ChemicalBook > CAS DataBase List > Betahistine

Betahistine

Product Name
Betahistine
CAS No.
5638-76-6
Chemical Name
Betahistine
Synonyms
Y-G 14-d3;PT 9 base;Serc base;Vasomotal;β-Histine;BETAHISTINE;NSC 42617-d3;AKOS BBS-00002883;Sinmenier (free base);Betahistine Impurity 23
CBNumber
CB4489793
Molecular Formula
C8H12N2
Formula Weight
136.19
MOL File
5638-76-6.mol
More
Less

Betahistine Property

Boiling point:
113-114 °C30 mm Hg(lit.)
Density 
0.984 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
vapor pressure 
17.7Pa at 25℃
refractive index 
n20/D 1.518(lit.)
Flash point:
206 °F
storage temp. 
Keep in dark place,Inert atmosphere,Room temperature
solubility 
Chloroform (Slightly), DMSO (Sparingly), Ethyl Acetate (Slightly), Methanol (Slightly)
pka
pKa 3.46 (Uncertain)
form 
Oil
color 
Light Yellow to Yellow
Water Solubility 
1000g/L at 25℃
Merck 
13,1181
LogP
0.68
CAS DataBase Reference
5638-76-6(CAS DataBase Reference)
EPA Substance Registry System
2-Pyridineethanamine, N-methyl- (5638-76-6)
More
Less

Safety

Hazard Codes 
Xi,C
Risk Statements 
36/37/38
Safety Statements 
26-37/39
WGK Germany 
2
RTECS 
UT5552000
Hazard Note 
Corrosive
HS Code 
2933399990
More
Less

Hazard and Precautionary Statements (GHS)

Symbol(GHS)
Signal word
Warning
Hazard statements

H315Causes skin irritation

H319Causes serious eye irritation

H335May cause respiratory irritation

Precautionary statements

P261Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.

P264Wash hands thoroughly after handling.

P264Wash skin thouroughly after handling.

P271Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.

P280Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.

P302+P352IF ON SKIN: wash with plenty of soap and water.

P305+P351+P338IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continuerinsing.

More
Less

N-Bromosuccinimide Price

Sigma-Aldrich
Product number
M28804
Product name
2-(2-Methylaminoethyl)pyridine
Purity
97%
Packaging
5g
Price
$62.4
Updated
2024/03/01
Sigma-Aldrich
Product number
M28804
Product name
2-(2-Methylaminoethyl)pyridine
Purity
97%
Packaging
25g
Price
$298.2
Updated
2024/03/01
TRC
Product number
B324005
Product name
Betahistine
Packaging
1g
Price
$145
Updated
2021/12/16
Oakwood
Product number
065480
Product name
N-Methyl-N-(2-pyridin-2-ylethyl)amine
Purity
95%
Packaging
250mg
Price
$20
Updated
2021/12/16
Matrix Scientific
Product number
081894
Product name
N-Methyl-N-(2-pyridin-2-ylethyl)amine
Purity
97%
Packaging
1g
Price
$37
Updated
2021/12/16
More
Less

Betahistine Chemical Properties,Usage,Production

Description

Betahistine is an analogue of histamine with weak agonist properties at histamine H1 receptors and more potent antagonistic effects at histamine H3 receptors.
This drug is broadly used worldwide, except for the USA, since it has not been approved by the US Food and Drug Administration. Betahistine is a structural analog of histamine that acts as a weak partial postsynaptic histamine H1 receptor agonist and presynaptic H3 receptor antagonist, with no effect on postsynaptic H2 receptors (Gbahou et al, 2010). The mechanism of action of the drug appears to depend mainly on its action on H3 receptors mediated by two metabolites, aminoethylpyridine and hydroxyethylpyridine (Bertich et al, 2014).

