Structure Gene, mRNA, and precursor Synthesis and release Receptors Biological functions Clinical implications
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CART (55-102) (RAT)

Structure Gene, mRNA, and precursor Synthesis and release Receptors Biological functions Clinical implications
Product Name
CART (55-102) (RAT)
CAS No.
209615-79-2
Chemical Name
CART (55-102) (RAT)
Synonyms
CART (55-102);CART (RAT, 55-102);CART (55-102) (RAT);CART, MOUSE/RAT, (55-102);CARP, MOUSE/RAT, (55-102);CART(55-102)(rat) acetate;CART Fragment 55-102 rat;CART PEPTIDE (AA 55-102), RAT;CART Fragment 55-102 human;COCAINE- AND AMPHETAMINE-REGULATED TRANSCRIPT
CBNumber
CB0218173
Molecular Formula
C226H367N65O65S7
Formula Weight
5259.18368
MOL File
209615-79-2.mol
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CART (55-102) (RAT) Property

storage temp. 
-15°C
form 
Solid
color 
White to off-white
Water Solubility 
Soluble to 1 mg/ml in Water
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Hazard and Precautionary Statements (GHS)

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N-Bromosuccinimide Price

Tocris
Product number
3337
Product name
CART(55-102)(rat)
Packaging
100U
Price
$294
Updated
2021/12/16
Usbiological
Product number
152422
Product name
Cocaine And Amphetamine Regulated Transcript
Packaging
96Tests
Price
$824
Updated
2021/12/16
Usbiological
Product number
024249
Product name
Cocaine And Amphetamine Regulated Transcript
Packaging
96Tests
Price
$851
Updated
2021/12/16
Biosynth Carbosynth
Product number
FC109275
Product name
CART (55-102) (rat) H-Ile-Pro-Ile-Tyr-Glu-Lys-Lys-Tyr-Gly-Gln-Val-Pro-Met-Cys-Asp-Ala-Gly-Glu-Gln-Cys-Ala-Val-Arg-Lys-Gly-Ala-Arg-Ile-Gly-Lys-Leu-Cys-Asp-Cys-Pro-Arg-Gly-Thr-Ser-Cys-Asn-Ser-Phe-Leu-Leu-Lys-Cys-Leu-OH (Disulfide bonds between Cys68 and Cys86/Cys74 and Cys94/Cys88 and Cys101)
Packaging
25ug
Price
$112
Updated
2021/12/16
Biosynth Carbosynth
Product number
FC109275
Product name
CART (55-102) (rat) H-Ile-Pro-Ile-Tyr-Glu-Lys-Lys-Tyr-Gly-Gln-Val-Pro-Met-Cys-Asp-Ala-Gly-Glu-Gln-Cys-Ala-Val-Arg-Lys-Gly-Ala-Arg-Ile-Gly-Lys-Leu-Cys-Asp-Cys-Pro-Arg-Gly-Thr-Ser-Cys-Asn-Ser-Phe-Leu-Leu-Lys-Cys-Leu-OH (Disulfide bonds between Cys68 and Cys86/Cys74 and Cys94/Cys88 and Cys101)
Packaging
50ug
Price
$195
Updated
2021/12/16
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CART (55-102) (RAT) Chemical Properties,Usage,Production

Structure

CART peptides of different lengths have been found in various tissues. The rat central nervous system contains CART55–102 and CART62–102 fragments. In the periphery, longer products are generated in addition to CART55–102. Adrenal glands in the rat produce two peptides, CART1–89 and CART10–89. The most widely studied peptides are CART55–102 and CART62–102 . Both peptides contain a cysteine-knot motif, which is critical for the biological activity of the hormone. The human CART42–89 corresponds to the rodent CART55–102. Genome studies have revealed that fish have multiple CART genes. Two different goldfish CART55–102 (Goldfish I and II) genes present high homology with their mammalian counterparts in their C-terminal end region.

Gene, mRNA, and precursor

The human CART gene, CARTPT, located in the 5q13.2 region, consists of two introns and three exons. Due to alternative splicing, the rodent CART mRNA produces two spliced variants of proCART. Long and short forms encode a 102 aa sequence or an 89 aa sequence, respectively. Only the latter has been found in humans.

Synthesis and release

In hypothalamic explants, the neuropeptide Y (NPY) significantly increased the release of CART (55–102) immunoreactivity. In vivo experiments showed that leptin administration induces Fos expression in hypothalamic CART neurons. NPY and CART are coexpressed in the same neurons in the dorsomedial hypothalamus in chronic obesity. These neurons are activated by peripheral leptin treatment in diet-induced obesity. Thus, CART peptides are anorexigenic and closely associated with leptin and NPY, two important food intake regulators. CART is also released in response to repeated dopamine release in the nucleus accumbens.

Receptors

Although CART-responsive cell lines or neurons were reported, the receptor for CART has not been clarified yet. It is speculated that CART55–102 and CART62–102 do not share the same receptor, as they show different physiological activities in vivo. In 2020, CART55-102 was suggested to be a ligand of an orphan GPCR, GPR160, from biological assays. Further pharmacology would be required on GPR160 and CART for confirmation. The signal transduction pathway is predicted to be mainly coupled to the Gi/o protein and to stimulate ERK1/2 activation or inhibit calcium signaling.

