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Brinzolamide

Product Name
Brinzolamide
CAS No.
138890-62-7
Chemical Name
Brinzolamide
Synonyms
Azopt;AL 4;CT4.7;GAGE7;GAGE-7;GAGE-8;CS-138;GAGE-7B;AL 4862;AL-4682
CBNumber
CB3458912
Molecular Formula
C12H21N3O5S3
Formula Weight
383.51
MOL File
138890-62-7.mol
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Brinzolamide Property

Melting point:
130.0 to 134.0 °C
Boiling point:
586.0±60.0 °C(Predicted)
Density 
1.50±0.1 g/cm3(Predicted)
storage temp. 
-20°C
solubility 
DMSO: ≥10mg/mL
form 
powder
pka
9.62±0.40(Predicted)
color 
white to beige
Merck 
14,1376
InChIKey
HCRKCZRJWPKOAR-JTQLQIEISA-N
CAS DataBase Reference
138890-62-7(CAS DataBase Reference)
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Safety

WGK Germany 
3
RTECS 
XJ9095055
HS Code 
2935904000
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Hazard and Precautionary Statements (GHS)

Symbol(GHS)
Signal word
Warning
Hazard statements

H302Harmful if swallowed

Precautionary statements

P264Wash hands thoroughly after handling.

P264Wash skin thouroughly after handling.

P270Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product.

P501Dispose of contents/container to..…

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N-Bromosuccinimide Price

Sigma-Aldrich
Product number
SML0216
Product name
Brinzolamide
Purity
≥98% (HPLC)
Packaging
10mg
Price
$129
Updated
2024/03/01
Sigma-Aldrich
Product number
1076363
Product name
Brinzolamide
Purity
United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard
Packaging
200mg
Price
$436
Updated
2024/03/01
TCI Chemical
Product number
B4258
Product name
Brinzolamide
Purity
>98.0%(HPLC)
Packaging
25mg
Price
$69
Updated
2024/03/01
TCI Chemical
Product number
B4258
Product name
Brinzolamide
Purity
>98.0%(HPLC)
Packaging
100mg
Price
$197
Updated
2024/03/01
Cayman Chemical
Product number
11660
Product name
Brinzolamide
Purity
≥98%
Packaging
10mg
Price
$33
Updated
2024/03/01
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Brinzolamide Chemical Properties,Usage,Production

Description

Brinzolamide is a carbonic anhydrase inhibitor developed by Alcon (now Novartis) as a treatment for primary and open-angle glaucoma and ocular hypertension. It was First approval in the United States in 1998 under the trade name Azopt. It is the second of this class after dorzolamide (1995). Brinzolamide was approved as a generic medication in the United States in November 2020.Brinzolamide is a white powder commercially formulated as a 1% ophthalmic suspension to reduce intraocular pressure (IOP). In patients with primary open-angle glaucoma or ocular hypertension, brinzolamide produced significant reductions in IOP and showed less ocular discomfort than dorzolamide.

Chemical Properties

Brinzolamide has a molecular weight of 383.5 and a melting point of about 131°C. It is a white powder or crystalline Solid, which is insoluble in water, very soluble in methanol and soluble in ethanol.

Originator

Alcon (US)

Uses

Brinzolamide is a sulfonamide and carbonic anhydrase inhibitor with specific affinity for carbonic anhydrase II. Following topical ocular administration, brinzolamide inhibits carbonic anhydrase II, an enzyme that is responsible for the movement of sodium and fluid transport in the eye. This inhibition leads to a decrease in aqueous humor secretion, probably by slowing the formation of bicarbonate ions, and results in a reduction in intraocular pressure. Brinzolamide is used to treat increased pressure in the eye caused by open-angle glaucoma.

Uses

Brinzolamide has been used as a melanin binding compound or drug in melanin binding assays. It has also been used as a carbonic anhydrase inhibitor (CAI).

Definition

ChEBI: Brinzolamide is a sulfonamide and a thienothiazine. It has a role as an antiglaucoma drug and an EC 4.2.1.1 (carbonic anhydrase) inhibitor.