Uses

Betahistine is a vasodilator, a mild H1 histamine agonist, and a potent H3 histamine antagonist. The mechanism of action in Meniere's disease is unknown, but theories include reducing the endolymphatic pressure through improved circulation in the stria vascularis or inhibiting activity in the vestibular nuclei. It has been found to be a safe drug with a very low side effect profile. Betahistine was FDA approved for Meniere's disease in the US market for a short period of time in the 1970s, but approval was then rescinded due to lack of evidence supporting its efficacy. However, based on clinical experience and several observational studies, it is still widely used elsewhere in the world.

Uses

Anti - Vertigo/Anti-Nauseants/Antiemetics

Indications

Betahistine is indicated in treatment of Meniere's disease (vertigo, hearing loss and tinnitus); it is not effective in preventing vertigo attacks.

Definition

ChEBI: Betahistine is an aminoalkylpyridine that is pyridine substituted by a 2-(methylamino)ethyl group at position 2. It acts as a histamine agonist and a vasodilator, and is thought to improve the microcirculation of the labyrinth, resulting in reduced endolymphatic pressure. It is used (generally as the hydrochloride or mesylate salt) to reduce the symptoms of vertigo, tinnitus, and hearing loss associated with Meniere's disease. It has a role as a vasodilator agent and a H1-receptor agonist. It is an aminoalkylpyridine and a secondary amino compound.

brand name

Serc (Unimed).

Mechanism of action

The precise mechanism of betahistine's actions is unclear; it has antagonistic actions on histamine H3 receptors, and is a weak agonist at H receptors. In animal studies, it inhibits generation of spikes in vestibular nuclei. Its vasodilator activity (similar to histamine's) presumably improves blood flow in the inner ear and brainstem.

Pharmacokinetics

After oral administration, betahistine is rapidly and completely absorbed, rapidly metabolised (to one major metabolite, 2-pyridylacetic acid) and 90% excreted within 24 hours. Plasma and urinary half-lives are about 3.5 hours.

Side effects

Common adverse reactions include headache, nausea and dyspepsia. More rarely, hypersensitivity reactions (rash, pruritis, bronchospasm) and hypotension may occur.

Drug interactions

Co-administration of betahistine and monoamine oxidase inhibitors type B reduces metabolism of betahistine. Theoretically, interactions might occur with concurrent antihistamines; however, no significant problems have been reported.

Dosage forms

Betahistine is provided as scored tablets, 16 mg. Dose is 8-16 mg taken three times daily. It should be taken with food to minimise risk of GIT upsets. Patients are warned that it may take several weeks for beneficial effects to be noticed.

Precautions

Betahistine should be used with caution in individuals with asthma, urticaria, phaeochromocytoma or hypersensitivity to any components of tablets. Betahistine is contraindicated in people with active or history of peptic ulcer. Betahistine is classified in Pregnancy Safety Category B2: insufficient data available; it is contraindicated in pregnancy and lactation, and in children under 18.