Biological functions

In the goldfish, the central administration of human CART has been shown to decrease food intake. In mammals, CART modulates various physiological processes such as feeding, energy expenditure, stress control, and endocrine secretion.

Clinical implications

In an obese 10-year-old boy, where the onset of obesity was at the age of 2, a G-to-C transversion at nucleotide 729 of the CART gene was identified, resulting in missense mutation, a leucine to phenylalanine substitution at codon 34 (L34F). This mutation affects posttranslational processing and causes bioactive CART deficiency in the serum. The L34F mutation segregated with severe obesity over three generations in this family, and was not identified in the control population. The affected subjects demonstrated reduced resting energy expenditures. Further, sequence variability in the CART gene has been identified as being related to obesity in several hundred French subjects.

General Description

CART, so named because of upregulation by cocaine and amphetamine, is thought to be involved in the regulation of feeding and stress. However, its cognate receptor has not yet been identified. In the 1980s, a fragment of the CART peptide was identified in an extract of ovine hypothalamus. Fifteen years later, the level of CART mRNA was found to increase in the rat striatum after acute administration of cocaine and amphetamine. Subsequently, in 1999, CART peptides were extracted and sequenced from the rat, and it was found that two different forms (CART55–102 and CART62–102) were present.

storage

Store at -20°C

CART (55-102) (RAT) Preparation Products And Raw materials

Raw materials

Preparation Products

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CART (55-102) (RAT) Suppliers

3B Pharmachem (Wuhan) International Co.,Ltd.
Tel
821-50328103-801 18930552037
Fax
86-21-50328109
Email
3bsc@sina.com
Country
China
ProdList
15839
Advantage
69
GL Biochem (Shanghai) Ltd
Tel
21-61263452 13641803416
Fax
86-21-61263399
Email
ymbetter@glbiochem.com
Country
China
ProdList
9981
Advantage
64
Shanghai Hanhong Scientific Co.,Ltd.
Tel
021-54306202 13764082696
Email
info@hanhongsci.com
Country
China
ProdList
42958
Advantage
64
Chemsky (shanghai) International Co.,Ltd
Tel
021-50135380
Email
shchemsky@sina.com
Country
China
ProdList
15402
Advantage
60
Cellmano Biotech Limited
Tel
0551-65326643 18156095617
Fax
0551-65326641
Email
info@cellmano.com
Country
China
ProdList
1011
Advantage
55
Hangzhou Sage Chemical Co., Ltd.
Tel
+86057186818502 13588463833
Fax
Pls mail us for more information!
Email
info@sagechem.com
Country
China
ProdList
10266
Advantage
58
Wuxi Zhongkun Biochemical Technology Co., Ltd.
Tel
0510-85629785 18013409632
Fax
051085625359
Email
sales@reading-chemicals.com
Country
China
ProdList
15178
Advantage
58
Nanjing Leon Biological Technology Co., Ltd.
Tel
17705183659
Fax
84523390
Email
sales@njleonbiotech.com
Country
China
ProdList
5501
Advantage
55
Nanjing Peptide Biotech Ltd.
Tel
025-025-58361106-805-805 13082558573
Fax
025-58361106-806
Email
liugang@njpeptide.com
Country
China
ProdList
9980
Advantage
55
Chengdu Youngshe Chemical Co., Ltd.
Tel
+86-17380623303 +86-17380623303
Fax
028-62328193
Email
Caroline@youngshechem.com
Country
China
ProdList
4814
Advantage
58
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View Lastest Price from CART (55-102) (RAT) manufacturers

Career Henan Chemical Co
Product
CART (55-102) (RAT) 209615-79-2
Price
US $7.00/KG
Min. Order
1KG
Purity
99%
Supply Ability
100KG
Release date
2020-02-13

209615-79-2, CART (55-102) (RAT)Related Search:


