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Crotonic acid

Product Name
Crotonic acid
CAS No.
107-93-7
Chemical Name
Crotonic acid
Synonyms
(E)-But-2-enoic acid;Crotonate;BUT-2-ENOIC ACID;2-Butenoic acid, (E)-;BUTENOIC ACID;(E)-2-BUTENOIC ACID;TRANS-CROTONIC ACID;NSC 8751;(e)-2-butenoicaci;(2E)-2-Butenoic acid
CBNumber
CB6145402
Molecular Formula
C4H6O2
Formula Weight
86.09
MOL File
107-93-7.mol
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Crotonic acid Property

Melting point:
70-72 °C (lit.)
Boiling point:
180-181 °C (lit.)
Density 
1.027 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
bulk density
543kg/m3
vapor density 
2.97 (vs air)
vapor pressure 
0.19 mm Hg ( 20 °C)
refractive index 
1.4228
FEMA 
3908 | (E)-2-BUTENOIC ACID
Flash point:
190 °F
storage temp. 
Store below +30°C.
solubility 
H2O: soluble
pka
4.69(at 25℃)
form 
Crystalline Flakes
color 
White to light yellow
PH
3 (10g/l, H2O, 20℃)
Odor
at 1.00 %. milky
Odor Type
milky
explosive limit
15.1%, 171°F
Water Solubility 
94 g/L (25 ºC)
Merck 
14,2597
JECFA Number
1371
BRN 
1719943
InChIKey
LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-NSCUHMNNSA-N
LogP
0.85 at 25℃
CAS DataBase Reference
107-93-7(CAS DataBase Reference)
NIST Chemistry Reference
Crotonic acid(107-93-7)
EPA Substance Registry System
2-Butenoic acid, (2E)- (107-93-7)
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Safety

Hazard Codes 
C,N,Xi
Risk Statements 
21/22-34-50/53-36/37/38
Safety Statements 
26-36/37/39-45-61-37/39
RIDADR 
UN 2823 8/PG 3
WGK Germany 
3
RTECS 
GQ2900000
Autoignition Temperature
744 °F
HazardClass 
8
PackingGroup 
III
HS Code 
29161940
Toxicity
LD50 orally in rats: 1.0 g/kg (Smyth, Carpenter)
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Hazard and Precautionary Statements (GHS)

Symbol(GHS)
Signal word
Danger
Hazard statements

H318Causes serious eye damage

Precautionary statements

P280Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.

P305+P351+P338IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continuerinsing.

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N-Bromosuccinimide Price

Sigma-Aldrich
Product number
113018
Product name
Crotonic acid
Purity
98%
Packaging
500g
Price
$59.6
Updated
2025/07/31
Sigma-Aldrich
Product number
113018
Product name
Crotonic acid
Purity
98%
Packaging
3kg
Price
$319
Updated
2025/07/31
TCI Chemical
Product number
C0416
Product name
Crotonic Acid
Purity
>98.0%(GC)(T)
Packaging
25g
Price
$51
Updated
2025/07/31
TCI Chemical
Product number
C0416
Product name
Crotonic Acid
Purity
>98.0%(GC)(T)
Packaging
100g
Price
$116
Updated
2025/07/31
TCI Chemical
Product number
C0416
Product name
Crotonic Acid
Purity
>98.0%(GC)(T)
Packaging
500g
Price
$146
Updated
2023/01/07
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Crotonic acid Chemical Properties,Usage,Production

Chemical Properties

Crotonic acid is a white to light yellow crystalline flakes with a pungent odor. It is moderately soluble in water but highly soluble in organic solvents such as ethanol and ether.

Uses

trans-Crotonic acid is used in the copolymerization of crotonic acid hydrogel systems by using gamma-rays. The crosslinked copolymeric crotonic acid hydrogels release fertilizers and drugs that help to prevent environmental pollution.

Preparation

(E)-2-Butenoic acid may be formed by oxidation of crotonaldehyde, 2-butenal. If (Z)-butenoic acid is heated at 180°C, it is converted to (E)-2-butenoid acid.

Definition

ChEBI: Crotonic acid is a but-2-enoic acid with a trans- double bond at C-2. It has been isolated from Daucus carota. It has a role as a plant metabolite. It is a conjugate acid of a crotonate.