Betahistine Preparation Products And Raw materials

Raw materials

Preparation Products

More
Less

Betahistine Suppliers

J & K SCIENTIFIC LTD.
Tel
010-82848833 400-666-7788
Fax
86-10-82849933
Email
jkinfo@jkchemical.com
Country
China
ProdList
94838
Advantage
76
Energy Chemical
Tel
021-021-58432009 400-005-6266
Fax
021-58436166
Email
sales8178@energy-chemical.com
Country
China
ProdList
44751
Advantage
61
Nanjing Chemlin Chemical Co., Ltd
Tel
025-83697070
Fax
+86-25-83453306
Email
info@chemlin.com.cn
Country
China
ProdList
17989
Advantage
64
Syntechem Co.,Ltd
Tel
Fax
E-Mail Inquiry
Email
info@syntechem.com
Country
China
ProdList
12990
Advantage
57
Thermo Fisher Scientific
Tel
800-810-5118
Fax
+86-10-84193589
Email
cnchemical@thermofisher.com
Country
China
ProdList
17779
Advantage
75
Beijing HuaMeiHuLiBiological Chemical
Tel
010-56205725
Fax
010-65763397
Email
waley188@sohu.com
Country
China
ProdList
12338
Advantage
58
Shanghai Topbiochem Technology Co., Ltd
Tel
021-58170097
Email
info@topbiochem.com
Country
China
ProdList
9452
Advantage
58
Shanghai T&W Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.
Tel
+86 21 61551611
Fax
+86 21 50676805
Country
China
ProdList
9901
Advantage
58
9ding chemical ( Shanghai) Limited
Tel
4009209199
Fax
86-021-52271987
Email
sales@9dingchem.com
Country
China
ProdList
22519
Advantage
55
Nanjing Sunlida Biological Technology Co., Ltd.
Tel
025-57798810
Fax
025-57019371
Email
sales@sunlidabio.com
Country
China
ProdList
3750
Advantage
55
TargetMol Chemicals Inc.
Tel
021-021-33632979 15002134094
Fax
021-33632979
Email
marketing@targetmol.com
Country
China
ProdList
7856
Advantage
58
Amatek Scientific Co. Ltd.
Tel
0512-56316828 4008675858
Fax
+86-512-56316826
Email
sales@amateksci.com
Country
China
ProdList
9907
Advantage
55
Finetech Industry Limited
Tel
027-87465837 19945049750
Fax
027-8777-2287
Email
sales@finetechnology-ind.com
Country
China
ProdList
9636
Advantage
58
Shanghai Macklin Biochemical Co.,Ltd.
Tel
15221275939 15221275939
Fax
021-50706099
Email
shenlinxing@macklin.cn
Country
China
ProdList
15878
Advantage
55
Shanghai QianJin Chemical Technology Co., Ltd
Tel
021-20900665 17321230821
Fax
021-20900665
Email
2986274987@qq.com
Country
China
ProdList
983
Advantage
55
Shanghai JiYi Biotechnology Co. Ltd.
Tel
13621943973
Fax
-
Email
sales@shjiyipharmatech.com
Country
China
ProdList
1166
Advantage
55
Sigma-Aldrich
Tel
021-61415566 800-8193336
Email
orderCN@merckgroup.com
Country
China
ProdList
51471
Advantage
80
ShangHai Siyan Biological Technology Co., Ltd.
Tel
021-50908862,442785678,326799392 18721037013
Fax
021-50908862
Email
siyansales@126.com
Country
China
ProdList
9638
Advantage
58
Henan CoreyChem Co., Ltd
Tel
0371-86658258
Fax
0371-60996044
Email
info@coreychem.com
Country
China
ProdList
10457
Advantage
58
Shanghai QianYan Bio-technology Co., Ltd
Tel
02781293128
Email
orders@biochemsafebuy.com
Country
China
ProdList
9934
Advantage
55
Raw material medicin reagent co.,Ltd
Tel
025-57798860
Email
sales@njromanme.com
Country
China
ProdList
4534
Advantage
58
Beijing Jin Ming Biotechnology Co., Ltd.
Tel
010-60605840 18892239720
Fax
010-60605840
Email
psaitong@jm-bio.com
Country
China
ProdList
12308
Advantage
58
Medi-tech Bioscientific Co., Ltd.
Tel
0519-83246372 13585352506
Fax
0519-83246372
Country
China
ProdList
1844
Advantage
58
Chuzhou KeMail Chemical Technology Co., Ltd
Tel
0550-5196001 15000891977
Fax
0550-5196001
Email
wj520wjxby@126.com
Country
China
ProdList
1836
Advantage
55
Nanjing KaiMubo Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.
Tel
025-66162170
Fax
025-66162170
Country
China
