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Acid-base indicator

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In acid-base titration, the sudden change in color of acid-base indicator is used to indicate the end point of titration. Acid-base indicator usually is a weak organic acid or an organic weak base. In alkaline solution, the indicator lost protons that it changes from the acid to basic (expressed in In-), and give protons in acidic solution changing from the basic to acid (expressed in HIn), accompanied by changes of structure and color. Since the equilibrium constants KHlπ are different from variety of indicators, the color range is different. Some discoloration happens in an acidic solution, some happens in the vicinity of neutral, some discoloration occurs in an alkaline solution. Thus, you can select the appropriate acid-base indicator based on acid-base titration equivalence point of pH value and the jump range. For example, strong base titrate weak acid, etc. the solution appear weak alkaline at the titration endpoint, pH leap is also included in the alkaline range near the titration endpoint, and the choice of thymol blue or phenolphthalein indicator is correct, while the methyl orange which change color in an acidic solution is not proper. On the contract, strong acid weak base titration, the solution appear weak acidic at the titration endpoint, pH leap is also included in the acidic range near the titration endpoint. The choice of methyl red, methyl orange and bromine cresol green indicator are very appropriate.

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Structure:
Chemical Name:
Bismuththiol
CAS:
1072-71-5
MF:
C2H2N2S3
Structure:
Chemical Name:
1,10-Phenanthroline hydrate
CAS:
5144-89-8
MF:
C12H8N2.H2O
Structure:
Chemical Name:
Methyl Red sodium salt
CAS:
845-10-3
MF:
C15H16N3NaO2
Structure:
Chemical Name:
2,6-DINITROPHENOL
CAS:
573-56-8
MF:
C6H4N2O5
Structure:
Chemical Name:
BCP
CAS:
62625-30-3
MF:
C21H17Br2NaO5S
Structure:
Chemical Name:
Alizarin Complexone
CAS:
3952-78-1
MF:
C19H15NO8
Structure:
Chemical Name:
Cresol Purple
CAS:
2303-01-7
MF:
C21H18O5S
Structure:
Chemical Name:
ROSOLIC ACID
CAS:
603-45-2
MF:
C19H14O3
Structure:
Chemical Name:
alpha-Naphtholphthalein
CAS:
596-01-0
MF:
C28H18O4
Structure:
Chemical Name:
Mordant Orange 1
CAS:
2243-76-7
MF:
C13H9N3O5
Structure:
Chemical Name:
Methyl Red
CAS:
493-52-7
MF:
C15H15N3O2
Structure:
Chemical Name:
Tetrabromophenol Blue
CAS:
4430-25-5
MF:
C19H6Br8O5S
Chemical Name:
METHYL PURPLE
CAS:
1340-02-9
MF:
C67H62N8Na4O14S3
Structure:
Chemical Name:
4-(2-PYRIDYLAZO)RESORCINOL
CAS:
1141-59-9
MF:
C11H9N3O2
Structure:
Chemical Name:
4-(4-ETHOXYPHENYLAZO)-M-PHENYLENEDIAMINE MONOHYDROCHLORIDE
CAS:
2313-87-3
MF:
C14H17ClN4O
Structure:
Chemical Name:
α-Naphthoflavone
CAS:
604-59-1
MF:
C19H12O2
Structure:
Chemical Name:
N,N'-Diphenylbenzidine
CAS:
531-91-9
MF:
C24H20N2
Structure:
Chemical Name:
2-Nitrophenol Sodium Salt
CAS:
824-39-5
MF:
C6H6NNaO3
Structure:
Chemical Name:
LACMOID
CAS:
42249-61-6
MF:
C12H7NO3.H3N
Structure:
Chemical Name:
M-CRESOL PURPLE, SODIUM SALT
CAS:
62625-31-4
MF:
C21H17NaO5S
Structure:
Chemical Name:
PHENOLPHTHALEIN DISODIUM SALT
CAS:
518-51-4
MF:
C20H15NaO4
Chemical Name:
BUFFER SOLUTION PH 7.00
Structure:
Chemical Name:
2,9-dibromo-1,10-phenanthroline
CAS:
39069-02-8
MF:
C12H6Br2N2
Structure:
Chemical Name:
Chlorophenol Red
CAS:
4430-20-0
MF:
C19H12Cl2O5S
Structure:
Chemical Name:
Pigment Blue 61
CAS:
1324-76-1
MF:
C37H29N3O3S
Structure:
Chemical Name:
3-Nitrophenol
CAS:
554-84-7
MF:
C6H5NO3
Structure:
Chemical Name:
2-Nitrophenol
CAS:
88-75-5
MF:
C6H5NO3
Structure:
Chemical Name:
3,8-Dibromo-1,10-phenanthroline
CAS:
100125-12-0
MF:
C12H6Br2N2
Chemical Name:
LITMUS
CAS:
1393-92-6
MF:
n.a.
