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Cholesteryl acetate

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Cholesteryl acetate Basic information

Product Name:
Cholesteryl acetate
Synonyms:
  • 3-BETA-HYDROXY-5-CHOLESTENE 3-ACETATE
  • 3BETA-ACETOXY-5-CHOLESTENE
  • CHOLESTEROL ACETATE
  • CHOLESTERYL ACETATE
  • (3beta)-Cholest-5-en-3-ol acetate
  • 5-CHOLESTEN-3BETA-OL 3-ACETATE
  • 5-CHOLESTEN-3-BETA-OL ACETATE
  • 5-CHOLESTEN-3B-OL 3-ACETATE
CAS:
604-35-3
MF:
C29H48O2
MW:
428.69
EINECS:
210-066-4
Product Categories:
  • Inhibitors
  • Steroids
  • Cholesteryl Compounds (Liquid Crystals)
  • Functional Materials
  • Liquid Crystals & Related Compounds
Mol File:
604-35-3.mol
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Cholesteryl acetate Chemical Properties

Melting point:
112-114 °C (lit.)
alpha 
-44 º (c=2, CHCl3)
Boiling point:
483.49°C (rough estimate)
Density 
0.9935 (rough estimate)
refractive index 
1.5045 (estimate)
storage temp. 
Sealed in dry,Room Temperature
solubility 
insoluble
form 
Solid
color 
White to Off-White
optical activity
[α]24/D 44°, c = 2 in chloroform
Water Solubility 
insoluble
Merck 
14,2201
BRN 
2064235
Stability:
Hygroscopic
LogP
10.542 (est)
CAS DataBase Reference
604-35-3(CAS DataBase Reference)
NIST Chemistry Reference
Cholesteryl acetate(604-35-3)
EPA Substance Registry System
Cholest-5-en-3-ol (3.beta.)-, acetate (604-35-3)
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Safety Information

Hazard Codes 
Xi
Risk Statements 
36/37/38
Safety Statements 
22-24/25-36-26
WGK Germany 
3
TSCA 
Yes

MSDS

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Cholesteryl acetate Usage And Synthesis

Chemical Properties

white fine crystalline powder or needles

Uses

Cholesteryl acetate is used in cosmetics, wrist watches, thermometers, propane tank volume indicators, video displays, pharmaceuticals.

Uses

Cholesteryl acetate is derived from cholesterol, which is a major component of all biological membranes. Approximately 25% of total brain lipid is made up of cholesterol, which is the principal sterol of higher animals. Cholesterol is found in all body tissues, with particularly high concentrations in the brain, spinal cord, and animal fats or oils. Additionally, cholesterol is the main constituent of gallstones.

Preparation

Cholesteryl acetate can be synthesized by the reaction of cholesterol with acetic anhydride in the presence of a catalyst such as pyridine or sulfuric acid. The reaction proceeds as follows:
Cholesterol + Acetic anhydride → Cholesteryl acetate + Acetic acid
The reaction is typically carried out at room temperature or slightly elevated temperatures for several hours. The resulting cholesteryl acetate can be purified by recrystallization from a suitable solvent such as ethanol or acetone.

Definition

ChEBI: Cholesteryl acetate is a cholesterol ester obtained by formal acylation of the hydroxy group of cholesterol by acetic acid. It has a role as a human metabolite. It is a cholesteryl ester and an acetate ester.

Purification Methods

Crystallise the acetate from n-pentanol or Me2CO. Also purify it by chromatography through silica gel and eluting with MeOH. [Beilstein 6 III 2607, 6 IV 4004.]

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