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DICALCIUM PHOSPHATE DIHYDRATE

Product Name
DICALCIUM PHOSPHATE DIHYDRATE
CAS No.
7789-77-7
Chemical Name
DICALCIUM PHOSPHATE DIHYDRATE
Synonyms
Calcium hydrophosphate dihydrate;DiTab;CALCIUM PHOSPH;CALCIUM HYDROGENPHOSPHATE DIHYDRATE;Di-tab;Bekapress D 2;DICALCIUM PHOSPHAT;BicalciuM phosphate;Calcium phosphate di;dicalciurn phosphate
CBNumber
CB9439551
Molecular Formula
CaH7O5P
Formula Weight
158.1
MOL File
7789-77-7.mol
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DICALCIUM PHOSPHATE DIHYDRATE Property

Melting point:
109°C -H₂O
Density 
2.31
storage temp. 
Inert atmosphere,Room Temperature
solubility 
Practically insoluble in water and in ethanol (96 per cent). It dissolves in dilute hydrochloric acid and in dilute nitric acid.
form 
Solid
color 
White to almost white
Water Solubility 
Slightly soluble in water. Soluble in dilute hydrochloric, nitric, and acetic acid. Insoluble in alcohol
Stability:
Stable. Incompatible with acids.
InChIKey
XAAHAAMILDNBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L
LogP
-2.148 (est)
CAS DataBase Reference
7789-77-7(CAS DataBase Reference)
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Safety

Hazard Codes 
Xi
Risk Statements 
36/37/38
Safety Statements 
26-36
WGK Germany 
1
TSCA 
Yes
HS Code 
28352590
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Hazard and Precautionary Statements (GHS)

Symbol(GHS)
Signal word
Warning
Hazard statements

H315Causes skin irritation

H319Causes serious eye irritation

H335May cause respiratory irritation

Precautionary statements

P261Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.

P264Wash hands thoroughly after handling.

P264Wash skin thouroughly after handling.

P271Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.

P280Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.

P302+P352IF ON SKIN: wash with plenty of soap and water.

P305+P351+P338IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continuerinsing.

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N-Bromosuccinimide Price

Sigma-Aldrich
Product number
307653
Product name
Calcium hydrogenphosphate dihydrate
Purity
98%
Packaging
500g
Price
$83
Updated
2024/03/01
Sigma-Aldrich
Product number
04231
Product name
Calcium phosphate dibasic dihydrate
Purity
puriss., meets analytical specification of Ph. Eur., BP, USP, 98-102.5%
Packaging
1kg
Price
$94.6
Updated
2024/03/01
Alfa Aesar
Product number
040233
Product name
Calcium hydrogen phosphate dihydrate, 98% min
Packaging
1kg
Price
$87.2
Updated
2024/03/01
Alfa Aesar
Product number
040233
Product name
Calcium hydrogen phosphate dihydrate, 98% min
Packaging
5kg
Price
$229.65
Updated
2024/03/01
Biosynth Carbosynth
Product number
FC35102
Product name
Calcium hydrogenphosphate dihydrate
Packaging
5kg
Price
$385
Updated
2021/12/16
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DICALCIUM PHOSPHATE DIHYDRATE Chemical Properties,Usage,Production

Chemical Properties

white crystalline solid

Chemical Properties

Dibasic calcium phosphate dihydrate is a white, odorless, tasteless powder or crystalline solid. It occurs as monoclinic crystals.

Uses

Replenisher (calcium); pharmaceutic aid (tablet base).

Uses

Dicalcium Phosphate, Dihydrate is a source of calcium and phosphorus that also functions as a dough conditioner and bleaching agent. It functions as a dough conditioner in bakery products, as a bleaching agent in flour, as a source of calcium and phosphorus in cereal products, and as a source of calcium for alginate gels. It contains approximately 23% calcium. It is practically insoluble in water. It is also termed dibasic calcium phosphate, dihydrate and calcium phosphate dibasic, hydrous. It is used in dessert gels, baked goods, cereals, and breakfast cereals.

