Anti-AIDS drugs Uses
ChemicalBook > CAS DataBase List > GSK1349572

GSK1349572

Anti-AIDS drugs Uses
Product Name
GSK1349572
CAS No.
1051375-16-6
Chemical Name
GSK1349572
Synonyms
Dolutegravir;Dolutegravi;S/GSK1349572;Dulutegravir;Dolutegravir (GSK1349572);CS-9;134413;S-349572;GSK1349572;BNKY001-DL04
CBNumber
CB62538916
Molecular Formula
C20H19F2N3O5
Formula Weight
419.38
MOL File
1051375-16-6.mol
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GSK1349572 Property

Melting point:
187-189°C
Boiling point:
669.0±55.0 °C(Predicted)
Density 
1.53
storage temp. 
Refrigerator
solubility 
DMSO (Slightly, Heated, Sonicated), Methanol (Slightly, Heated, Sonicated)
pka
4.50±1.00(Predicted)
form 
Solid
color 
White to Pale Beige
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Safety

Hazardous Substances Data
1051375-16-6(Hazardous Substances Data)
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Hazard and Precautionary Statements (GHS)

Symbol(GHS)
Signal word
Warning
Hazard statements

H302Harmful if swallowed

H315Causes skin irritation

H319Causes serious eye irritation

H335May cause respiratory irritation

Precautionary statements

P261Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.

P305+P351+P338IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continuerinsing.

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N-Bromosuccinimide Price

Cayman Chemical
Product number
22191
Product name
Dolutegravir
Purity
≥98%
Packaging
5mg
Price
$117
Updated
2024/03/01
Cayman Chemical
Product number
22191
Product name
Dolutegravir
Purity
≥98%
Packaging
10mg
Price
$222
Updated
2024/03/01
Cayman Chemical
Product number
22191
Product name
Dolutegravir
Purity
≥98%
Packaging
25mg
Price
$521
Updated
2024/03/01
Cayman Chemical
Product number
22191
Product name
Dolutegravir
Purity
≥98%
Packaging
50mg
Price
$866
Updated
2024/03/01
TRC
Product number
D528800
Product name
Dolutegravir
Packaging
10mg
Price
$165
Updated
2021/12/16
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GSK1349572 Chemical Properties,Usage,Production

Anti-AIDS drugs

Dolutegravir (Tivicay) was a new kind of anti-ADIS drug that jointly developed by the British pharmaceutical giant GlaxoSmithKline (GSK) with the Japanese Shionogi Pharmaceutical Company (Shionogi).
In July 2012, the GlaxoSmithKline Pharmaceuticals and Japan's Shionogi Pharmaceutical Company announced the results of Phase III clinical trial of the new AIDS drug Dolutegravir. After 48 weeks of treatment with dolutegravir and two other older versions of the AIDS drug, 88% of the virus in vivo was successfully inhibited, while the use of Gilead Sciences (Gilead Sciences) of the three-in-one oral drug Atripla (Efavirenz/Emtricitabine/Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate), 81% of the virus in patients was inhibited, which can be seen that, the dolutegravir developed by the GlaxoSmithKline pharmaceutical companies is slightly better. According to the researchers, in a comparative trial, owing to the side effects of the drugs, 10% of the patients stopped taking the Atripla drug developed from Gilead Technologies while only 2% stopped taking GlaxoSmithKline's dolutegravir Drug, therefore, we can see that the dolutegravir drugs from GlaxoSmithKline has slightly higher safety.
On August 12, 2013, the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved the use of dolutegravir for being used in previously treated or early treated HIV-1 adults and 12 years of age and above infected children of at least 40 kg.
Dolutegravir is a once-daily drug with its efficacy being comparable to Merck's HIV/AIDS drug Raltegravir (Isentress) in Phase III clinical trials. Raltegravir should be subject to daily administration twice. Both of them are inhibitors of HIV integrase. The FDA official claim that the AIDS patient should be subject to targeted treatment on a case-by-case basis. Tivicay will provide patients with new options. In a study done a year ago, 88% of patients had a significant improvement after 48 weeks of Tivicay treatment, better than the efficacy of the Gilead's Atripla. Analysts expect that Dolutegravir will become a multi-billion-dollar blockbuster drug and a strong contender for Atripla, the world's best-selling HIV drug, developed by Gilead Sciences.
Common name: Dolutegravir
Trade name: Tivicay
Alias: GSK1349572, S-349572, GSK572
Drug Company: GlaxoSmithKline
Indications: AIDS
Drug type: integrase inhibitors
Approved date: August 12, 2013 (US)
CAS Registry Number: 1051375-16-6
Chemical name: (4R, 12aS)-N-[(2, 4-difluorophenyl) methyl]-3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 12a-hexahydro-7-hydroxy-Dioxo-2H-pyrido [1 ', 2': 4,5] pyrazino [2,1-b] [1,3] oxazine-9-carboxamide
U.S. Patent No. 8,129,385
The patent expires on October 5, 2027
International patent: W02006116764
This information is compiled and edited by Xiao Nan of Chemicalbook.

Uses

Dolutegravir (GSK1349572) is a HIV integrase inhibitor with an IC50 of 2.7 nM and is moderately effective against the significant mutants Y143R, Q148K, N155H, and G140S/Q148H against Raltegravir.