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  • CART (55-102)
  • CART PEPTIDE (AA 55-102), RAT
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  • COCAINE- AND AMPHETAMINE-REGULATED TRANSCRIPT
  • COCAINE-AND AMPHETAMINE-REGULATED TRANSCRIPT (55-102) (RAT)
  • COCAINE- AND AMPHETAMINE-REGULATED TRANSCRIPT (RAT, 55-102)
  • COCAINE- AND AMPHETAMINE RELATED TRANSCRIPT, MOUSE/RAT, (55-102)
  • IPIYEKKYGQVPMCDAGEQCAVRKGARIGKLCDCPRGTSCNSFLLKCL (DISULFIDE BRIDGE: 74-94,68-86 AND 88-101)
  • ILE-PRO-ILE-TYR-GLU-LYS-LYS-TYR-GLY-GLN-VAL-PRO-MET-CYS-ASP-ALA-GLY-GLU-GLN-CYS-ALA-VAL-ARG-LYS-GLY-ALA-ARG-ILE-GLY-LYS-LEU-CYS-ASP-CYS-PRO-ARG-GLY-THR-SER-CYS-ASN-SER-PHE-LEU-LEU-LYS-CYS-LEU
  • H-ILE-PRO-ILE-TYR-GLU-LYS-LYS-TYR-GLY-GLN-VAL-PRO-MET-CYS-ASP-ALA-GLY-GLU-GLN-CYA-ALA-VAL-ARG-LYS-GLY-ALA-ARG-ILE-GLY-LYS-LEU-CYS-ASP-CYS-PRO-ARG-GLY-THR-SER-CYS-ASN-SER-PHELEU-LEU-LYS-CYS-LEU-OH
  • H-ILE-PRO-ILE-TYR-GLU-LYS-LYS-TYR-GLY-GLN-VAL-PRO-MET-CYS-ASP-ALA-GLY-GLU-GLN-CYS-ALA-VAL-ARG-LYS-GLY-ALA-ARG-ILE-GLY-LYS-LEU-CYS-ASP-CYS-PRO-ARG-GLY-THR-SER-CYS-ASN-SER-PHE-LEU-LEU-LYS-CYS-LEU-OH
  • H-ILE-PRO-ILE-TYR-GLU-LYS-LYS-TYR-GLY-GLN-VAL-PRO-MET-CYS-ASP-ALA-GLY-GLU-GLN-CYS-ALA-VAL-ARG-LYS-GLY-ALA-ARG-ILE-GLY-LYS-LEU-CYS-ASP-CYS-PRO-ARG-GLY-THR-SER-CYS-ASN-SER-PHE-LEU-LEU-LYS-CYS-LEU-OH (DISULFIDE BRIDGE: 74-94, 68-86, AND 88-101)
  • ILE-PRO-ILE-TYR-GLU-LYS-LYS-TYR-GLY-GLN-VAL-PRO-MET-CYS-ASP-ALA-GLY-GLU-GLN-CYS-ALA-VAL-ARG-LYS-GLY-ALA-ARG-ILE-GLY-LYS-LEU-CYS-ASP-CYS-PRO-ARG-GLY-THR-SER-CYS-ASN-SER-PHE-LEU-LEU-LYS-CYS-LEU: IPIYEKKYGQVPMCDAGEQCAVRKGARIGKLCDCPRGTSCNSFLLKCDISULFIDE BRIDG
  • CART Fragment 55-102 human
  • CART Fragment 55-102 rat
  • L-Isoleucyl-L-prolyl-L-isoleucyl-L-tyrosyl-L-alpha-glutamyl-L-lysyl-L-lysyl-L-tyrosylglycyl-L-glutaminyl-L-valyl-L-prolyl-L-methionyl-L-cysteinyl-L-alpha-aspartyl-L-alanylglycyl-L-alpha-glutamyl-L-glutaminyl-L-cysteinyl-L-alanyl-L-valyl-L-arginyl-L-lysylglycyl-L-alanyl-L-arginyl-L-isoleucylglycyl-L-lysyl-L-leucyl-L-cysteinyl-L-alpha-aspartyl-L-cysteinyl-L-prolyl-L-arginylglycyl-L-threonyl-L-seryl-L-cysteinyl-L-asparaginyl-L-seryl-L-phenylalanyl-L-leucyl-L-leucyl-L-lysyl-L-cysteinyl-L-leucine cyclic (14-32),(20-40),(34-47)-tris(disulfide)
  • CARP, MOUSE/RAT, (55-102)
  • CART (55-102) (RAT)
  • CART (55-102) (rat) H-Ile-Pro-Ile-Tyr-Glu-Lys-Lys-Tyr-Gly-Gln-Val-Pro-Met-Cys-Asp-Ala-Gly-Glu-Gln-Cys-Ala-Val-Arg-Lys-Gly-Ala-Arg-Ile-Gly-Lys-Leu-Cys-Asp-Cys-Pro-Arg-Gly-Thr-Ser-Cys-Asn-Ser-Phe-Leu-Leu-Lys-Cys-Leu-OH (Disulfide bonds between Cys68 and Cys86/Cys74 and Cys94/Cys88 and Cys101)
  • L-Leucine,L-isoleucyl-L-prolyl-L-isoleucyl-L-tyrosyl-L-α-glutamyl-L-lysyl-L-lysyl-L-tyrosylglycyl-L-glutaminyl-L-valyl-L-prolyl-L-methionyl-L-cysteinyl-L-α-aspartyl-L-alanylglycyl-L-α-glutamyl-L-glutaminyl-L-cysteinyl-L-alanyl-L-valyl-L-arginyl-L-lysylglycyl-L-alanyl-L-arginyl-L-isoleucylglycyl-L-lysyl-L-leucyl-L-cysteinyl-L-α-aspartyl-L-cysteinyl-L-prolyl-L-arginylglycyl-L-threonyl-L-seryl-L-cysteinyl-L-asparaginyl-L-seryl-L-phenylalanyl-L-leucyl-L-leucyl-L-lysyl-L-cysteinyl-,cyclic(14→32),(20→40),(34→47)-tris(disulfide)
  • CART(55-102)(rat) acetate
  • 209615-79-2
  • C226H367N65O65S7
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  • peptide