Uses

Dicalcium phosphate dihydrate is only slightly soluble at ordinary temperatures of mixing and holding doughs and batters. As a result, it does not release acidity for reaction with soda until late in the baking stage, when the temperature reaches 135 to 140°F. Since DCP·2H20 does not begin to react below 135°F, and the interior structure of a baked product begins to firm at about 160°F, a product that bakes rapidly may not provide sufficient time for complete release of all the C02. DCP·2H2 0, therefore, cannot be used in biscuits, pancakes or any baked product that is completely baked in less than 20 min.
Dicalcium phosphate dihydrate is seldom used by itself in leavening systems but is usually combined with fasterreacting acidic phosphates. Its major applications are in cake mixes, frozen bread doughs, and other products requiring a half hour or more to complete baking. It has a low neutralizing value, and therefore more DCP·2H20 is required to neutralize a given amount of soda than for other phosphate-leavening acids.

Production Methods

Calcium phosphates are usually manufactured by reacting very pure phosphoric acid with calcium hydroxide, Ca(OH)2 obtained from limestone, in stoichiometric ratio in aqueous suspension followed by drying at a temperature that will allow the correct hydration state to be achieved. After drying, the coarse-grade material is obtained by means of a classification unit; the fine particle-size material is obtained by milling.

Definition

ChEBI: Calcium hydrogenphosphate dihydrate is a calcium salt and a hydrate.

brand name

CalStar (FMC); D.C.P. (Parke-Davis).

Pharmaceutical Applications

Dibasic calcium phosphate dihydrate is widely used in tablet formulations both as an excipient and as a source of calcium and phosphorus in nutritional supplements. It is one of the more widely used materials, particularly in the nutritional/health food sectors. It is also used in pharmaceutical products because of its compaction properties, and the good flow properties of the coarsegrade material. The predominant deformation mechanism of dibasic calcium phosphate coarse-grade is brittle fracture and this reduces the strain-rate sensitivity of the material, thus allowing easier transition from the laboratory to production scale. However, dibasic calcium phosphate dihydrate is abrasive and a lubricant is required for tableting, for example about 1% w/w of magnesium stearate or about 1% w/w of sodium stearyl fumarate is commonly used.
Two main particle-size grades of dibasic calcium phosphate dihydrate are used in the pharmaceutical industry. The milled material is typically used in wet-granulated, roller-compacted or slugged formulations. The ‘unmilled’ or coarse-grade material is typically used in direct-compression formulations.
Dibasic calcium phosphate dihydrate is nonhygroscopic and stable at room temperature. However, under certain conditions of temperature and humidity, it can lose water of crystallization below 1008℃. This has implications for certain types of packaging and aqueous film coating since the loss of water of crystallization appears to be initiated by high humidity and by implication high moisture vapor concentrations in the vicinity of the dibasic calcium phosphate dihydrate particles.
Dibasic calcium phosphate dihydrate is also used in toothpaste and dentifrice formulations for its abrasive properties.

Safety

Dibasic calcium phosphate dihydrate is widely used in oral pharmaceutical products, food products, and toothpastes, and is generally regarded as a nontoxic and nonirritant material. However, oral ingestion of large quantities may cause abdominal discomfort.

storage

Dibasic calcium phosphate dihydrate is a nonhygroscopic, relatively stable material. However, under certain conditions the dihydrate can lose water of crystallization. This has implications for both storage of the bulk material and coating and packaging of tablets containing dibasic calcium phosphate dihydrate.
The bulk material should be stored in a well-closed container in a cool, dry place.

