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PROPYL FORMATE

Product Name
PROPYL FORMATE
CAS No.
110-74-7
Chemical Name
PROPYL FORMATE
Synonyms
N-PROPYL FORMATE;PROPYL METHANOATE;FEMA 2943;HCOOCH2CH2CH3;propylformates;Propylformiate;PROPYL FORMATE;1-propylformate;PropylFormate>formiatedepropyle
CBNumber
CB8330633
Molecular Formula
C4H8O2
Formula Weight
88.11
MOL File
110-74-7.mol
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PROPYL FORMATE Property

Melting point:
-93 °C (lit.)
Boiling point:
80-81 °C (lit.)
Density 
0.904 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
vapor density 
3.03 (vs air)
vapor pressure 
100 mm Hg ( 29.5 °C)
refractive index 
n20/D 1.375(lit.)
FEMA 
2943 | PROPYL FORMATE
Flash point:
25 °F
storage temp. 
Flammables area
solubility 
water: soluble45 part(lit.)
form 
clear liquid
color 
Colorless to Almost colorless
Odor
at 10.00 % in dipropylene glycol. sweet ethereal green rum fruity berry
Odor Type
ethereal
explosive limit
2.4-7.8%(V)
Odor Threshold
0.96ppm
Water Solubility 
22g/L(22 ºC)
JECFA Number
117
Merck 
14,7858
BRN 
1739272
Dielectric constant
7.7199999999999998
Dielectric constant
7.7(19℃)
LogP
0.83
CAS DataBase Reference
110-74-7(CAS DataBase Reference)
EPA Substance Registry System
Formic acid, propyl ester (110-74-7)
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Safety

Hazard Codes 
F,Xi
Risk Statements 
11-36/37-67
Safety Statements 
9-16-24-33
RIDADR 
UN 1281 3/PG 2
WGK Germany 
1
RTECS 
LR0175000
Autoignition Temperature
851 °F
TSCA 
Yes
HS Code 
2915.13.5000
HazardClass 
3
PackingGroup 
II
Toxicity
LD50 orally in rats: 3980 mg/kg, P. M. Jenner et al., Food Cosmet. Toxicol. 2, 327 (1964)
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Hazard and Precautionary Statements (GHS)

Symbol(GHS)
Signal word
Danger
Hazard statements

H225Highly Flammable liquid and vapour

H319Causes serious eye irritation

H335May cause respiratory irritation

H336May cause drowsiness or dizziness

Precautionary statements

P210Keep away from heat/sparks/open flames/hot surfaces. — No smoking.

P233Keep container tightly closed.

P240Ground/bond container and receiving equipment.

P241Use explosion-proof electrical/ventilating/lighting/…/equipment.

P242Use only non-sparking tools.

P305+P351+P338IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continuerinsing.

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N-Bromosuccinimide Price

Sigma-Aldrich
Product number
W294306
Product name
Propyl formate
Purity
≥97%
Packaging
sample-k
Price
$54.6
Updated
2024/03/01
Sigma-Aldrich
Product number
W294306
Product name
Propyl formate
Purity
≥97%
Packaging
4kg
Price
$573
Updated
2024/03/01
Sigma-Aldrich
Product number
245852
Product name
Propyl formate
Purity
97%
Packaging
100ml
Price
$66.7
Updated
2024/03/01
Sigma-Aldrich
Product number
W294306
Product name
Propyl formate
Purity
≥97%
Packaging
1kg
Price
$83.6
Updated
2023/01/07
TCI Chemical
Product number
F0058
Product name
Propyl Formate
Purity
>95.0%(GC)
Packaging
25mL
Price
$27
Updated
2024/03/01
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PROPYL FORMATE Chemical Properties,Usage,Production

Chemical Properties

CLEAR COLORLESS LIQUID

Chemical Properties

Propyl formate has a characteristic fruity (rum–plum) odor and a corresponding bittersweet flavor.

Occurrence

Reported found in plum, brandy, apple, black currant, and pineapple.

Uses

Propyl formate was used in the synthesis of the radicals - CH3CH2CHOCHO, CH3CHCH2OCHO, and CH2CH2CH2OCHO by TiCl3.H2O2 radical-generating method.

Uses

Flavoring.

Definition

ChEBI: Propyl formate is a carboxylic ester.

