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FERULIC ACID METHYL ESTER

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FERULIC ACID METHYL ESTER Basic information

Product Name:
FERULIC ACID METHYL ESTER
Synonyms:
  • FERULIC ACID METHYL ESTER (METHYL FERULATE)
  • (SYNONYMS: METHYL FERULATE)
  • Methyl Ferulate [4-Hydroxy-3-MethoxycinnaMic Acid Methyl Ester]
  • METHYL 4-HYDROXY-3-METHOXYCINNAMATE
  • METHYL FERULATE
  • METHYL TRANS-3-(4'-HYDROXY-3'-METHOXYPHENYL)-ACRYLATE
  • METHYL 3-(4-HYDROXY-3-METHOXY)CINNAMATE
  • FERULIC ACID METHYL ESTER
CAS:
2309-07-1
MF:
C11H12O4
MW:
208.21
EINECS:
1308068-626-2
Product Categories:
  • Aromatic Esters
  • bc0001
Mol File:
2309-07-1.mol
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FERULIC ACID METHYL ESTER Chemical Properties

Melting point:
62-65°C
Boiling point:
163 °C(Press: 1 Torr)
Density 
1.204±0.06 g/cm3(Predicted)
storage temp. 
2-8°C
solubility 
Acetone (Slightly), Chloroform (Slightly), Ethyl Acetate (Sparingly)
form 
Solid
pka
8.88±0.18(Predicted)
color 
White to Off-White
Water Solubility 
Slightly soluble in water.
InChI
InChI=1S/C11H12O4/c1-14-10-7-8(3-5-9(10)12)4-6-11(13)15-2/h3-7,12H,1-2H3
InChIKey
AUJXJFHANFIVKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES
C(OC)(=O)C=CC1=CC=C(O)C(OC)=C1
LogP
2.209 (est)
CAS DataBase Reference
2309-07-1(CAS DataBase Reference)
NIST Chemistry Reference
2-Propenoic acid, 3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-, methyl ester(2309-07-1)
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Safety Information

Risk Statements 
36/37/38
Safety Statements 
26-36/37/39
RTECS 
GD9470000
HS Code 
2918999090

MSDS

  • Language:English Provider:ALFA
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FERULIC ACID METHYL ESTER Usage And Synthesis

Chemical Properties

It is a white crystalline powder, soluble in organic solvents such as methanol, ethanol, and DMSO. It is derived from the leaves of Tetragononia tetragonoides (Pall.) O.kuntze, a member of the Aizoaceae family.

Uses

Ferulic acid is a hydroxycinnamic acid that is abundant in plants and originally derived from giant fennel (F. communis). This naturally-occurring phenolic has antioxidant activities that provide protection against inflammation and cancer. Ferulic acid methyl ester is a lipophilic derivative of ferulic acid, demonstrating increased ability to cross cell membranes. Ferulic acid methyl ester has less antioxidant capacity than ferulic acid in neuronal PC12 cells (IC50 = 74.7 μM for ferulic acid ethyl ester vs. 44.6 μM for ferulic acid, 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl radical scavenging). Ferulic acid methyl ester, at 10-25 μg/ml, inhibits the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines, blocks the expression of COX-2, and reduces nitric oxide generation from LPS-stimulated macrophages.

Uses

Ferulic Acid Methyl Ester is a derivative of Ferulic Acid (F308900), used as an antioxidant and food preservative. It has less antioxidant capacity than ferulic acid.

Definition

ChEBI: A cinnamate ester that is the methyl ester of ferulic acid. It has been isolated from Pisonia aculeata.

Synthesis

67-56-1

1135-24-6

22329-76-6

General procedure for the synthesis of methyl (E)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)acrylate from methanol and 3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylacrylic acid: ferulic acid (1.94 g, 10 mmol) was dissolved in anhydrous methanol (3.20 g, 100 mmol), and 0.25 mL of concentrated sulfuric acid was added as catalyst. The reaction was refluxed under stirring and the progress was monitored by thin layer chromatography (TLC). After the disappearance of the raw material point, the reaction was stopped and cooled to room temperature. The reaction mixture was poured into an ice-water system and the remaining acid was neutralized with a 10% excess of sodium carbonate solution. Subsequently, the reaction mixture was washed with saturated brine and extracted with ether. After separation of the organic phase, the organic layers were combined and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. After filtration to remove the desiccant, the solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure to give the crude product. The crude product was eluted with hexane and further purified by recrystallization to afford (E)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)acrylic acid methyl ester in the form of a white solid with a mass of 1.42 g (theoretical mass 2.08 g) in 68.3% yield.

References

[1] European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry, 2009, vol. 44, # 1, p. 332 - 344
[2] Chinese Chemical Letters, 2014, vol. 25, # 3, p. 474 - 478
[3] Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry Letters, 2012, vol. 22, # 19, p. 6085 - 6088
[4] Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals, 2016, vol. 624, # 1, p. 59 - 68
[5] Organic and Biomolecular Chemistry, 2009, vol. 7, # 11, p. 2367 - 2377

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