Coconut diethanolamide Property

Boiling point:

168-274°C

Odor

at 100.00?%. mild ammonia

Water Solubility 

5-10 g/100 mL at 18 ºC

Stability:

Stable. Combustible. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents.

IARC

2B (Vol. 101) 2013

EPA Substance Registry System

Cocamides diethanolamines (68603-42-9)

Safety

Hazardous Substances Data

68603-42-9(Hazardous Substances Data)

Hazard and Precautionary Statements (GHS)

Symbol(GHS)

Signal word

Danger

Hazard statements

H315Causes skin irritation

H318Causes serious eye damage

Precautionary statements

P264Wash hands thoroughly after handling.

P264Wash skin thouroughly after handling.

P280Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.

P302+P352IF ON SKIN: wash with plenty of soap and water.

P305+P351+P338IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continuerinsing.

P310Immediately call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician.

P321Specific treatment (see … on this label).

P332+P313IF SKIN irritation occurs: Get medical advice/attention.

P362Take off contaminated clothing and wash before reuse.

Coconut diethanolamide Chemical Properties,Usage,Production

Description

Cocamide DEA is also named N,N-bis(2-hydroxyethyl) coco fatty acid diethanolamide, coconut fatty acid diethanolamide, cocoyl diethanolamide, and coconut oil acid diethanolamide. It is manufactured from coconut oil and is widely used in industry and at horne as a surface-active agent. It is contained in hand gels, handwashing soaps, shampoos and dish-washing liquids for its foam-producing and stabilizing properties, and in metalworking fluids and polishing agents as an anticorrosion inhibitor.

Chemical Properties

viscous yellow to amber liquid

Uses

cocamide DEA is a thickener and viscosity builder for cosmetic surfactant systems. It is added to lauryl sulfate-based liquid cleansers to help stabilize the lather and improve foam formation.

Uses

Coconut diethanolamide is a mixture of ethanolamides of coconut acid. It is a component in bath, shower and body cosmetics and in cooling fluids; emulsifying agent; emulsion stabilizer; surfactant- and viscosity-controlling agent.

Application

Coconut diethanolamide has the properties of wetting, washing, emulsifying, softening, etc. It has good foam stabilising effect on anionic surfactants. It is an indispensable raw material for a variety of cosmetic products such as liquid detergents, liquid soaps, shampoos, cleansers and cleansers. When used with soap, it is resistant to hard water.
It can also be used as an emulsifying stabiliser for cream products, and is widely used in shoe polish, printing inks, drawing supplies and so on.
It is used in the textile printing and dyeing industry as a detergent for fabrics, as well as other detergent ingredients and thickeners.
It is one of the components of spinning oil for synthetic fibres such as polypropylene. It has a good thickening effect on liquid products using anionic surfactants as the main raw material.
It has a certain antistatic conditioning effect and is less irritating to the skin.
It is widely used as an emulsifier for oily raw materials in various cosmetics and surfactant products. It is commonly used in cosmetic formulations for bath oils, shampoos, conditioners, lipsticks and hair dyes. It is also a surfactant in soap bars, light detergents and dishwashing detergents, and a degreasing agent for cottonseed.

General Description

Viscous amber or yellow liquid. pH (1% aqueous solution) 9.

Air & Water Reactions

Water soluble. Foams in water.

Reactivity Profile

Coconut diethanolamide is a mixture of amines. Amines are chemical bases. They neutralize acids to form salts plus water. These acid-base reactions are exothermic. The amount of heat that is evolved per mole of amine in a neutralization is largely independent of the strength of the amine as a base. Amines may be incompatible with isocyanates, halogenated organics, peroxides, phenols (acidic), epoxides, anhydrides, and acid halides. Flammable gaseous hydrogen is generated by amines in combination with strong reducing agents, such as hydrides.

Hazard

A poison by ingestion. A moderate skin irritant.

Fire Hazard

Coconut diethanolamide is probably combustible.

Contact allergens

Cocamide DEA, manufactured from coconut oil, is widely used in industry and at home as a surface-active agent. It is contained in hand gels, hand washing soaps, shampoos, and dish-washing liquids for its foam-producing and stabilizing properties, and in metal working fluids and polishing agents as an anticorrosion inhibitor.

Safety Profile

A poison by ingestion. A moderate skin irritant. Questionable carcinogen with experimental Carcinogenic data reported. When heated to decomposition it emits acrid smoke and irritating vapors.

Synthesis

Coconut diethanolamide is produced by the condensation reaction of an appropriate fatty acid (methyl cocoate, coconut oil, whole coconut acid, or stripped coconut fatty acids) with diethanolamine in 1:1 or 1:2 molar ratios using temperatures up to 170°C and in the presence of an alkaline catalyst. The 1:2 mixtures of fatty acids (or methyl fatty acids) with diethanolamine result in low quality diethanolamides with residual ethylene glycol and free diethanolamine. 1:1 mixtures produce higher quality diethanolamides with much less free amine, and are therefore used in lower concentrations than the 1:2 diethanolamides.