Description

In August 2013, the US FDA approved dolutegravir (also referred to as S/GSK1349572) for the treatment of HIV-1 infection in adults and children ages 12 years and older in combination with other antiretroviral drugs. Dolutegravir was approved in Canada in November 2013. HIV/AIDS remains a global epidemic with 35 million people infected, including 2.3 million new infections as of 2012. Dolutegravir joins raltegravir and elvitegravir (this chapter of ARMC) as the latest of three FDA-approved HIV integrase strand transfer inhibitors (INSTIs). Dolutegravir was discovered by rational design from a literature diketo acid HIV integrase inhibitor utilizing X-ray coordinates to predict ideal bond angles between the diketone and distal benzyl group. In dolutegravir, the monocyclic component of the reported inhibitor was replaced with the tricyclic carbamoyl pyridone moiety. The researchers postulated that the appropriate arrangement of three oxygens would permit chelation with two magnesium ions in the binding site thus affording improved potency. Ultimately, this arrangement along with further modifications afforded dolutegravir, a potent inhibitor of HIV integrase (IC50=1.7 nM).

Chemical Properties

White Solid

Originator

Shionogi & GlaxoSmithKline (United States)

Uses

Dolutegravir is a second generation HIV-1 integrase strand transfer inhibitor. Dolutegravir is currently in Phase III clinical trials for the treatment of HIV infection. Dolutegravir has been shown to potently inhibit HIV replication in cells such as peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs), MT-4 cells and CIP4 cells infected with a self-inactivating PHIV lentiviral vector.

Uses

Dolutegravir is a second generation HIV-1 integrase strand transfer inhibitor. Dolutegravir is currently in Phase III clinical trials for the treatment of HIV infection. Dolutegravir has been shown to potently inhibit HIV replication in cells such as peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs), MT-4 cells and CIP4 cells infected with a self-inactivating PHIV lentiviral vector.

Definition

ChEBI: A monocarboxylic acid amide obtained by formal condensation of the carboxy group of (4R,12aS)-7-hydroxy-4-methyl-6,8-dioxo-3,4,6,8,12,12a-hexahydro-2H-pyrido[1',2':4,5]pyrazino[2,1-b][1,3]ox zine-9-carboxylic acid with the amino group of 2,4-difluorobenzylamine. Used (as its sodium salt) for treatment of HIV-1.

brand name

Tivicay

Clinical Use

Integrase inhibitor:
Treatment of HIV

target

HIV integrase

Drug interactions

Potentially hazardous interactions with other drugs
Antidepressants: concentration reduced by St John’s wort.
Antiepileptics: concentration reduced by carbamazepine and possibly fosphenytoin, oxcarbazepine, phenobarbital, phenytoin and primidone.
Antivirals: concentration reduced by efavirenz, tipranavir, etravirine and fosamprenavir; possibly reduced by nevirapine.

Metabolism

Dolutegravir is primarily metabolised through glucuronidation via UGT1A1 with a minor CYP3A component.
53% of the total oral dose is excreted unchanged in the faeces. It is unknown if all or part of this is due to unabsorbed active substance or biliary excretion of the glucuronidate conjugate, which can be further degraded to form the parent compound in the gut lumen.

GSK1349572 Preparation Products And Raw materials

Raw materials

Preparation Products

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View Lastest Price from GSK1349572 manufacturers

Shenzhen Nexconn Pharmatechs Ltd
Product
Dolutegravir 1051375-16-6
Price
US $120.00-80.00/g
Min. Order
1g
Purity
98%HPLC
Supply Ability
1T
Release date
2024-01-04
Guangzhou Tengyue Chemical Co., Ltd.
Product
Dolutegravir; DTG; GSK1349572 1051375-16-6
Price
US $240.00/g
Min. Order
10g
Purity
99% Purity (What/sapp: +86 18145728414)
Supply Ability
1000 Tons/Month
Release date
2023-11-16
Qiuxian Baitai New Material Co., LTD
Product
GSK1349572 1051375-16-6
Price
US $8.00/g
Min. Order
1KG
Purity
99%
Supply Ability
5ton/Month
Release date
2021-11-24

1051375-16-6, GSK1349572Related Search:


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  • 2H-Pyrido[1',2':4,5]pyrazino[2,1-b][1,3]oxazine-9-carboxamide, N-[(2,4-difluorophenyl)methyl]-3,4,6,8,12,12a-hexahydro-7-hydroxy-4-methyl-6,8-dioxo-, (4R,12aS)-
  • (4R,12aS)-N-[(2,4-Difluorophenyl)methyl]-3,4,6,8,12,12a-hexahydro-7-hydroxy-4-methyl-6,8-dioxo-2H-pyrido[1',2':4,5]pyrazino[2,1-b][1,3]oxazine-9-carboxamide Dolutegravir (GSK1349572)
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  • (4R, 12aS) - N - [(2,4-difluorophenyl) methyl] -3,4,6,8,12,12a - hexahydro-7-hydroxy-4-methyl-6,8-dioxo-2H-pyridino [1 ', 2': 4,5] pyrazino [2,1-b] [1,3] oxazin-9-formamide
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  • (4R,12aS)-N-(2,4-Difluorobenzyl)-7-hydroxy-4-methyl-6,8-dioxo-3,4,6,8,12,12a-hexahydro-2H-pyrido[1',2':4,5]pyrazino[2,1-b][1,3]oxazine-9-carboxamide
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