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APICIDIN

Product Name
APICIDIN
CAS No.
183506-66-3
Chemical Name
APICIDIN
Synonyms
OSI 2040;APICIDIN;Ccris 9163;Apicidin Ia;Apicidin (OSI 2040);Apicidin, HDAC inhibitor;APICIDIN, FUSARIUM SPECIES;CYCLO-[L-(2-AMINO-8-OXODECANOYL)-L-(N-METHOXYTRYPTOPHAN)-L-ISOLEUCYL-D-PIPECOLINYL;CYCLO-L-(2-AMINO-8-OXODEACANOYL)-L-(N-METHOXY-TRYPTOPHAN)-L-ISOLEUCYL-D-PIPECOLINYL;Cyclo(8-oxo-L-2-aMinodecanoyl-1-Methoxy-L-tryptophyl-L-isoleucyl- D-2-piperidinecarbonyl)
CBNumber
CB4482789
Molecular Formula
C34H49N5O6
Formula Weight
623.78
MOL File
183506-66-3.mol
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APICIDIN Property

Melting point:
188-190oC
Density 
1.27±0.1 g/cm3(Predicted)
storage temp. 
−20°C
solubility 
DMSO: ~1mg/mL
form 
solid
pka
13.09±0.70(Predicted)
color 
White
biological source
microbial
Stability:
Stable for 1 year from date of purchase as supplied. Solutions in DMSO may be stored at -20° for up to 3 months. Compound is prone to oxidation. Protect from exposure to air.
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Safety

Hazard Codes 
T+
Risk Statements 
26/27/28
Safety Statements 
22-26-36/37/39-45
RIDADR 
UN 2811 6.1/PG 2
WGK Germany 
3
HS Code 
29419090
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Hazard and Precautionary Statements (GHS)

Symbol(GHS)
Signal word
Danger
Hazard statements

H300Fatal if swallowed

H310Fatal in contact with skin

H330Fatal if inhaled

Precautionary statements

P260Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.

P264Wash hands thoroughly after handling.

P264Wash skin thouroughly after handling.

P280Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.

P284Wear respiratory protection.

P302+P350IF ON SKIN: Gently wash with plenty of soap and water.

P310Immediately call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician.

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N-Bromosuccinimide Price

Sigma-Aldrich
Product number
A8851
Product name
Apicidin
Purity
≥98% (HPLC), from microbial
Packaging
1mg
Price
$138
Updated
2025/07/31
Sigma-Aldrich
Product number
A8851
Product name
Apicidin
Purity
≥98% (HPLC), from microbial
Packaging
5mg
Price
$479
Updated
2025/07/31
Cayman Chemical
Product number
10575
Product name
Apicidin
Purity
≥90%
Packaging
1mg
Price
$60
Updated
2024/03/01
Cayman Chemical
Product number
10575
Product name
Apicidin
Purity
≥90%
Packaging
5mg
Price
$230
Updated
2024/03/01
Cayman Chemical
Product number
10575
Product name
Apicidin
Purity
≥90%
Packaging
10mg
Price
$430
Updated
2024/03/01
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APICIDIN Chemical Properties,Usage,Production

Description

Apicidin (183506-66-3) is a fungal toxin that is a potent, cell permeable inhibitor of histone deacetylases (HDAC’s).1?It also displays antitumor properties by inducing changes in p21WAF1/Cip1 and gelsolin gene expression causing cell cycle arrest in the G1?phase.2?Apicidin dramatically decreases HIF-1α protein levels and transcriptional activity in human and mouse tumor cell lines.3

Chemical Properties

Solid

Uses

Apicidin is a potent (nM) cell permeable inhibitor of histone deacetylase. Also, Apicidin exhibits antiprotozoal and potential antimalarial properties. Apicidin has antiproliferative activity on HeLa cells accompanied by cell arrest at the G1 phase. Apicidin induces selective changes in the expression of p21 and gelsolin.

Uses

Apicidin has been used as a histone deacetylase 2 (HDAC2) inhibitor to study its effects on 5-lipoxygenase (5-LO) mRNA expression in cell lines of Mono Mac6. It has also been used to study the effects of toll-like receptor 8 (TLR-8) stimulation and histone modification on the expression of an activator protein 1 [AP-1] family member(Fra-2) and tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinases 1 (TIMP-1) in monocytes.

