ChemicalBook > CAS DataBase List > Cyclizine

Cyclizine

Product Name
Cyclizine
CAS No.
82-92-8
Chemical Name
Cyclizine
Synonyms
Valoid;Emoquil;bw47-83;Marzine;Bw 47-83;Marazine;Marezine;Wellcome;Ciclizina;Nautazine
CBNumber
CB5336795
Molecular Formula
C18H22N2
Formula Weight
266.38
MOL File
82-92-8.mol
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Cyclizine Property

Melting point:
105.5-107.5°
Boiling point:
399.58°C (rough estimate)
Density 
0.9934 (rough estimate)
refractive index 
1.5840 (estimate)
storage temp. 
Sealed in dry,Room Temperature
solubility 
Slightly soluble in water and in ethanol (96 per cent).
form 
Solid
color 
White to off-white
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Safety

Hazardous Substances Data
82-92-8(Hazardous Substances Data)
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Hazard and Precautionary Statements (GHS)

Symbol(GHS)
Signal word
Danger
Hazard statements

H301Toxic if swalloed

H315Causes skin irritation

H319Causes serious eye irritation

H335May cause respiratory irritation

Precautionary statements

P264Wash hands thoroughly after handling.

P264Wash skin thouroughly after handling.

P270Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product.

P280Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.

P301+P310IF SWALLOWED: Immediately call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician.

P302+P352IF ON SKIN: wash with plenty of soap and water.

P305+P351+P338IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continuerinsing.

P321Specific treatment (see … on this label).

P330Rinse mouth.

P332+P313IF SKIN irritation occurs: Get medical advice/attention.

P362Take off contaminated clothing and wash before reuse.

P405Store locked up.

P501Dispose of contents/container to..…

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N-Bromosuccinimide Price

Sigma-Aldrich
Product number
S361267
Product name
1-(DIPHENYLMETHYL)-4-METHYLPIPERAZINE
Purity
Aldrich<sup>CPR</sup>
Packaging
1 unit
Price
$185
Updated
2025/07/31
Sigma-Aldrich
Product number
S361267
Product name
1-(DIPHENYLMETHYL)-4-METHYLPIPERAZINE
Purity
AldrichCPR
Packaging
250MG
Price
$179
Updated
2024/03/01
Biosynth Carbosynth
Product number
FC31349
Product name
Cyclizine Base
Packaging
50g
Price
$87.5
Updated
2021/12/16
Biosynth Carbosynth
Product number
FC31349
Product name
Cyclizine Base
Packaging
100g
Price
$140
Updated
2021/12/16
Matrix Scientific
Product number
058068
Product name
1-Benzhydryl-4-methylpiperazine
Purity
95%
Packaging
25g
Price
$140
Updated
2021/12/16
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Cyclizine Chemical Properties,Usage,Production

Chemical Properties

White or almost white, crystalline powder.

Originator

Marezine,BurroughsWellcome,US,1953

Uses

Cyclizine exhibits antihistamine and anticholinergic action and is used for vomiting and diarrhea. The exact mechanism of action is not known. Synonyms of this drug are marezine and migril.

Uses

Cyclizine is an antihistamine with a sedative effect used in the treatment of nausea and vomiting associated with motion sickness.

Uses

H1 antihistamine

Definition

ChEBI: An N-alkylpiperazine in which one nitrogen of the piperazine ring is substituted by a methyl group, while the other is substituted by a diphenylmethyl group.

Preparation

Cyclizine is prepared through the alkylation of N-methylpiperazine with benzhydryl chloride.

Manufacturing Process

One-tenth mol (20 g) of benzhydryl chloride was mixed with 0.19 mol (19 g) of N-methylpiperazine and about 10 cc of benzene and the whole was heated on the steam bath four hours. The contents of the flask was partitioned between ether and water, and the ethereal layer was washed with water until the washings were neutral. The base was then extracted from the ethereal layer by N hydrochloric acid and the extract, made acid to Congo red paper, was evaporated under vacuum. 29.5 g of the pure dihydrochloride of Nmethyl-N'-benzhydryl piperazine was recovered from the residue by recrystallization from 95% alcohol melting above 250°C with decomposition. The addition of alkali to an aqueous solution of the dihydrochloride liberated the base which was recovered by recrystallization from petroleum ether melting at 105.5° to 107.5°C.

brand name

Marezine (GlaxoSmithKline).

Therapeutic Function

Antinauseant

General Description

Cyclizine hydrochloride,1-(diphenylmethyl)-4-methylpiperazine monohydrochloride(Marezine), occurs as a light-sensitive, white crystallinepowder with a bitter taste. It is slightly soluble in water(1:115), in alcohol (1:115), and in chloroform (1:75). It isused primarily in the prophylaxis and treatment of motionsickness. The lactate salt (Cyclizine Lactate Injection,United States Pharmacopoeia [USP]) is used for intramuscular(IM) injection because of the limited water solubilityof the hydrochloride. The injection should be stored in acold place, because if it is stored at room temperature forseveral months, a slight yellow tint may develop. This doesnot indicate a loss in biologic potency.

Clinical Use

It can be used not only in the treatment of allergic diseases, but also in the management of postoperative, irradiation or druginduced vomiting. Cyclizine dependence has been suggested to occur when it is used in combination with analgesics in long-term therapy. For this reason, several countries have removed cyclicine from analgesic combination preparations.

Synthesis

Cyclizine, 1-(diphenylmethyl)-4-methylpiperazine (16.1.15), is synthesized by alkylating 1-methylpiperazine with benzhydrylbromide.

Cyclizine Preparation Products And Raw materials

Raw materials

Preparation Products

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View Lastest Price from Cyclizine manufacturers

Dideu Industries Group Limited
Product
Cyclizine
Price
US $1.10/g
Min. Order
1g
Purity
99.9%
Supply Ability
100 Tons Min
Release date
2021-06-17

82-92-8, CyclizineRelated Search:


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