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Dynorphin A (1-13)

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Dynorphin A (1-13) Basic information

Product Name:
Dynorphin A (1-13)
Synonyms:
  • TYR-GLY-GLY-PHE-LEU-ARG-ARG-ILE-ARG-PRO-LYS-LEU-LYS
  • TYR-GLY-GLY-PHE-LEU-ARG-ARG-ILE-ARG-PRO-LYS-LEU-LYS 5ACOH 6H2O
  • TYR-GLY-GLY-PHE-LEU-ARG-ARG-ILE-ARG-PRO-LYS-LEU-LYS PORCINE
  • YGGFLRRIRPKLK
  • L-TYR-GLY-GLY-PHE-LEU-ARG-ARG-ILE-ARG-PRO-LYS-LEU-LYS
  • DYNORPHIN A PORCINE FRAGMENT 1-13
  • DYNORPHIN A(HUMAN, 1-13)
  • DYNORPHIN A (HUMAN, 1-13) (PORCINE, RAT, BOVINE)
CAS:
72957-38-1
MF:
C75H126N24O15
MW:
1603.96
EINECS:
635-974-1
Product Categories:
  • Opioid receptor and opioid-like receptor
  • peptide
  • DynorphinsPeptides for Cell Biology
  • Dynorphins
  • Neuropeptides
  • Opioid Peptides
Mol File:
72957-38-1.mol
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Dynorphin A (1-13) Chemical Properties

Density 
1.39±0.1 g/cm3(Predicted)
RTECS 
JV7436666
storage temp. 
Inert atmosphere,Store in freezer, under -20°C
pka
3.31±0.10(Predicted)
form 
Solid
color 
White to off-white
Water Solubility 
Water: ≥ 60 mg/mL (37.41 mM)
Sequence
H-Tyr-Gly-Gly-Phe-Leu-Arg-Arg-Ile-Arg-Pro-Lys-Leu-Lys-OH
Cosmetics Ingredients Functions
ANTI-SEBUM
SKIN PROTECTING
InChIKey
OVVIBUHLQIYUEU-JASZZEBFNA-N
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Safety Information

WGK Germany 
3
HS Code 
2933998090

MSDS

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Dynorphin A (1-13) Usage And Synthesis

Description

Dynorphin A(1-13), a tridecapeptide of the endogenous opioid peptides, has modest effects in reducing mild opiate withdrawal in humans. Previous studies revealed that dynorphin also potentiates the analgesic effect of morphine in morphine-tolerant rats and mice. The therapeutic potential of dynorphin A(1-13) is limited due to extensive metabolism by human metabolic enzymes resulting in an in vivo half-life of less than one minute. Chemical modifications of dynorphin A(1-13), such as N-methylation of Tyr1 and amidation of the C-terminus have been shown to be effective in protecting against the proteolytic enzymes in human plasma[1].

Uses

Porcine dynorphin A (1-13) is a potent, endogenous κ opioid receptor agonist and is antinociceptive at physiological concentrations.

Application

Dynorphin A (1-13) has been used as a test compound in the field asymmetric waveform ion mobility spectrometry coupled to mass spectrometry (FAIMS/IMS/MS).

Biochem/physiol Actions

Dynorphin A (1-13), a bioactive product of dynorphin A displays interaction with N-methyl- D-aspartate (NMDA) as well as with opioid receptors. It elevates intracellular calcium [Ca2+]i level and contributes to the loss of neurons affecting neuronal viability.

in vivo

Dynorphin A (1-13) exposure (33 μM) causes a significant loss in neuronal viability at 4 h with a visible destruction in neuronal morphology seen at 16 h. Exposure to dynorphin A (1-13) causes acute increases in [Ca2+]i in individual neurons similar to increases seen with acute NMDA treatment. Continuous exposure to dynorphin A (1-13) (100 μM) causes a significant loss of neurons over time[1].

IC 50

κ Opioid Receptor/KOR

References

[1] B BRUGOS; G H. Metabolism of dynorphin A(1-13).[J]. Pharmazie, 2004.

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