Uses

Apicidin is a cyclic peptide antibiotic with broad spectrum antiparasitic and antiprotozoan activity. Apicidin, a histone deacetylase inhibitor, is anti-angiogenic and induces apoptosis.

General Description

Apicidin is a cyclic tetrapeptide fungal metabolite.

Biochem/physiol Actions

Apicidin is a potent inhibitor of histone deacetylase (HDAC). It particularlyinhibits histone deacetylase 1 and 3 (HDAC1 and HDAC3). Apicidin exhibits anti-protozoal activity against apicomplexan metabolite produced by parasites. It also possesses anti-proliferative activity against several cancer cell lines. Apicidin shows anti-cancer activity against human acute promyelocytic leukemia cell.

Enzyme inhibitor

This fungal metabolite and potential oral chemotherapeutic agent (FW = 623.79 g/mol; CAS 183506-66-3), also known as [cyclo(N-O-methyl-L- tryptophanyl-L-isoleucinyl-D-pipecolinyl-L-2-amino-8-oxodecanoyl)], is an antiprotozoal agent. It is cell permeable and is a strong inhibitor of histone deacetylase (IC50 = 0.7 nM). Apicidin also inhibits proliferation of tumor cells via induction of p21WAF1/Cip1 and gelsolin. Apicidin’s low bioavailability of apicidin is mainly due to the P-gycoprotein-mediated efflux.

storage

-20°C

References

[1] S J DARKIN-RATTRAY. Apicidin: a novel antiprotozoal agent that inhibits parasite histone deacetylase.[J]. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 1996, 93 23: 13143-13147. DOI:10.1073/pnas.93.23.13143
[2] J W HAN. Apicidin, a histone deacetylase inhibitor, inhibits proliferation of tumor cells via induction of p21WAF1/Cip1 and gelsolin.[J]. Cancer research, 2000, 60 21: 6068-6074.
[3] SE-HEE KIM. Regulation of the HIF-1alpha stability by histone deacetylases.[J]. Oncology reports, 2007, 17 3: 647-651.

APICIDIN Preparation Products And Raw materials

Raw materials

Preparation Products

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APICIDIN Suppliers

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183506-66-3, APICIDINRelated Search:


  • Apicidin (OSI 2040)
  • APICIDIN, FUSARIUM SPECIES
  • Ccris 9163
  • Apicidin Ia
  • Cyclo(8-oxo-L-2-aMinodecanoyl-1-Methoxy-L-tryptophyl-L-isoleucyl- D-2-piperidinecarbonyl)
  • Cyclo[(2S)-2-aMino-8-oxodecanoyl-1-Methoxy-L-tryptophyl-L-isoleucyl-(2R)-2-piperidinecarbonyl]
  • OSI 2040
  • Apicidin Cyclo[(2S)-2-amino-8-oxodecanoyl-1-methoxy-L-tryptophyl-L-isoleucyl-(2R)-2-piperidinecarbonyl]
  • CYCLO-L-(2-AMINO-8-OXODEACANOYL)-L-(N-METHOXY-TRYPTOPHAN)-L-ISOLEUCYL-D-PIPECOLINYL
  • CYCLO-[L-(2-AMINO-8-OXODECANOYL)-L-(N-METHOXYTRYPTOPHAN)-L-ISOLEUCYL-D-PIPECOLINYL
  • CYCLO[(2S)-2-AMINO-8-OXODECANOYL-1-METHOXY-L-TRYPTOPHYL-L-ISOLEUCYL-(2R)-2-PIPERIDINEXCARBONYL]
  • APICIDIN
  • (3S,6S,9S,15aR)-9-((S)-sec-Butyl)-6-((1-methoxy-1H-indol-3-yl)methyl)-3-(6-oxooctyl)octahydro-2H-pyrido[1,2-a][1,4,7,10]tetraazacyclododecine-1,4,7,10(3H,12H)-tetraone
  • Apicidin, HDAC inhibitor
  • 183506-66-3
  • C34H49N5O6
  • Antibiotics A-F
  • Antibiotics A to Z
  • Antibiotics
  • BioChemical
  • antibiotic