Inorganic chemistry
Inorganic chemicals is the shortened form of inorganic chemical industry and is an important branch of the chemical industry with natural resources and industrial by-products as raw materials for the production of sulfuric acid, nitric acid, hydrochloric acid, phosphoric acid, soda ash, caustic soda, synthetic ammonia, fertilizer and inorganic salts, etc. This includes sulfuric acid industry, soda industry, the chloro-alkali industry, synthetic ammonia industry, fertilizer industry and mineral industry. Its broad definition also includes the production of inorganic non-metallic materials and fine inorganic product such as ceramics and inorganic pigment. The main raw material of inorganic chemical products are mineral product including sulfur, sodium, phosphorus, potassium and calcium and coal, oil, gas, and air, water and so on.
Inorganic chemicals can be traced back to the ancient process of ceramics, alchemy, brewing, dyeing at thousands of years ago. Although with small scale, backward technology and pure manual manipulation, but it is the prototype of inorganic chemicals. For thousands of years, due to the low productivity, it gets slow development. Until the 18th century, it had developed rapidly. In the middle of 18th century, Britain had first applied lead chamber method using saltpeter and sulfur as raw materials to produce sulfuric acid. In 1783, Lu Bulan (France) proposed the soda method using sodium chloride, sulfuric acid, coal as raw materials. In the latter half of the 18th century, the modern chemical industry taking inorganic chemical industry as the main content had began to emerge. In 1841, people began the production of phosphate fertilizer; In 1965 Belgian Solvay realized the industrialization of ammonia soda for production of soda; with the rise of preparing potassium industry in 1870; In 1890, people began to use electrolytic approach for making Cl2 and caustic soda;
In 1913, people had achieved the catalytic synthesis of ammonia using N2, H2 as raw materials; In 1942, Chinese experts Hou Debang had successfully developed Hou’s process for making soda. After the 1950s, the inorganic chemical industry had flourished with the endless emergence of vastly different inorganic chemical products and with changing them day by day; the inorganic chemical process also will continue to improve, becoming more and more mature.
The main content of inorganic chemicals:
(1) include inorganic chemical technology including acids, bases, salts, ammonia and chemical fertilizers;
(2) include electrochemical technology including the electrical production of caustic soda, chlorine, electrolysis hydrogen and oxygen, wet electrical metallurgical production and electrothermal production of the calcium carbide, calcium cyanamide and phosphorus;
(3) including the production technology of silicate including glass, ceramic and cement;
(4) including refinement inorganic chemical process such as reagent, medicament and trace element.
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- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Magnesium nitrate
- CAS:
- 10377-60-3
- MF:
- MgN2O6
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- 5α-Pregnane-3,20-dione
- CAS:
- 566-65-4
- MF:
- C21H32O2
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Strontium sulfide
- CAS:
- 1314-96-1
- MF:
- SSr
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Ammonium dimolybdate
- CAS:
- 27546-07-2
- MF:
- H6MoNO+
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Silicon monoxide
- CAS:
- 10097-28-6
- MF:
- OSi
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Scandium trifluoride
- CAS:
- 13709-47-2
- MF:
- F3Sc
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Chromic sulfate
- CAS:
- 10101-53-8
- MF:
- Cr2O12S3
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Copper(II) borofluoride
- CAS:
- 38465-60-0
- MF:
- BCuF4+
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- HAFNIUM CARBIDE
- CAS:
- 12069-85-1
- MF:
- CHf
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- BISMUTH(III) BROMIDE
- CAS:
- 7787-58-8
- MF:
- BiBr3
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- ZIRCONIUM DINITRATE OXIDE
- CAS:
- 13826-66-9
- MF:
- N2O7Zr
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- TITANIUM NITRIDE
- CAS:
- 25583-20-4
- MF:
- NTi
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- POTASSIUM HEXAFLUOROARSENATE
- CAS:
- 17029-22-0
- MF:
- AsF6K
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- LANTHANUM BORIDE
- CAS:
- 12008-21-8
- MF:
- B6La
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Sodium perborate tetrahydrate
- CAS:
- 10486-00-7
- MF:
- BH4NaO4
