Mode of action
ChemicalBook > CAS DataBase List > Ramoplanin

Ramoplanin

Mode of action
Product Name
Ramoplanin
CAS No.
76168-82-6
Chemical Name
Ramoplanin
Synonyms
A 16686;A 16686A;Ramoplanin;Ramoplaninr;Ray mora ning;Antibiotic A 16686;RaMoplanin coMplex;RaMoplanin(A 16686,A 16686A)
CBNumber
CB61074884
Molecular Formula
C106H170ClN21O30
Formula Weight
2254.0597
MOL File
76168-82-6.mol
More
Less

Ramoplanin Property

Melting point:
210-230°
alpha 
D20 +78.3° (c = 1.04 in H2O)
storage temp. 
-20°C
solubility 
H2O: soluble10mg/mL
form 
powder
color 
White to Off-White
InChIKey
FSBZBQUUCNYWOK-KFTDLNJOSA-N
More
Less

Safety

Hazard Codes 
Xi
Risk Statements 
41
Safety Statements 
26-39
WGK Germany 
nwg
RTECS 
VE5050000
Toxicity
LD50 in mice (mg/kg): 328 i.p., 122 i.v.; orally in rats: 2000 mg/kg (Pallanza)
More
Less

Hazard and Precautionary Statements (GHS)

Symbol(GHS)
Signal word
Danger
Hazard statements

H318Causes serious eye damage

Precautionary statements

P280Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.

P305+P351+P338IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continuerinsing.

More
Less

N-Bromosuccinimide Price

Sigma-Aldrich
Product number
R1781
Product name
Ramoplanin
Purity
≥75% (as ramoplanin A2)
Packaging
250mg
Price
$385
Updated
2024/03/01
Cayman Chemical
Product number
28189
Product name
Ramoplanin Complex
Packaging
10mg
Price
$44
Updated
2024/03/01
Cayman Chemical
Product number
28189
Product name
Ramoplanin Complex
Packaging
250mg
Price
$321
Updated
2024/03/01
Cayman Chemical
Product number
28189
Product name
Ramoplanin Complex
Packaging
50mg
Price
$130
Updated
2024/03/01
Cayman Chemical
Product number
28189
Product name
Ramoplanin Complex
Packaging
100mg
Price
$172
Updated
2024/03/01
More
Less

Ramoplanin Chemical Properties,Usage,Production

Mode of action

The lipid carrier involved in transporting the cell wall building block across the membrane is a C55 isoprenyl phosphate. The lipid acquires an additional phosphate group in the transport process and must be dephosphorylated in order to regenerate the native compound for another round of transfer. Ramoplanin as cyclic peptide antibiotics binds to the C55 lipid carrier. Ramoplanin prevents it from participating in transglycosylation thus disrupting the lipid carrier cycle.

Description

Ramoplanin (A 16686, A16686A, MDL 62198) is a novel oral nonabsorbable 17-amino-acid cyclic lipoglycodepsipeptide antibiotic from Biosearch Italy. Ramoplanin is an antibiotic complex, first identified in 1984, that was isolated from the fermentation broth of Actinoplanes sp. ATCC 33076. It is a mixture of three closely related compounds, ramoplanin A1–A3, which differ only in the acyl group attached to the Asn-1 N-terminus; ramoplanin A2 is the most abundant.

Uses

Ramoplanin is a potent cyclic lipoglycodepsipeptide antibiotic that exhibits wide spectrum of antibiotic properties against gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria.

Uses

Ramoplanin is a complex of three high molecular weight glycolipodepsipeptides, varying in the chain length and shape of the dieneone lipid side-chain. Ramoplanin was isolated in the early 1980s as the major metabolite of a strain of Actinoplanes with antiviral and antibiotic activity against drug resistant Gram positive isolates. Ramoplanin acts by inhibiting cell wall biosynthesis via a different mechanism from the vancomycin-related glycopeptides.

Antimicrobial activity

Ramoplanin displays activity against aerobic and anaerobic Grampositive bacteria by preventing cell wall peptidoglycan formation through binding to a key intermediate moiety, lipid II, and thereby disrupting bacterial cell wall synthesis. The primary use of ramoplanin is in the treatment of Clostridium difficile infections.

Mechanism of action

The mechanism of action of ramoplanin involves sequestration of peptidoglycan biosynthesis lipid intermediates, thus physically occluding these substrates from proper utilization by the latestage peptidoglycan biosynthesis enzymes MurG and the transglycosylases (TGases). Ramoplanin is structurally related to two cell wall-active lipodepsipeptide antibiotics, janiemycin and enduracidin, and is functionally related to members of the lantibiotic class of antimicrobial peptides (mersacidin, actagardine, nisin, and epidermin) and glycopeptide antibiotics. As a consequence of its unique mechanism of action, cross-resistance with existing glycopeptides and beta-lactam antibiotics has not been observed.

Pharmacokinetics

Ramoplanin is not absorbed from the intestinal tract. When ramoplanin (200 and 400 mg) was administered orally to two groups of healthy volunteers over a period of 10 days, no ramoplanin could be detected in plasma and urine. With the 200-mg dose, concentrations in stools varied between 467 and 1043 mg/g, and with the 400-mg dose, concentrations were between 765 and 2032 mg/g. Results from an in vitro gut model and hamster model revealed that ramoplanin may be more effective than vancomycin at killing spores and preventing spore recrudescence.

