Inorganic chemistry
Inorganic chemicals is the shortened form of inorganic chemical industry and is an important branch of the chemical industry with natural resources and industrial by-products as raw materials for the production of sulfuric acid, nitric acid, hydrochloric acid, phosphoric acid, soda ash, caustic soda, synthetic ammonia, fertilizer and inorganic salts, etc. This includes sulfuric acid industry, soda industry, the chloro-alkali industry, synthetic ammonia industry, fertilizer industry and mineral industry. Its broad definition also includes the production of inorganic non-metallic materials and fine inorganic product such as ceramics and inorganic pigment. The main raw material of inorganic chemical products are mineral product including sulfur, sodium, phosphorus, potassium and calcium and coal, oil, gas, and air, water and so on.
Inorganic chemicals can be traced back to the ancient process of ceramics, alchemy, brewing, dyeing at thousands of years ago. Although with small scale, backward technology and pure manual manipulation, but it is the prototype of inorganic chemicals. For thousands of years, due to the low productivity, it gets slow development. Until the 18th century, it had developed rapidly. In the middle of 18th century, Britain had first applied lead chamber method using saltpeter and sulfur as raw materials to produce sulfuric acid. In 1783, Lu Bulan (France) proposed the soda method using sodium chloride, sulfuric acid, coal as raw materials. In the latter half of the 18th century, the modern chemical industry taking inorganic chemical industry as the main content had began to emerge. In 1841, people began the production of phosphate fertilizer; In 1965 Belgian Solvay realized the industrialization of ammonia soda for production of soda; with the rise of preparing potassium industry in 1870; In 1890, people began to use electrolytic approach for making Cl2 and caustic soda;
In 1913, people had achieved the catalytic synthesis of ammonia using N2, H2 as raw materials; In 1942, Chinese experts Hou Debang had successfully developed Hou’s process for making soda. After the 1950s, the inorganic chemical industry had flourished with the endless emergence of vastly different inorganic chemical products and with changing them day by day; the inorganic chemical process also will continue to improve, becoming more and more mature.
The main content of inorganic chemicals:
(1) include inorganic chemical technology including acids, bases, salts, ammonia and chemical fertilizers;
(2) include electrochemical technology including the electrical production of caustic soda, chlorine, electrolysis hydrogen and oxygen, wet electrical metallurgical production and electrothermal production of the calcium carbide, calcium cyanamide and phosphorus;
(3) including the production technology of silicate including glass, ceramic and cement;
(4) including refinement inorganic chemical process such as reagent, medicament and trace element.
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- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Nickel Nitrate
- CAS:
- 14216-75-2
- MF:
- N2NiO6
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Europium(III) chloride hexahydrate
- CAS:
- 13759-92-7
- MF:
- Cl3EuH2O
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- CERIUM PERCHLORATE
- CAS:
- 14017-47-1
- MF:
- CeClHO4
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Potassium bromate
- CAS:
- 7758-01-2
- MF:
- BrKO3
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Tantalum sulfide
- CAS:
- 12143-72-5
- MF:
- S2Ta
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- COBALT(II) IODIDE DIHYDRATE
- CAS:
- 13455-29-3
- MF:
- CoH4I2O2
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- NICKEL BORATE
- CAS:
- 51142-85-9
- MF:
- B2NiO4
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Sodium hypophosphite
- CAS:
- 7681-53-0
- MF:
- H2NaO2P
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Cesium hydroxide
- CAS:
- 35103-79-8
- MF:
- CsH3O2
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- BARIUM NIOBIUM OXIDE
- CAS:
- 12009-14-2
- MF:
- BaH4NbO
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- CERIUM(III) CHLORIDE HEPTAHYDRATE
- CAS:
- 18618-55-8
- MF:
- CeCl3H14O7
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Potassium fluorosilicate
- CAS:
- 16871-90-2
- MF:
- F6K2Si
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Ferrous chloride
- CAS:
- 7758-94-3
- MF:
- Cl2Fe
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- TERBIUM PERCHLORATE
- CAS:
- 14014-09-6
- MF:
- ClHO4Tb
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Lithium hydroxide
- CAS:
- 1310-65-2
- MF:
- LiOH
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Titanous chloride
- CAS:
- 7705-07-9
- MF:
- Cl2Ti
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Sodium bisulfate monohydrate
- CAS:
- 10034-88-5
- MF:
- H5NaO5S
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- SAMARIUM(III) HYDROXIDE HYDRATE
- CAS:
- 20403-06-9
- MF:
- H5O4Sm
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Ferric nitrate nonahydrate
- CAS:
- 7782-61-8
- MF:
- FeH18N3O18
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Zinc nitrate hexahydrate