Preparation

Brinzolamide synthesis method: using thiophene as raw material, 3-acetyl-2,5-dichlorothiophene (4) is obtained by chlorination and acetylation, and 4 is reacted with sodium benzyl sulfide to obtain 6,6, which is chlorinated and ammoniated. Chemical and oxidation reactions "one-pot" synthesis of 7, Carbon-based α-hydrobromination of 7 with Pyridinium tribromide gives 9,9 is asymmetrically reduced under the action of (+)-Ipc2BCl to obtain 11, which is then subjected to N-alkylation and sulfonamidation to generate (S)-3,4-dihydro-4-hydroxy-2-(3-methoxyl propyl)-2H-thieno[3,2-e]-1,2-thiazine-6-sulfonamide-1,1-dioxide, the sulfonamide group was protected with trimethyl orthoacetate to give 15 , first introduce p-toluenesulfonyl group and then replace it with ethylamino group, and remove the sulfonamide group protecting group to obtain brinzolamide. The synthesis of intermediate 4 in this route is convenient, and each step of the reaction does not require column chromatography, and the total yield is 13.4%.
Graphical Synthetic Routes of Olanzapine

Indications

Brinzolamide, a heterocyclic sulfonamide, is a topical CAI suspension that has a high affinity for the carbonic anhydrase II isoenzyme.Because the ocular hypotensive effect of the drug is equivalent whether dosed twice or three times daily, brinzolamide 1% may be administered twice daily.

brand name

Azopt (Alcon).

Therapeutic Function

Antiglaucoma

General Description

Brinzolamide is a small molecular weight compound that has an ability to bind melanin. This drug is used in ocular therapy.

Biochem/physiol Actions

Brinzolamide is a carbonic anhydrase II inhibitor used to lower intraocular pressure.

Clinical Use

Brinzolamide is indicated for the treatment of elevated IOP in patients with ocular hypertension or open-angle glaucoma.The drug is commercially available as a sterile 1.0% aqueous suspension with a pH of approximately 7.5. BAC 0.01% is added as a preservative.
The efficacy and safety of brinzolamide 1%, either two or three times daily, were evaluated in 572 patients with open-angle glaucoma or ocular hypertension against timolol 0.5% twice daily and dorzolamide 2.0% three times daily. Mean IOP changes were -3.8 to -5.7 mm Hg, -4.2 to -5.6 mm Hg, and-4.3 to-5.9 mm Hg for two- and three-times-daily brinzolamide and dorzolamide dosing, respectively. The mean IOP changes for timolol 0.5% ranged from -5.6 to -6.3 mm Hg (Figure 10-15). Brinzolamide was well tolerated, with 1.8% (twice daily) and 3% (three times daily) of patients reporting ocular discomfort versus 16.4% with dorzolamide. Complaints of blurred vision were higher with brinzolamide (5–6%) than dorzolamide (1%) or timolol (0%).
A meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials reported peak ocular hypotensive effect on IOP of 17% (19% to 15%) and trough effect of 17% (19% to 15%).

Side effects

Both brinzolamide and dorzolamide exhibit similar taste abnormalities. A single case report of the development of metabolic acidosis from topical brinzolamide has been described after twice-daily dosing. Other adverse events are negligible for brinzolamide except for some blurring of vision, attributable to its suspension vehicle.

Veterinary Drugs and Treatments

Brinzolamide is chemically similar to dorzolamide and reduces aqueous humor production by altering H+/Na+ active transport mechanisms associated with aqueous humor production in the ciliary epithelial cells. It can be used as a substitute for dorzolamide and some patients that exhibit excessive topical irritation following application of dorzolamide drops, tolerate brinzolamide better or vice versa. Cats seem to be particularly sensitive to irritation from topical dorzolamide and often brinzolamide can be used in these patients. Comparative data is available suggesting that brinzolamide and dorzolamide are equally effective in animal patients.

Precautions

Brinzolamide has the same contraindications and precautions as dorzolamide.

References

[1] desantis l. preclinical overview of brinzolamide. surv ophthalmol. 2000 jan;44 suppl 2:s119-29.

Brinzolamide Preparation Products And Raw materials

Raw materials

Preparation Products

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View Lastest Price from Brinzolamide manufacturers

WUHAN FORTUNA CHEMICAL CO., LTD
Product
Brinzolamide 138890-62-7
Price
US $1.00/g
Min. Order
1g
Purity
98.0%~102.0%,USP41
Supply Ability
20kg/month
Release date
2021-06-04
Apeloa production Co.,Limited
Product
Brinzolamide 138890-62-7
Price
US $1.00/g
Min. Order
1g
Purity
0.98
Supply Ability
1000
Release date
2024-07-19
shandong perfect biotechnology co.ltd
Product
Brinzolamide 138890-62-7
Price
US $0.00/g
Min. Order
1g
Purity
98% HPLC
Supply Ability
1kg
Release date
2023-08-03

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