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Chondroitin sulfate C sodium salt
- CAS:
- 12678-07-8
- MF:
- C42H57N3Na6O43S3X2
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Lead(II) sulfide
- CAS:
- 1314-87-0
- MF:
- PbS
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Sodium hexafluoroantimonate
- CAS:
- 16925-25-0
- MF:
- F6NaSb
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- CALCIUM HYDRIDE
- CAS:
- 7789-78-8
- MF:
- CaH2
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- CERIUM(III) CHLORIDE
- CAS:
- 7790-86-5
- MF:
- CeCl3
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- COBALT (II) PERCHLORATE
- CAS:
- 13478-33-6
- MF:
- ClCoH3O5
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Gadolinium oxide
- CAS:
- 12064-62-9
- MF:
- Gd2O3
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- COBALT(II) BROMIDE HYDRATE
- CAS:
- 85017-77-2
- MF:
- Br2CoH2O
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Sodium hexafluorophosphate
- CAS:
- 21324-39-0
- MF:
- F6NaP
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- LANTHANUM NITRATE HYDRATE
- CAS:
- 100587-94-8
- MF:
- H2LaN3O10
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Stannous chloride dihydrate
- CAS:
- 10025-69-1
- MF:
- Cl2H4O2Sn
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Copper(I) Cyanide
- CAS:
- 544-92-3
- MF:
- CCuN
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- ANTIMONY (IV) OXIDE
- CAS:
- 1332-81-6
- MF:
- O4Sb2
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Ammonium hydrogen difluoride
- CAS:
- 1341-49-7
- MF:
- F2H5N
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- ZIRCONIUM BROMIDE
- CAS:
- 13777-25-8
- MF:
- Br4Zr
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Boron triiodide
- CAS:
- 13517-10-7
- MF:
- BI3
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- COBALT TUNGSTATE
- CAS:
- 10101-58-3
- MF:
- CoO4W
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Aluminon
- CAS:
- 569-58-4
- MF:
- C22H17NO9
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- MERCURY(I) FLUORIDE
- CAS:
- 13967-25-4
- MF:
- F2Hg2
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Titanium dioxide
- CAS:
- 13463-67-7
- MF:
- O2Ti
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- PALLADIUM(II) IODIDE
- CAS:
- 7790-38-7
- MF:
- I2Pd
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Ammonium phosphate dibasic
- CAS:
- 7783-28-0
- MF:
- H9N2O4P
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Magnesium hypophosphite
- CAS:
- 10377-57-8
- MF:
- H3MgO2P
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- ZINC
- CAS:
- 7440-66-6
- MF:
- Zn
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Aluminum nitrate
- CAS:
- 13473-90-0
- MF:
- AlN3O9
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Cobalt(II) hydroxide
- CAS:
- 21041-93-0
- MF:
- CoH2O2
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- NEODYMIUM CHLORIDE
- CAS:
- 10024-93-8
- MF:
- Cl3Nd
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- STRONTIUM IODIDE
- CAS:
- 10476-86-5
- MF:
- I2Sr
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- IRON (III) BROMIDE
- CAS:
- 10031-26-2
- MF:
- Br3Fe
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- COPPER(II) FLUORIDE DIHYDRATE
- CAS:
- 13454-88-1
- MF:
- CuF2H2O
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- 2-Carboxy-5-fluorobenzeneboronic acid
- CAS:
- 874290-62-7
- MF:
- C7H6BFO4
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Ammonium Lactate
- CAS:
- 515-98-0
- MF:
- C3H9NO3
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Platinum
- CAS:
- 7440-06-4
- MF:
- Pt
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Tetrammine Palladium (II) Sulphate
- CAS:
- 13601-06-4
- MF:
- H8N4O4PdS
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Scandium(III) nitrate
- CAS:
- 13465-60-6
- MF:
- HNO3Sc
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- NICKEL(II) PERCHLORATE HEXAHYDRATE
- CAS:
- 13520-61-1
- MF:
- Cl2H12NiO14
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- TITANIUM(IV) BROMIDE
- CAS:
- 7789-68-6
- MF:
- Br4Ti
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- YTTERBIUM OXIDE
- CAS:
- 1314-37-0
- MF:
- O3Yb2
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- NIOBIUM (IV) OXIDE
- CAS:
- 12034-59-2
- MF:
- NbO2
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Sodium hexafluorozirconate
- CAS:
- 16925-26-1
- MF:
- F6NaZr-
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Copper(II) chloride dihydrate
- CAS:
- 10125-13-0
- MF:
- Cl2CuH2O
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- AMMONIUM HEXABROMOPLATINATE(IV)
- CAS:
- 17363-02-9
- MF:
- Br6H10NPt-
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- LITHIUM HEXAFLUOROARSENATE(V)