Structure:
Chemical Name:
Curcumin
CAS:
458-37-7
MF:
C21H20O6
Structure:
Chemical Name:
ZINCON
CAS:
135-52-4
MF:
C20H16N4O6S
Structure:
Chemical Name:
TETRABROMOPHENOLPHTHALEIN ETHYL ESTER POTASSIUM SALT
CAS:
62637-91-6
MF:
C22H13Br4KO4
Structure:
Chemical Name:
CYANINE
CAS:
523-42-2
MF:
C29H35IN2
Structure:
Chemical Name:
o-Phenanthroline
CAS:
66-71-7
MF:
C12H8N2
Structure:
Chemical Name:
ALLOXAN TETRAHYDRATE
CAS:
6010-91-9
MF:
C4H10N2O8
Structure:
Chemical Name:
Mordant Yellow 1
CAS:
584-42-9
MF:
C13H10N3NaO5
Structure:
Chemical Name:
p-Naphtholbenzein
CAS:
145-50-6
MF:
C27H18O2
Chemical Name:
IODIDE-STARCH SOLUTION
CAS:
9010-71-3
Structure:
Chemical Name:
2,2'-Bipyridine
CAS:
366-18-7
MF:
C10H8N2
Chemical Name:
Buffer solution, pH 7.00 (^+0.01 @ 25^oC), Colored Yellow, Specpure|r, NIST Traceable
Structure:
Chemical Name:
Thymolphthalein
CAS:
125-20-2
MF:
C28H30O4
Chemical Name:
Acid modified starch
CAS:
68412-29-3
MF:
(C6H10O5)n
Structure:
Chemical Name:
2-Nitroaniline
CAS:
88-74-4
MF:
C6H6N2O2
Structure:
Chemical Name:
2,5-DINITROPHENOL
CAS:
329-71-5
MF:
C6H4N2O5
Structure:
Chemical Name:
o-Cresolphthalein
CAS:
596-27-0
MF:
C22H18O4
Structure:
Chemical Name:
SULFONAZO 3
CAS:
1738-02-9
MF:
C22H16N4O14S4
Structure:
Chemical Name:
METHYLENE BLUE
CAS:
122965-43-9
MF:
C16H20ClN3OS
Structure:
Chemical Name:
BIS(2,4-DINITROPHENYL)ACETIC ACID ETHYL ESTER
CAS:
5833-18-1
MF:
C16H12N4O10
Structure:
Chemical Name:
LACMOID
CAS:
33869-21-5
MF:
C24H16N2O6
Structure:
Chemical Name:
BENZYL ORANGE
CAS:
36402-77-4
MF:
C19H16N3NaO3S
Structure:
Chemical Name:
1,3,5-TRINITROBENZENE
CAS:
99-35-4
MF:
C6H3N3O6
Chemical Name:
BROMOCRESOL GREEN - METHYL RED SOLUTION (ETHANOL SOLN.)[MIXED INDICATOR]
Structure:
Chemical Name:
ARSENAZO III
CAS:
1668-00-4
MF:
C22H18As2N4O14S2
Structure:
Chemical Name:
PENTAMETHOXY RED
CAS:
1755-51-7
MF:
C24H26O6
Structure:
Chemical Name:
CI NO 52015
CAS:
97130-83-1
MF:
C32H38Cl4N6OS2Zn