Toxicology

When administered orally in a double-blind randomized placebocontrolled study, no adverse reactions were observed in patients receiving two daily doses of ramoplanin (100 or 400 mg) in comparison with the placebo. Single and repeated topical application in ten healthy human volunteers revealed very low irritation rates and no sensitization after 21 days.

Ramoplanin Preparation Products And Raw materials

Raw materials

Preparation Products

More
Less

Ramoplanin Suppliers

Hangzhou J&H Chemical Co., Ltd.
Tel
0571-+86-571-87396432
Fax
0571-87396431
Email
sales@jhechem.com
Country
China
ProdList
11578
Advantage
59
J & K SCIENTIFIC LTD.
Tel
010-82848833 400-666-7788
Fax
86-10-82849933
Email
jkinfo@jkchemical.com
Country
China
ProdList
96815
Advantage
76
Chembest Research Laboratories Limited
Tel
+86-21-20908456
Fax
021-58180499
Email
sales@BioChemBest.com
Country
China
ProdList
6005
Advantage
61
China DongFan Chemical Co.,LTD
Tel
86-0571-85151182
Fax
86-0571-85151182
Country
China
ProdList
5691
Advantage
66
Beijing HuaMeiHuLiBiological Chemical
Tel
010-56205725
Fax
010-65763397
Email
waley188@sohu.com
Country
China
ProdList
12335
Advantage
58
China Kouting Group Limited
Tel
+86 (21) 5811-6473 5811-6475
Fax
+86 (21) 6129-4103
Email
sales@koutingchina.com
Country
China
ProdList
496
Advantage
60
UHN Shanghai Research & Development Co., Ltd.
Tel
021-58958002 18930822973
Fax
+86 (21) 5895-8628
Email
sales@uhnshanghai.com
Country
China
ProdList
977
Advantage
58
Guangzhou Isun Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd
Tel
020-39119399 18927568969
Fax
020-39119999
Email
isunpharm@qq.com
Country
China
ProdList
4674
Advantage
55
Wuxi Zhongkun Biochemical Technology Co., Ltd.
Tel
0510-85629785 18013409632
Fax
051085625359
Email
sales@reading-chemicals.com
Country
China
ProdList
15178
Advantage
58
Credit Asia Chemical Co., Ltd.
Tel
+86 (21) 61124340
Fax
+86 (21) 6129-4103
Country
China
ProdList
9756
Advantage
58
LETOPHARM LIMITED
Tel
+86-21-5821 5861
Fax
+86-21-5106 2861
Email
sales@letopharm.com
Country
China
ProdList
2384
Advantage
58
Shanghai Synchem Pharma Co., ltd
Tel
21-619849051-1 18521059765
Email
synchempharma@aliyun.com
Country
China
ProdList
6463
Advantage
55
Pharmacodia (Beijing) Co.,Ltd
Tel
+86-400-851-9921
Fax
+86-10-82826195
Email
sales@pharmacodia.com
Country
China
ProdList
2317
Advantage
55
Raw material medicin reagent co.,Ltd
Tel
Email
sales@njromanme.com
Country
China
ProdList
4529
Advantage
58
Hubei widely chemical technology Co., Ltd.
Tel
027-83991130 18627774460
Fax
027-83991130
Email
1718093273@QQ.COM
Country
China
ProdList
1880
Advantage
58
Hubei widely chemical technology Co., Ltd.
Tel
027-59402396 13419635609
Fax
027-83989310
Email
13419635609@163.com
Country
China
ProdList
1984
Advantage
55
Wuhan Wsem Biological Co., Ltd.
Tel
027-83778876 13667159345
Fax
027-83778876
Email
13667159345@163.com
Country
China
ProdList
1996
Advantage
55
Guangzhou Kafen Biotech Co.,Ltd
Tel
18029243487 2355327168
Fax
020-31121510
Email
gy@yccreate.com
Country
China
ProdList
4749
Advantage
55
Lynnchem
Tel
86-(0)29-85992781 17792393971
Email
info@lynnchem.com
Country
China
ProdList
4587
Advantage
58
Wellman Pharmaceutical Group Limited
Tel
027-83778875 15807197853
Fax
027-83991220
Email
15807197853@163.com
Country
China
ProdList
4026
Advantage
58
Amatek Scientific Co. Ltd.
Tel
0512-56316828
Fax
0512-56316826
Email
info@amateksci.com
Country
China
ProdList
28806
Advantage
58
Zhuhai JiaYi Biological Technology Co., Ltd.
Tel
18578209868 2355327026
Fax
18578209868 QQ:2355327026
Email
steroidbest@hotmail.com
Country
China
ProdList
6501
Advantage
58
Hubei widely chemical technology Co., Ltd.
Tel
027-83778895 18602735115
Fax
027-51119224
Email
18602735115@163.com
Country
China
ProdList
1997
Advantage
64
