
Product name
Silver oxide 99+
Purity
for analysis 99+ EMSURE?
Packaging
100g
Price
$723
Updated
2024/03/01
Alfa Aesar
Product number
011407
Product name
Silver(I) oxide, 99+% (metals basis)
Packaging
25g
Price
$137
Updated
2024/03/01
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Silver oxide Chemical Properties,Usage,Production

Chemical Properties

Silver Oxide (Ag2O) is a heavy, brownish black powder, easily reduced by exposure to light. odorless; metallic taste. Soluble in ammonium hydroxide, potassium cyanide solu- tion, nitric acid, and sodium thiosulfate solution; slightly soluble in water; insoluble in alcohol.

Silver Oxide has been known for several centuries, and it is still widely used in synthetic chemistry, including in novel strategies. It has many applications: it can act as a base – due to the presence of oxide –, as an oxidant – due to its easy reduction to metallic silver –, as an halogen scavenger – due to the precipitation of silver halides –, or as a source of silver ion, particularly useful for organometallics preparation.

Uses

Silver oxide is used for polishing and coloring glass yellow. Also, it is used in purifying drinking water; as a catalyst; and as a germicide and parasiticide.
Silver oxide has been used as a base and halide abstracting agent in the synthesis of areneruthenium metallacyclic complexes of dianionic chelating ligands.
Silver oxide is a potentially valuable regenerative CO2 sorbent for space applications because it is a nontoxic solid that reacts with atmospheric CO2 at room temperature to form nontoxic solid silver carbonate.

Preparation

Silver Oxide is prepared by the reaction of aqueous silver nitrate and hydroxide salts.
Ag2O is poorly soluble in all common solvents including water. It is however readily soluble in ammonia, leading the Tollens'reagent which possesses a historical importance in the development of organic chemistry. This also illustrates the fact that (as for other metal-based reagents), properties of Ag2O may depend on the formation of complexes in the reaction medium.
Other commercially important silver chemicals include silver oxide which is used in batteries and silver cyanide which is used in electroplating.

Reactions

Mediates monoprotection of symmetrical diols with alkyl halides in good to excellent yield.
Silver(I) oxide may be used to mediate the following processes:
Selective monoalkylation of symmetric diols in the presence of alkyl halide.
Palladium catalyzed cross-coupling of aryl- and alkenylsilanols with organic halides.
Palladium-catalyzed reaction of aryl and alkenyl halides with terminal alkynes to form arylated or alkenylated alkynes, respectively.

Chemical Properties

Silver(I) oxide, Ag2O, is made by action of oxygen under pressure on silver at 300 °C, or by precipitation of a silver salt with carbonate-free alkali metal hydroxide; it is covalent, each silver atom (in solid Ag2O) having two collinear bonds and each oxygen atom four tetrahedral ones; two such interpenetrating lattices constitute the structure.

Physical properties

Brownish-black cubic crystals; density 7.14 g/cm3 at 16°C; begins to decompose around 200°C, decomposition becoming rapid at 250 to 300°C; insoluble in water and ethanol; soluble in acids and alkalis; sparingly soluble in solutions of caustic alkalis; insoluble in alcohol.

Uses

As catalyst; in the purification of drinking water; in the glass industry (polishing, coloring glass yellow).

Uses

Polishing glass, coloring glass yellow, catalyst, purifying drinking water, lab reagent, carbon dioxide scrubber, and chemical sensors. It is used in the preparation of other silver compounds, and silver-oxide batteries. In organic chemistry, silver oxide finds use as an oxidizing agent for aldehyes to produce carboxylic acids.

Uses

Silver(I) oxide may be used in the synthesis of following:

  • (RS)-malic acid
  • 1,2-(o)-benzoquinone
  • polysubstituted cyclic ethers

Preparation

Silver(I) oxide is precipitated by mixing solutions of silver nitrate and caustic soda: 2AgNO3 + 2NaOH → Ag2O + 2NaNO3 + H2O.

General Description

Odorless brown-black solid. Sinks in water.