Purification Methods

Crystallise it from a near-saturated solution in 50% aqueous reagent grade phosphoric acid at 100o by filtering through fritted glass and cooling to room temperature. The crystals are filtered off, and this process is repeated three times using fresh acid. For the final crystallisation the solution is cooled slowly with constant stirring to give thin plate crystals that are filtered off on a fritted glass funnel, washed free of acid with anhydrous acetone and dry in a vacuum desiccator [Egan et al.J Am Chem Soc 78 1811 1956].

Incompatibilities

Dibasic calcium phosphate dihydrate should not be used to formulate tetracycline antibiotics. Dibasic calcium phosphate dihydrate has been reported to be incompatible with indomethacin, aspirin, aspartame, ampicillin, cephalexin, and erythromycin. The surface of dibasic calcium phosphate dihydrate is alkaline and consequently it should not be used with drugs that are sensitive to alkaline pH.

Regulatory Status

GRAS listed. Accepted as a food additive in Europe. Included in the FDA Inactive Ingredients Database (oral capsules and tablets). Included in nonparenteral medicines licensed in Europe. Included in the Canadian List of Acceptable Non-medicinal Ingredients.

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DICALCIUM PHOSPHATE DIHYDRATE Suppliers

Spectrum Chemical Manufacturing Corp.
Tel
021-021-021-67601398-809-809-809 15221380277
Fax
021-57711696
Email
marketing_china@spectrumchemical.com
Country
China
ProdList
9664
Advantage
60
Xian Tianguangyuan Biotech Co., Ltd.
Tel
17391627434
Email
1669620296@qq.com
Country
China
ProdList
195
Advantage
58
Guangdong wengjiang Chemical Reagent Co., Ltd.
Tel
0751-2886750 13927877953
Fax
0751-2886750
Email
3005811397@qq.com
Country
China
ProdList
13374
Advantage
58
J & K SCIENTIFIC LTD.
Tel
010-82848833 400-666-7788
Fax
86-10-82849933
Email
jkinfo@jkchemical.com
Country
China
ProdList
96815
Advantage
76
Meryer (Shanghai) Chemical Technology Co., Ltd.
Tel
4006608290; 18621169109
Fax
86-21-61259102
Email
market03@meryer.com
Country
China
ProdList
40241
Advantage
62
Alfa Aesar
Tel
400-6106006
Fax
021-67582001/03/05
Email
saleschina@alfa-asia.com
Country
China
ProdList
30132
Advantage
84
BeiJing Hwrk Chemicals Limted
Tel
0757-86329057 18501085097
Fax
010-89508210
Email
sales3.gd@hwrkchemical.com
Country
China
ProdList
7583
Advantage
55
Energy Chemical
Tel
021-021-58432009 400-005-6266
Fax
021-58436166
Email
sales8178@energy-chemical.com
Country
China
ProdList
44751
Advantage
61
Adamas Reagent, Ltd.
Tel
400-6009262 16621234537
Fax
021-64823266
Email
zhangsn@titansci.com
Country
China
ProdList
14113
Advantage
59
Shanghai Hanhong Scientific Co.,Ltd.
Tel
021-54306202 13764082696;
Email
info@hanhongsci.com
Country
China
ProdList
42982
Advantage
64
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View Lastest Price from DICALCIUM PHOSPHATE DIHYDRATE manufacturers

Wuhan Boyuan Import & Export Co., LTD
Product
Calcium hydrophosphate dihydrate 7789-77-7
Price
US $20.00/kg
Min. Order
1kg
Purity
99.9%
Supply Ability
50000tons
Release date
2024-04-15
WUHAN FORTUNA CHEMICAL CO., LTD
Product
Calcium hydrogen phosphate dihydrate 7789-77-7
Price
US $0.00/KG
Min. Order
1KG
Purity
98%min
Supply Ability
30tons/month
Release date
2023-01-18
Hebei Mojin Biotechnology Co., Ltd
Product
DICALCIUM PHOSPHATE DIHYDRATE 7789-77-7
Price
US $0.00/KG
Min. Order
1KG
Purity
99%
Supply Ability
50000KG/month
Release date
2023-08-24

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