ADIPORON Chemical Properties

Melting point:

106-108°C

Boiling point:

645.3±55.0 °C(Predicted)

Density 

1.21±0.1 g/cm3(Predicted)

storage temp. 

room temp

solubility 

DMSO: soluble10mg/mL, clear

form 

powder

pka

13.92±0.20(Predicted)

color 

white to beige

Stability:

Stable for 1 year from date of purchase as supplied. Solutions in DMSO or ethanol may be stored at -20° for up to 2 months.

Safety Information

Hazard Codes 

Xn,N

Risk Statements 

22-50/53

Safety Statements 

60-61

RIDADR 

UN 3077 9 / PGIII

WGK Germany 

3

ADIPORON Usage And Synthesis

Description

Adiponectin expressed by adipocytes exerts antidiabetic effects by binding to adiponectin receptor (AdipoR)1, which activates AMPK pathways, and AdipoR2, which activates PPARα pathways. AdipoRon is an orally active small molecule AdipoR agonist that binds AdipoR1 and AdipoR2 with K_D values of 1.8 and 3.1 μM, respectively. At 50 mg/kg, it acts similarly to adiponectin, activating AMPK and PPARα pathways and reducing insulin resistance and glucose intolerance in wild type mice fed a high-fat diet and in genetically obese db/db mice.

Uses

AdipoRon is an AdipoR agonist and activates AMPK and PPAR-α pathways in the muscle and liver. AdipoRon ameliorated diabetes of genetically obese rodent model db/db mice, and prolonged the shortened lifespan of db/db mice on a high-fat diet. AdipoRon is a promising therapeutic approach for the treatment of obesity-related diseases such as type 2 diabetes.

Biochem/physiol Actions

AdipoRon is an adiponectin agonist that binds to and activates adiponectin receptors AdipoR1 and AdipoR2, activating AMPK and PPAR-α pathways, and ameliorating insulin resistance and glucose intolerance in mice fed a high-fat diet in a manner similar to adiponectin itself. AdipoRon did not affect body weight, but did increase the expression of genes involved in fatty-acid oxidation, decreased tissue triglyceride content, and prolonged the shortened lifespan of db/db mice.

storage

+4°C

References

1) Okada-Iwabu?et al. (2013),?A small-molecule AdipoR agonist for type 2 diabetes and short life obesity; Nature 503?493 2) Fairaq?et al.?(2017),?AdipoRon, an adiponectin receptor agonist, attenuates PDGF-induced VSMC proliferation through inhibition of mTOR signaling independent of AMPK: Implications toward suppression of neointimal hyperplasia; Pharmacol. Res.?119?289

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