Nanjing crow LuNing pharmaceutical technology co., LTD
Tel
13382066392
Country
CHINA
ProdList
4877
Advantage
58
Shenzhen Polymeri Biochemical Technology Co., Ltd.
Tel
+86-400-002-6226 +86-13028896684;
Email
sales@rrkchem.com
Country
China
ProdList
57423
Advantage
58
Nanjing Nuosu Technology Co., Ltd.
Tel
13921443466
Email
13921443466@139.com
Country
China
ProdList
100
Advantage
58
Taizhou Crene Biotechnology Co. Ltd.
Tel
+86-0576-88813233 +86-13396860566
Email
sales@pharm-intermediates.com
Country
China
ProdList
1991
Advantage
58
Zhejiang J&C Biological Technology Co.,Limited
Tel
+1-2135480471 +1-2135480471
Email
sales@sarms4muscle.com
Country
China
ProdList
10473
Advantage
58
Hefei TNJ Chemical Industry Co.,Ltd.
Tel
+86-0551-65418684 +8618949823763
Fax
0086-551-65418684
Email
sales@tnjchem.com
Country
China
ProdList
25356
Advantage
58
AFINE CHEMICALS LIMITED
Tel
+86-0571-85134551
Fax
008657185134895
Email
sales@afinechem.com
Country
China
ProdList
15352
Advantage
58
Zhongxiang Yaowei Biological Technology Co., Ltd.
Tel
15337241005 13260682861
Email
w13260682861@qq.com
Country
China
ProdList
2435
Advantage
58
ChemeGen(Shanghai) Biotechnology Co.,Ltd.
Tel
18818260767
Fax
QQ 3610331285
Email
sales@chemegen.com
Country
China
ProdList
11218
Advantage
58
wuhan dingxingtong Chemical Technology Co., Ltd Co., Ltd
Tel
027-59207796 13429867250
Fax
027-59207796
Email
w13429867250@163.com
Country
China
ProdList
1987
Advantage
58
Wuhan Dingtong Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd
Tel
027-59207795 18327179646
Fax
027-59207795
Email
18327179646@163.com
Country
China
ProdList
1989
Advantage
58
Meng Cheng Technology (Shanghai) Co., LTD
Tel
400-820-6829
Email
sales@mitachieve.com
Country
China
ProdList
8860
Advantage
58
Wuhan Dingxintong Pharmaceutical Co. , Ltd.
Tel
027-83984790 17720532645
Fax
027-83984790
Email
t17720532645@163.com
Country
China
ProdList
970
Advantage
58
Wuhan Dingxintong Pharmaceutical Co. , Ltd.
Tel
027-52344656 15871722230
Fax
2796190295
Email
15871722230@163.com
Country
China
ProdList
4899
Advantage
58
Wuhan Wiseman Bioengineering Co.,Ltd
Tel
027-59506022 13419526507
Fax
027-59506022
Email
13419526507@163.com
Country
China
ProdList
2992
Advantage
58
Zhejiang Huida Biotech Co., LTD
Tel
0571-89903882 13626641628
Email
jiangnan@huidabiotech.com
Country
China
ProdList
3656
Advantage
58
Wuhan Yanzhe Technology Co., Ltd
Tel
15527250409
Fax
QQ:2692360204
Email
wenhaotian12@163.com
Country
China
ProdList
4148
Advantage
58
Energy Chemical
Tel
021-58432009 400-005-6266
Fax
021-58436166
Email
marketing@energy-chemical.com
Country
China
ProdList
44918
Advantage
58
cjbscvictory
Tel
13348960310 13348960310
Email
3003867561@qq.com
Country
China
ProdList
10011
Advantage
58
Jiangxi ravel Biotechnology Co.,Ltd
Tel
400-880-2824; 13184580281
Fax
400-880-2824
Email
hj@ruiweier.cn
Country
China
ProdList
2737
Advantage
58
Jiangxi ravel Biotechnology Co.,Ltd
Tel
18502762009
Email
721846333@qq.com
Country
China
ProdList
2448
Advantage
58
Wuhan DKY Technology Co.,Ltd.
Tel
027-81302411 15377658509
Email
zs@dkybpc.com
Country
China
ProdList
2208
Advantage
58
Hubei wei shi reagent group ltd., company
Tel
027-59102966 18717199209
Fax
027-59379337
Email
2853877583@qq.com
Country
China
ProdList
2988
Advantage
58
Zhejiang Huida Biotech Co., LTD
Tel
0571-0571-89903882 15990081639
Email
sunshixuan@huidabiotech.com
Country
China
ProdList
3705
Advantage
58
Jiangxi ravel Biotechnology Co.,Ltd
Tel
185-0276-2003 18502762003;
Email
435918333@qq.com
Country
China
ProdList
2312
Advantage
58
Chengdu Jinglin Biotechnology Co., Ltd.
Tel
17711399154
Email
3211919385@qq.com
Country
China
ProdList
1815
Advantage
58
Wuhan Yingnuo Pharmaceutical Technology Co., Ltd.
Tel
+86-027-59232304 15387063101
Email
2881924050@qq.com
Country
China
ProdList
9956
Advantage
58