FLUCYTHRINATE Property

Melting point:

<25℃

Boiling point:

108℃ (0.35mmHg)

Density 

1.189 g/cm3 (22℃)

vapor pressure 

1.2×10^-6 Pa (25 °C)

refractive index 

1.541 (589.3 nm 25℃)

Flash point:

-18 °C

storage temp. 

2-8°C

Water Solubility 

0.5 mg l^-1 (22 °C)

Specific Gravity

1.189 (22℃)

BRN 

2195795

CAS DataBase Reference

70124-77-5(CAS DataBase Reference)

EPA Substance Registry System

Flucythrinate (70124-77-5)

Safety

Hazard Codes 

T,N,Xn,F

Risk Statements 

20/21-25-50/53-67-65-38-11

Safety Statements 

36/37-45-60-61-62

RIDADR 

UN 2810 6.1/PG 3

WGK Germany 

3

RTECS 

CY1578620

HS Code 

29269090

Hazardous Substances Data

70124-77-5(Hazardous Substances Data)

Toxicity

LC50 (96-hour) for rainbow trout 0.32 μg/L, bluegill sun?sh 0.71 μg/L, channel cat?sh 0.51 μg/L, sheepshead minnow 1.6 μg/L (Hartley and Kidd, 1987), estuarine mysid 0.008 μg/L, pink shrimp 0.22 μg/L and sheepshead minnow 1.1 μg/L (Schimmel et al., 1983); acute oral LD50 for male and female rats is 81 and 67 mg/kg, respectively (Hartley and Kidd, 1987).

Hazard and Precautionary Statements (GHS)

Symbol(GHS)

Signal word

Danger

Hazard statements

H226Flammable liquid and vapour

H301Toxic if swalloed

H332Harmful if inhaled

H410Very toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects

Precautionary statements

P210Keep away from heat/sparks/open flames/hot surfaces. — No smoking.

P233Keep container tightly closed.

P240Ground/bond container and receiving equipment.

P273Avoid release to the environment.

P301+P310IF SWALLOWED: Immediately call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician.

FLUCYTHRINATE Chemical Properties,Usage,Production

Uses

Nonsystemic insecticide.

Uses

Flucythrinate controls a wide range of insects on cotton, fruit trees, vines, citrus, bananas, pineapples, olives, coffee, cocoa, hops, vegetables, soyabeans, cereals, alfalfa, sugar beet, sunflowers and tobacco.

General Description

Flucythrinate belongs to the class of synthetic pyrethroids, primarily used to control Heliothis spp. in cotton and other insect pests in agricultural crops.

Agricultural Uses

Insecticide, Acaricide: Not approved for use in EU countries. Not currently registered in the U.S. Flucythrinate is a synthetic pyrethroid used to control pests in apples, cabbage, head lettuce, pears, corn and cotton, but it was used primarily on cotton.

Trade name

AASTAR®[C]; CYBOLT®; CYTHRIN®; FUCHING JUJR®; GUARDIAN®[C]; PAYOFF®[C]; STOCK GUARD®; TOMAHAWK®

Pharmacology

Flucythrinate is the (S)-2-(4-difluoromethoxyphenyl)-3-methylbutyrate analog of fenvalerate, partially resolved. Its insecticide action is approximately two times higher compared with fenvalerate (138,142).

Environmental Fate

Surface Water. The half-life of ?ucythrinate in an estuarine environment is 34 days (Schimmel et al., 1983).
Chemical/Physical. Hydrolyzes in aqueous solutions forming acetic acid and other compounds.

Metabolic pathway

Flucythrinate is an analogue of fenvalerate and would be expected to have a similar fate.

Degradation

Flucythrinate is a stable compound but it is readily hydrolysed at alkaline pH to afford 2-(4-difluoromethoxyphenyl)-3-methylbutyric acid (2), 3PBAl(3) and cyanide ion. Its DT₅₀ values at 27 °C are 52 days (pH 5) and 6.3 days (pH 9). It undergoes aqueous and soil surface photolysis with DT₅₀ values of 1-4 days and <2 days, respectively. The products formed under aqueous conditions were 2 and 3. Compound 3 was oxidised to 3PBA (4) and reduced to 3PBAlc (5). The α-carbamoyl (amide) derivative (6) of 3PBAlc was also detected. On soil surfaces, products were similar with the exceptions that 3PBA was not formed and the α-amide (7) and a-carboxy derivative (8) were formed. These are usually considered to be products of thermal degradation (Dureja and Chattopadhyay, 1995).