ProdList
7183
Advantage
55
Shanghai Kangman Biological Technology Co., Ltd.
Tel
18800375331
Fax
021-50908862
Email
kangmansales@163.com
Country
China
ProdList
7580
Advantage
55
Amatek Scientific Co. Ltd.
Tel
0512-56316828
Fax
0512-56316826
Email
info@amateksci.com
Country
China
ProdList
28821
Advantage
58
Aikon International Limited
Tel
025-58859352 18068836627
Fax
02557626880
Email
sales01@aikonchem.com
Country
China
ProdList
15085
Advantage
58
Tianjin heowns Biochemical Technology Co., Ltd.
Tel
400-6387771-6038 18902104717
Email
sales@heowns.com
Country
China
ProdList
20522
Advantage
60
Chengdu Saint - Kay Biotechnology Co., Ltd.
Tel
028-85157043 15882256948
Email
676046971@qq.com
Country
China
ProdList
4391
Advantage
58
Shanghai Hongye Biotechnology Co. Ltd
Tel
400-9205774
Email
sales@glpbio.cn
Country
China
ProdList
6870
Advantage
58
Guangzhou Tomums Life Science Co., Ltd.
Tel
020-31155029 18902330969
Fax
020-31155029
Email
sales@tomums.cn
Country
China
ProdList
4698
Advantage
58
Taizhou Crene Biotechnology Co. Ltd.
Tel
0576-88813233 13396860566
Email
sales@pharm-intermediates.com
Country
China
ProdList
2013
Advantage
58
Zhejiang J&C Biological Technology Co.,Limited
Tel
+1-2135480471 +1-2135480471
Email
sales@sarms4muscle.com
Country
China
ProdList
10523
Advantage
58
Zhengzhou Alfa Chemical Co.,Ltd
Tel
+8618530059196
Email
sale04@alfachem.cn
Country
China
ProdList
12737
Advantage
58
Finetech Industry Limited
Tel
+86-27-87465837 +8618971612321
Fax
86 27 87772287
Email
info@finetechnology-ind.com
Country
China
ProdList
9635
Advantage
58
Hong Kong Excellence Biotechnology Co., Ltd.
Tel
+86-86-18838029171 +8618126314766
Fax
wickrme:chemical888
Email
ada@sh-teruiop.com
Country
China
ProdList
893
Advantage
58
Dideu Industries Group Limited
Tel
+86-29-89586680 +86-15129568250
Email
1026@dideu.com
Country
China
ProdList
28710
Advantage
58
Dayang Chem (Hangzhou) Co.,Ltd.
Tel
571-88938639 +8617705817739
Fax
+86-571-88938652,+86-571- 88492614
Email
info@dycnchem.com
Country
CHINA
ProdList
52867
Advantage
58
AFINE CHEMICALS LIMITED
Tel
0571-85134551
Fax
008657185134895
Email
info@afinechem.com
Country
CHINA
ProdList
15377
Advantage
58
Chemwill Asia Co.,Ltd.
Tel
86-21-51086038
Fax
86-21-51861608
Email
chemwill_asia@126.com
Country
CHINA
ProdList
23931
Advantage
58
Hubei Jusheng Technology Co.,Ltd.
Tel
18871490254
Fax
027-59599243
Email
linda@hubeijusheng.com
Country
CHINA
ProdList
28180
Advantage
58
DC Chemicals
Tel
021-58447131 13564518121
Email
sales@dcchemicals.com
Country
China
ProdList
9414
Advantage
58
Changzhou Chenhong Biotechnology Co., Ltd.
Tel
0519-85788828 13775037613
Email
sales@chemrenpharm.com
Country
China
ProdList
3553
Advantage
58
ChemeGen(Shanghai) Biotechnology Co.,Ltd.
Tel
18818260767
Fax
QQ 3610331285
Email
sales@chemegen.com
Country
China
ProdList
11289
Advantage
58
CONIER CHEM AND PHARMA LIMITED
Tel
+8618523575427
Email
sales@conier.com
Country
China
ProdList
49391
Advantage
58
career henan chemical co
Tel
+86-0371-86658258 15093356674;
Fax
0086-371-86658258
Email
factory@coreychem.com
Country
China
ProdList
29826
Advantage
58
Shaanxi Dideu Medichem Co. Ltd
Tel
+86-029-81138252 +86-18789408387
Fax
029-88380327
Email
1057@dideu.com
Country
China
ProdList
3202
Advantage
58
Hubei huizepu Pharmaceutical Technology Co., Ltd
Tel
0185-0185-07139096 18507139096
Fax
QQ:1925957016
Email
18507139096@163.com
Country
China
ProdList
3855
Advantage
58
Hubei huizepu Pharmaceutical Technology Co., Ltd
Tel
027-027-59212684 19107121455
Fax
QQ:2188308251
Email
p19107121455@163.com
Country
China
ProdList
1839
Advantage
58
More
Less

