ChemicalBook > CAS DataBase List > 4-Methylpyrimidine

4-Methylpyrimidine

Product Name
4-Methylpyrimidine
CAS No.
3438-46-8
Chemical Name
4-Methylpyrimidine
Synonyms
4-MP;4-Methlpyrimidine;6-METHYLPYRIMIDINE;4-METHYLPYRIMIDINE;4-methyl-pyrimidin;Pyrimidine,4-methyl-;4-Methyl-1,3-diazine;4-Methylpyrimidine>4-Methylpyrimidine,98%;4-METHYLPYRIMIDINE 97+%
CBNumber
CB3782754
Molecular Formula
C5H6N2
Formula Weight
94.11
MOL File
3438-46-8.mol
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4-Methylpyrimidine Property

Melting point:
32°C
Boiling point:
141-142 °C (lit.)
Density 
1.031 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
refractive index 
n20/D 1.496(lit.)
Flash point:
105 °F
storage temp. 
Inert atmosphere,Room Temperature
solubility 
soluble in Chloroform, Methanol
pka
2.02±0.10(Predicted)
form 
Liquid
color 
Clear colorless to slightly yellow
Water Solubility 
miscible
BRN 
105781
CAS DataBase Reference
3438-46-8(CAS DataBase Reference)
NIST Chemistry Reference
Pyrimidine, 4-methyl-(3438-46-8)
EPA Substance Registry System
Pyrimidine, 4-methyl- (3438-46-8)
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Safety

Hazard Codes 
T,F,Xi
Risk Statements 
10-61
Safety Statements 
16-53-45
RIDADR 
UN 1993 3/PG 3
WGK Germany 
3
TSCA 
Yes
HazardClass 
3
PackingGroup 
III
HS Code 
29335995
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Hazard and Precautionary Statements (GHS)

Symbol(GHS)
Signal word
Warning
Hazard statements

H226Flammable liquid and vapour

Precautionary statements

P210Keep away from heat/sparks/open flames/hot surfaces. — No smoking.

P240Ground/bond container and receiving equipment.

P241Use explosion-proof electrical/ventilating/lighting/…/equipment.

P303+P361+P353IF ON SKIN (or hair): Remove/Take off Immediately all contaminated clothing. Rinse SKIN with water/shower.

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N-Bromosuccinimide Price

Sigma-Aldrich
Product number
127493
Product name
4-Methylpyrimidine
Purity
97%
Packaging
10g
Price
$178
Updated
2025/07/31
TCI Chemical
Product number
M0356
Product name
4-Methylpyrimidine
Purity
>96.0%(T)
Packaging
5g
Price
$54
Updated
2025/07/31
TCI Chemical
Product number
M0356
Product name
4-Methylpyrimidine
Purity
>96.0%(T)
Packaging
25g
Price
$159
Updated
2025/07/31
Usbiological
Product number
M3535-95
Product name
4-Methylpyrimidine
Packaging
10g
Price
$403
Updated
2021/12/16
TRC
Product number
M325945
Product name
4-Methylpyrimidine
Packaging
250g
Price
$545
Updated
2021/12/16
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4-Methylpyrimidine Chemical Properties,Usage,Production

Chemical Properties

Light Yellow Oil

Uses

4-Methylpyrimidine was used in the synthesis of crystalline trans-[RuCl(3)(NO)L(2)] complexes. 4-Methylpyrimidine was also used to bridge dinuclear oxovanadium(IV) complexes.

Synthesis Reference(s)

Tetrahedron Letters, 29, p. 6853, 1988 DOI: 10.1016/S0040-4039(00)88458-0

Synthesis

5436-21-5

77287-34-4

3438-46-8

67-56-1

540-69-2

The general procedure for the synthesis of 4-methylpyrimidine, methanol and ammonium formate from 4,4-dimethoxy-2-butanone and the compound (CAS:77287-34-4) is as follows: 272 g (6.0 mol) of formamide was added to a dry double-shelled glass reactor, which was heated to 190 °C (bottom temperature) under continuous stirring. Over a period of 3 h, 209 g (1.5 mol) of 4,4-dimethoxy-2-butanone of 95% purity was slowly added via a peristaltic pump. At the same time, 342 g of yellow reaction fraction, mainly composed of methanol, water, 4-methylpyrimidine, and ammonium formate, was collected via a simple jacketed lift tube and a descending temperature-controlled cooler. When the addition was complete, the head temperature dropped rapidly to about 158 °C and the reaction was then continued for 30 min. Care was taken to avoid excessive cooling to prevent precipitation of the by-product ammonium formate (about 15 g) in the gas space or on the cooling side. At the recommended rate of addition of 4,4-dimethoxy-2-butanone, salts in the distillate enter the receiver. During the reaction, the bath temperature is maintained at 215-220°C, the bottom temperature is 188-196°C, and the head temperature is raised to about 158°C. Salt Removal: Prior to the removal of the reaction water, the ammonium salts in the reject fraction must be removed to avoid their sublimation in the gas space and mixing into the final product fraction (2-3%). The reaction distillate (342 g) was placed in a flask and heated in the laboratory with a 125°C radiator, controlling the bottom temperature to no more than 60°C (oil bath to 68°C), and the head temperature was raised to about 39°C for 1.5 h to release about 15 g of ammonium salt. After separation of the salt, 327 g of the mixture remained, containing primarily 4-methylpyrimidine, water, and methanol, with 34-36 mass% 4-methylpyrimidine and about 12% water. Water separation and distillation: to remove water from the mixture containing 4-methylpyrimidine (~34%), water (~12%) and methanol, 250 g of trimethyl orthoformate (TMOF, 2.35 mol) was added to 327 g of the mixture and stirred for 30 min at room temperature. This was followed by atmospheric pressure low boiling point distillation (reflux ratio 5:1) using a 60 cm packed column (filled with Moltifill packing, 10° or Boden). The bath temperature was increased from 89°C to 160°C, the bottom temperature was increased from 69°C to 126°C, and the head temperature was decreased from 34°C to 65°C (fraction 1, ~340 g). The target product was distilled in the same column at 80 mbar. During the first stage, the bath temperature was increased from 96°C to about 120°C, the bottom temperature was increased from 66°C to 81°C, and the head temperature was increased from 31°C to 69°C (fraction 2, about 16 g). In the main fraction collection stage (bath temperature 122-162 °C, bottom temperature 80-128 °C, head temperature 69-72 °C), the same method was used to collect the front and back fractions (~35 g), resulting in ~111 g of 4-methylpyrimidine with >99% CC purity (Fraction 3, main run) in 79% yield.

References

[1] Patent: EP1457489, 2004, A1. Location in patent: Page 3

4-Methylpyrimidine Preparation Products And Raw materials

Raw materials

Preparation Products

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View Lastest Price from 4-Methylpyrimidine manufacturers

Shaanxi Dideu Medichem Co. Ltd
Product
4-Methylpyrimidine 3438-46-8
Price
US $1.00/Kg
Min. Order
1Kg
Purity
98%
Supply Ability
20T
Release date
2024-07-25
Dideu Industries Group Limited
Product
4-Methylpyrimidine 3438-46-8
Price
US $1.10/g
Min. Order
1g
Purity
99.00%
Supply Ability
100 Tons Min
Release date
2021-12-06
Nanjing jinheyou Trading Co., Ltd.
Product
4-Methylpyrimidine 3438-46-8
Price
US $0.00/g
Min. Order
1g
Purity
98%min
Supply Ability
20kg/month
Release date
2019-11-01

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