Reactivity Profile

Hydrogen sulfide is rapidly oxidized and may ignite in contact with Silver oxide [Bretherick 1979 p. 977]; Mixtures of metal sulfides, gold(III) sulfide, antimony sulfide or mercury (II) sulfide, phosphorus, sulfur, selenium, and selenium disulfide ignite on grinding with the oxide. Ammonia or hydrazine slowly react with Silver oxide forming silver nitride or in the presence of alcohol, silver fulminate may also be produced [Bretherick 1979 p. 203]. Oxidation of magnesium is explosive when warmed with Silver oxide.

Hazard

Fire and explosion risk in contact with organic materials or ammonia.

Health Hazard

Contact with eyes causes mild irritation. If continued for a long period, ingestion or inhalation of silver compounds can cause permanent discoloration of the skin (argyria).

Fire Hazard

Behavior in Fire: Decomposes into metallic silver and oxygen. If large quantities are involved, the oxygen might increase the intensity of the fire.

Flammability and Explosibility

Non flammable

Safety Profile

A poison by intraperitoneal route. Moderately toxic by ingestion. Flammable by chemical reaction; an oxidizing agent. Explodes in contact with ammonia. Incompatible with CuO, (NH3 + ethanol), (hydrazine + ethanol), CO, HzS, Mg, auric sulfide, Sb sulfide, Hg sulfide, nitroalkanes, Se, S, P, K, Na, NaK, seleninyl chloride. See also SILVER COMPOUNDS.

Purification Methods

Leach the oxide with hot water in a Soxhlet apparatus for several hours to remove any entrained electrolytes. [Glemser & Sauer in Handbook of Preparative Inorganic Chemistry (Ed. Brauer) Academic Press Vol II p 1037 1965.]

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Silver oxide Suppliers

Chengdu RunZeBenTu Chemical Co., Ltd
Tel
028-88469284 18000562381
Email
rzbtsj@163.com
Country
China
ProdList
9951
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56
SHANGHAI BANGCHENG CHEMICAL Co.,Ltd.
Tel
021-69106960 13701823733
Fax
021-69106780
Email
13701823733@163.com
Country
China
ProdList
4767
Advantage
60
Jiangsu Raien Environmental Protection Technology Co., Ltd
Tel
0513-0513-66814573 16651336298
Email
16651336298@163.com
Country
China
ProdList
3615
Advantage
58
Jiangsu Pules Bio-tech Co.,Ltd
Tel
0513-66017706 18551496367
Email
2186883463@qq.com
Country
China
ProdList
4939
Advantage
58
Meryer (Shanghai) Chemical Technology Co., Ltd.
Tel
021-61259108 18621169109
Fax
86-21-61259102
Email
market03@meryer.com
Country
China
ProdList
40228
Advantage
62
3B Pharmachem (Wuhan) International Co.,Ltd.
Tel
821-50328103-801 18930552037
Fax
86-21-50328109
Email
3bsc@sina.com
Country
China
ProdList
15839
Advantage
69
Alfa Aesar
Tel
400-6106006
Fax
021-67582001/03/05
Email
saleschina@alfa-asia.com
Country
China
ProdList
30123
Advantage
84
Energy Chemical
Tel
021-021-58432009 400-005-6266
Fax
021-58436166
Email
sales8178@energy-chemical.com
Country
China
ProdList
44689
Advantage
61
Beijing Ouhe Technology Co., Ltd
Tel
010-82967028 13552068683
Fax
+86-10-82967029
Email
2355560935@qq.com
Country
China
ProdList
12390
Advantage
60
JinYan Chemicals(ShangHai) Co.,Ltd.
Tel
13817811078
Fax
86-021-50426522,50426273
Email
sales@jingyan-chemical.com
Country
China
ProdList
9976
Advantage
60
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View Lastest Price from Silver oxide manufacturers

henan kanbei chemical co.,ltd
Product
Silver oxide 20667-12-3
Price
US $0.00/kg
Min. Order
1kg
Purity
99%
Supply Ability
1000kg
Release date
2022-09-21
Career Henan Chemical Co
Product
Silver oxide 20667-12-3
Price
US $10.00/KG/Tin
Min. Order
1KG
Purity
99%
Supply Ability
100
Release date
2019-06-27

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