View Lastest Price from Betahistine manufacturers

Shaanxi Dideu Medichem Co. Ltd
Product
2-[2-(Methylamino)ethyl]pyridine 5638-76-6
Price
US $1.00/KG
Min. Order
1KG
Purity
99%
Supply Ability
20T
Release date
2020-05-11
Dideu Industries Group Limited
Product
2-(2-METHYLAMINOETHYL)PYRIDINE 5638-76-6
Price
US $1.10/g
Min. Order
1g
Purity
99.9%
Supply Ability
100 Tons min
Release date
2021-08-12
Career Henan Chemical Co
Product
2-(2-METHYLAMINOETHYL)PYRIDINE 5638-76-6
Price
US $1.00/g
Min. Order
100g
Purity
99%
Supply Ability
G/KG/T
Release date
2019-12-20

5638-76-6, BetahistineRelated Search:


  • N-Methyl-N-(2-pyridin-2-ylethyl)amine
  • METHYL-(2-PYRIDIN-2-YL-ETHYL)-AMINE
  • BETAHISTINE
  • AKOS BBS-00002883
  • 2'-(2-N-METHYLAMINO ETHYL)PYRIDINE
  • 2-(2-METHYLAMINOETHYL)PYRIDINE
  • 2-[B-(METHYLAMINO)ETHYL]PYRIDINE
  • 2-(METHYLAMINOETHYL)PYRIDINE
  • N-METHYL-N-[2-(2-PYRIDYL)ETHYL]AMINE
  • (2-(2-pyridyl)ethyl)methylamine
  • [2-(2-Pyridyl)ethyl]methylamine
  • 2-(2-(methylamino)ethyl)-pyridin
  • 2-(beta-Methylaminoethyl)pyridine
  • 2-Pyridineethanamine, N-methyl-
  • N-Methyl-2-(2-pyridinyl)ethanamine
  • 2-[-(Methyl-d3)aminoethyl]pyridine
  • 2-[2-(Methyl-d3)aminoethyl]pyridine
  • N-(Methyl-d3)-2-pyridineethanamine
  • N-(Methyl-d3)-N-[2-(pyridin-2-yl)ethyl]amine
  • NSC 42617-d3
  • Y-G 14-d3
  • n-methyl-2-pyridineethanamin
  • n-methyl-2-pyridineethanamine
  • N-Methyl-2-pyridineethylamine
  • N-Methyl-N-beta-(2-pyridyl)ethylamine
  • PT 9 base
  • Pyridine, 2-[2-(methylamino)ethyl]-
  • Serc base
  • Sinmenier (free base)
  • Vasomotal
  • N-Methyl-2-(2-pyridyl)ethylamine
  • β-Histine
  • 2-(2-Methylaminoethyl)pyridine ,97%
  • n-Methyl-n-[2-(2-pyridyl)amine, 97+%
  • 2-(2-Methylaminoethyl)pyridine ,95%
  • 2-(2-METHYLAMINOETHYL)PYRIDINE USP/EP/BP
  • Betahistine Impurity 23
  • 5638-76-6
  • C8H9D3N2
  • AMINE
  • C7 and C8
  • Building Blocks
  • Heterocyclic Building Blocks
  • Pyridines
  • C7 and C8
  • Heterocyclic Building Blocks
  • Pyridines
  • Aromatics
  • Heterocycles
  • Isotope Labeled Compounds