Application

Crotonic acid is an unsaturated fatty acid containing a double bond and a carboxyl group in its molecular structure, rendering it highly reactive. It serves various industrial applications, primarily in the preparation of resins, fungicides, surface coatings, plasticisers, and pharmaceuticals.

General Description

Crotonic acid undergoes esterification with butan-2-ol by following second order reaction kinetics.

Flammability and Explosibility

Not classified

storage

Store at RT

Purification Methods

Distil the acid under reduced pressure and/or recrystallise it from pet ether (b 60-80o) or water, or by partial freezing of the melt. [Beilstein 2 IV 1498.]

References

[1] VAHIDEH ELHAMI Mark A H, BOELO SCHUUR* Crotonic Acid Production by Pyrolysis and Vapor Fractionation of Mixed Microbial Culture-Based Poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate)[J]. Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, 2023, 62 2: 916-923. DOI:10.1021/acs.iecr.2c03791.
[2] ZHIQUN YU*, JIADI ZHOU Continuous Flow Synthesis of Crotonic Acid from Crotonaldehyde[J]. Organic Process Research & Development, 2024, 28 5: 1773-1782. DOI:10.1021/acs.oprd.3c00376.
[3] KANG S, CHEN R, FU J, et al. Catalyst-free valorization of poly-3-hydroxybutyrate to crotonic acid†[J]. Reaction Chemistry & Engineering, 2021, 10: 1791-1795. DOI:10.1039/D1RE00273B.

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Crotonic acid Suppliers

Yangzhou juhechang Technology Co., Ltd
Tel
0514-0514-83662002 13073488988
Fax
0514-83662002
Email
13073488988@163.com
Country
China
ProdList
39
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58
Hefei Qianhang Pharmaceutical Technology Co., Ltd.
Tel
13346199520
Email
1356223173@qq.com
Country
China
ProdList
61
Advantage
58
Shanghai Rong Tang Polymer Material Co. , Ltd.
Tel
18701991744
Email
18701991744@163.com
Country
China
ProdList
64
Advantage
58
Hubei Hongfuda Biotechnology Co., Ltd.
Tel
19107255884
Email
2013537414@qq.com
Country
China
ProdList
500
Advantage
58
J & K SCIENTIFIC LTD.
Tel
18210857532; 18210857532
Fax
86-10-82849933
Email
jkinfo@jkchemical.com
Country
China
ProdList
96815
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76
Meryer (Shanghai) Chemical Technology Co., Ltd.
Tel
4006356688 18621169109
Fax
86-21-61259102
Email
market03@meryer.com
Country
China
ProdList
40228
Advantage
62
Alfa Aesar
Tel
400-6106006
Fax
021-67582001/03/05
Email
saleschina@alfa-asia.com
Country
China
ProdList
30123
Advantage
84
TCI (Shanghai) Development Co., Ltd.
Tel
021-67121386
Fax
021-67121385
Email
Sales-CN@TCIchemicals.com
Country
China
ProdList
24529
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81
Beijing dtftchem Technology Co., Ltd.
Tel
010-60275820 13031183356
Fax
010-60270825
Email
elainezt@sina.com
Country
China
ProdList
1390
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62
Beijing HwrkChemical Technology Co., Ltd
Tel
18515581800 18501085097
Fax
010-89508210
Email
sales.bj@hwrkchemical.com
Country
China
ProdList
9400
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55
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View Lastest Price from Crotonic acid manufacturers

Hebei Chuanghai Biotechnology Co., Ltd
Product
Crotonic acid 107-93-7
Price
US $10.00/KG
Min. Order
1KG
Purity
99%
Supply Ability
10 mt
Release date
2024-11-21
Henan Aochuang Chemical Co.,Ltd.
Product
Crotonic acid 107-93-7
Price
US $0.00-0.00/kg
Min. Order
1kg
Purity
98%
Supply Ability
1Ton
Release date
2022-09-30
Hebei Yanxi Chemical Co., Ltd.
Product
Crotonic acid 107-93-7
Price
US $40.00/kg
Min. Order
1kg
Purity
0.99
Supply Ability
10 tons
Release date
2024-05-09

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