- CAS:
- 29935-35-1
- MF:
- AsF6Li
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- TETRAAMMINEPALLADIUM(II) NITRATE
- CAS:
- 13601-08-6
- MF:
- H8N5O3Pd+
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- SODIUM PERFLUOROOCTANOATE
- CAS:
- 335-95-5
- MF:
- C8F15NaO2
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Cerium(III) bromide hydrate
- CAS:
- 14457-87-5
- MF:
- Br3Ce
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- POTASSIUM HEXAFLUOROANTIMONATE
- CAS:
- 16893-92-8
- MF:
- F6KSb
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Ammonium hydroxide
- CAS:
- 1336-21-6
- MF:
- H5NO
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- potassium ferricyanide
- CAS:
- 13746-66-2
- MF:
- C6FeN6.3K
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- ALUMINUM CARBIDE
- CAS:
- 1299-86-1
- MF:
- C3Al4
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- LITHIUM ALUMINATE
- CAS:
- 12003-67-7
- MF:
- AlLiO2
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- ZINC PERCHLORATE
- CAS:
- 10025-64-6
- MF:
- ClH3O5Zn
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- SILVER(II) FLUORIDE
- CAS:
- 7783-95-1
- MF:
- AgF2
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- TANTALUM NITRIDE
- CAS:
- 12033-62-4
- MF:
- NTa
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- TITANIUM(IV) SULFIDE
- CAS:
- 12039-13-3
- MF:
- S2Ti
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- BARIUM IODIDE
- CAS:
- 13718-50-8
- MF:
- BaI2
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- MERCURY (II) TELLURIDE
- CAS:
- 12068-90-5
- MF:
- HgTe
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Ytterbium(III) bromide
- CAS:
- 13759-89-2
- MF:
- Br3Yb
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Chloroplantinic acid
- CAS:
- 16941-12-1
- MF:
- Cl6H2Pt
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- NITROGEN DIOXIDE
- CAS:
- 10102-44-0
- MF:
- NO2*
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- INDIUM(I) CHLORIDE
- CAS:
- 13465-10-6
- MF:
- ClIn
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Tungsten hexafluoride
- CAS:
- 7783-82-6
- MF:
- F6W
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- BISMUTH VANADIUM OXIDE
- CAS:
- 14059-33-7
- MF:
- BiH2OV
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- 2-FLUORO-5-NITROPHENYLBORONIC ACID PINACOL ESTER
- CAS:
- 425378-68-3
- MF:
- C12H15BFNO4
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- LITHIUM HEXAFLUOROANTIMONATE
- CAS:
- 18424-17-4
- MF:
- F6LiSb
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- THALLIUM(I) BROMIDE
- CAS:
- 7789-40-4
- MF:
- BrTl
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Ammonium fluoride
- CAS:
- 12125-01-8
- MF:
- FH4N
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Hydrazine sulfate
- CAS:
- 10034-93-2
- MF:
- H6N2O4S
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- MANGANESE OXALATE
- CAS:
- 640-67-5
- MF:
- C2MnO4
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Yttrium oxide
- CAS:
- 1314-36-9
- MF:
- O3Y2
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Copper oxychloride
- CAS:
- 1332-65-6
- MF:
- ClCuO
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Thulium chloride
- CAS:
- 19423-86-0
- MF:
- Cl3Tm
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Ammonium molybdate tetrahydrate
- CAS:
- 12054-85-2
- MF:
- 4MoO3.3H2MoO4.4H2O.6H3N
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Iodic acid
- CAS:
- 7782-68-5
- MF:
- HIO3
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Ammonium formate
- CAS:
- 540-69-2
- MF:
- CH5NO2
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Potassium tetrafluoroborate
- CAS:
- 14075-53-7
- MF:
- BF4K
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- RUTHENIUM (III) BROMIDE
- CAS:
- 14014-88-1
- MF:
- Br3Ru
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- BARIUM AZIDE
- CAS:
- 18810-58-7
- MF:
- BaN6
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- GALLIUM NITRATE
- CAS:
- 13494-90-1
- MF:
- GaH4NO3
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Ammonium tetrachloroaurate
- CAS:
- 13874-04-9
- MF:
- AuCl4H6NO
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Diphosphoryl chloride
- CAS:
- 13498-14-1
- MF:
- Cl4O3P2
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- CADMIUM BROMIDE TETRAHYDRATE
- CAS:
- 13464-92-1
- MF:
- Br2CdH2O
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- COPPER TUNGSTATE
- CAS:
- 13587-35-4
- MF:
- CuH2OW
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Hexafluorosilicic acid
- CAS:
- 16961-83-4
- MF:
- F6H2Si
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- PHENYLMERCURY NITRATE
- CAS:
- 55-68-5
- MF:
- C6H5HgNO3