Preparation

By action of sulfuric acid on a mixture of propyl alcohol, formic acid and sodium formate; also by distilling propyl alcohol with anhydrous formic acid in the presence of sodium formate.

Taste threshold values

Taste characteristics at 50 ppm: fruity, green and ethereal with a berry lift.

General Description

A clear colorless liquid with a pleasant odor. Flash point 27°F. Slightly soluble in water and less dense than water. Hence floats on water. Vapors are heavier than air.

Air & Water Reactions

Highly flammable. Slightly soluble in water.

Reactivity Profile

PROPYL FORMATES are esters. React with acids to liberate heat along with propanols and formic acid. Strong oxidizing acids may cause a reaction that is sufficiently exothermic to ignite the reaction products. Heat is also generated by interaction with caustic solutions. Flammable hydrogen is generated by mixing with alkali metals and hydrides.

Hazard

Flammable, dangerous fire risk.

Health Hazard

May cause toxic effects if inhaled or absorbed through skin. Inhalation or contact with material may irritate or burn skin and eyes. Fire will produce irritating, corrosive and/or toxic gases. Vapors may cause dizziness or suffocation. Runoff from fire control or dilution water may cause pollution.

Fire Hazard

HIGHLY FLAMMABLE: Will be easily ignited by heat, sparks or flames. Vapors may form explosive mixtures with air. Vapors may travel to source of ignition and flash back. Most vapors are heavier than air. They will spread along ground and collect in low or confined areas (sewers, basements, tanks). Vapor explosion hazard indoors, outdoors or in sewers. Runoff to sewer may create fire or explosion hazard. Containers may explode when heated. Many liquids are lighter than water.

Safety Profile

Moderately toxic by ingestion. An irritant to skin, eyes, and mucous membranes. Narcotic in high concentration. Dangerous fire hazard when exposed to heat, flame, or oxidizers. Ignites on contact with potassium-tert-butoxide. Explosive in the form of vapor when exposed to heat or flame. To fight fire, use alcohol foam. When heated to decomposition it emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes. See also ESTERS.

Purification Methods

Distil the formate, then wash it with saturated aqueous NaCl, and with saturated aqueous NaHCO3 in the presence of solid NaCl, dry it with MgSO4 and fractionally distil it. [Beilstein 2 IV 26.]

PROPYL FORMATE Preparation Products And Raw materials

Raw materials

Preparation Products

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PROPYL FORMATE Suppliers

Alfa Aesar
Tel
400-6106006
Fax
021-67582001/03/05
Email
saleschina@alfa-asia.com
Country
China
ProdList
30123
Advantage
84
TCI (Shanghai) Development Co., Ltd.
Tel
021-67121386
Fax
021-67121385
Email
Sales-CN@TCIchemicals.com
Country
China
ProdList
24529
Advantage
81
Energy Chemical
Tel
021-021-58432009 400-005-6266
Fax
021-58436166
Email
sales8178@energy-chemical.com
Country
China
ProdList
44689
Advantage
61
Shanghai Hanhong Scientific Co.,Ltd.
Tel
021-54306202 13764082696
Email
info@hanhongsci.com
Country
China
ProdList
42958
Advantage
64
Shandong Xiya Chemical Co., Ltd
Tel
4009903999 13355009207
Fax
0539-6365991
Email
3007715519@qq.com
Country
China
ProdList
18738
Advantage
57
Sichuan Kulinan Technology Co., Ltd
Tel
400-1166-196 18981987031
Fax
028-84555506 800101999
Email
cdhxsj@163.com
Country
China
ProdList
11707
Advantage
57
Tianjin heowns Biochemical Technology Co., Ltd.
Tel
400 638 7771
Email
sales@heowns.com
Country
China
ProdList
14435
Advantage
57
Sinopharm Chemical Reagent Co,Ltd.
Tel
86-21-63210123
Fax
86-21-63290778 86-21-63218885
Email
sj_scrc@sinopharm.com
Country
China
ProdList
9815
Advantage
79
Maya High Purity Chemicals
Tel
+86 (573) 82222445 (0)18006601000 452520369
Fax
+86 (573) 82222643
Email
sales@maya-r.com
Country
China
ProdList
11707
Advantage
57
TOKYO CHEMICAL INDUSTRY CO., LTD.
Tel
03-36680489
Fax
03-3668-0520
Email
Sales-JP@TCIchemicals.com
Country
Japan
ProdList
28387
Advantage
80

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