- CAS:
- 10196-18-6
- MF:
- H12N2O12Zn
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- SODIUM TETRASULFIDE
- CAS:
- 12034-39-8
- MF:
- Na2S4
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Ferrous ammonium sulfate hexahydrate
- CAS:
- 7783-85-9
- MF:
- FeH7NO5S
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Niobium oxide
- CAS:
- 1313-96-8
- MF:
- Nb2O5
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Dipotassium hydrogen phosphate trihydrate
- CAS:
- 16788-57-1
- MF:
- H7K2O7P
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- SODIUM METASILICATE NONAHYDRATE
- CAS:
- 13517-24-3
- MF:
- H5NaO4Si
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Cerium dioxide
- CAS:
- 1306-38-3
- MF:
- CeO2
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- ZINC SULFITE DIHYDRATE
- CAS:
- 7488-52-0
- MF:
- H4O5SZn
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- INDIUM(I) IODIDE
- CAS:
- 13966-94-4
- MF:
- H2IIn
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- SILVER CHLORATE
- CAS:
- 7783-92-8
- MF:
- AgClO3
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Trilostane
- CAS:
- 13647-35-3
- MF:
- C20H27NO3
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Trichlorosilane
- CAS:
- 10025-78-2
- MF:
- Cl3HSi
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Strontium nitrate
- CAS:
- 10042-76-9
- MF:
- N2O6Sr
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Sodium percarbonate
- CAS:
- 15630-89-4
- MF:
- CH5NaO5
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- COBALT (IV) SULFIDE
- CAS:
- 12013-10-4
- MF:
- CoS2
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- CERIUM(III) SULFIDE
- CAS:
- 12014-93-6
- MF:
- Ce2S3
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Titanium tetrafluoride
- CAS:
- 7783-63-3
- MF:
- F4Ti
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- NICKEL OXALATE DIHYDRATE
- CAS:
- 547-67-1
- MF:
- C2H4NiO6
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Manganese carbonate
- CAS:
- 598-62-9
- MF:
- CMnO3
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- SODIUM PERBORATE TRIHYDRATE
- CAS:
- 13517-20-9
- MF:
- BH6NaO5
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- EUROPIUM(III) NITRATE HYDRATE
- CAS:
- 100587-95-9
- MF:
- EuH3NO4
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- NIOBIUM(V) IODIDE
- CAS:
- 13779-92-5
- MF:
- I5Nb
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Nitrogen Tetroxide
- CAS:
- 10544-72-6
- MF:
- N2O4
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- COPPER VANADATE
- CAS:
- 14958-34-0
- MF:
- CuO6V2
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Ruthenium dioxide
- CAS:
- 12036-10-1
- MF:
- O2Ru
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- SAMARIUM(II) IODIDE
- CAS:
- 32248-43-4
- MF:
- I2Sm
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- CERIUM(III) NITRATE HEXAHYDRATE
- CAS:
- 10294-41-4
- MF:
- CeH3NO4
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- POTASSIUM METABISULFITE
- CAS:
- 16731-55-8
- MF:
- K2O5S2
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- YTTRIUM IODIDE
- CAS:
- 13470-38-7
- MF:
- I3Y
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Phosphorus oxychloride
- CAS:
- 10025-87-3
- MF:
- Cl3OP
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Calcium fluoride
- CAS:
- 7789-75-5
- MF:
- CaF2
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- THULIUM CHLORIDE
- CAS:
- 13778-39-7
- MF:
- Cl3Tm
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- SILVER PHOSPHATE
- CAS:
- 7784-09-0
- MF:
- Ag3O4P
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Sodium perchlorate
- CAS:
- 7601-89-0
- MF:
- ClNaO4
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- COPPER(I) THIOCYANATE
- CAS:
- 18223-42-2
- MF:
- CCuNS
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Lead(II) nitrate
- CAS:
- 10099-74-8
- MF:
- N2O6Pb
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Trimethylsulfonium bromide
- CAS:
- 3084-53-5
- MF:
- C3H9S.Br
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Silicon
- CAS:
- 7440-21-3
- MF:
- H4Si
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- NICKEL BORIDE
- CAS:
- 12007-01-1
- MF:
- BNi2
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- TRI-AMMONIUM PHOSPHATE TRIHYDRATE
- CAS:
- 10361-65-6
- MF:
- H6NO4P
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- MANGANESE(II) SULFATE TETRAHYDRATE
- CAS:
- 10101-68-5
- MF:
- H4MnO5S
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- COPPER(II) TETRAFLUOROBORATE HEXAHYDRATE
- CAS:
- 72259-10-0
- MF:
- BCuF4H2O+
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- EUROPIUM(II) CHLORIDE
- CAS:
- 13769-20-5
- MF:
- Cl2Eu
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- MERCUROUS BROMIDE
- CAS:
- 15385-58-7
- MF:
- Br2Hg2
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- THULIUM NITRATE PENTAHYDRATE
- CAS:
- 36548-87-5
- MF:
- H3NO4Tm
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Sodium hypophosphite monohydrate
- CAS:
- 10039-56-2
- MF:
- H4NaO3P
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Ferrous sulfide
- CAS:
- 1317-37-9
- MF:
- FeS
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- THULIUM(III) PERCHLORATE
- CAS:
- 14014-10-9
- MF:
- ClHO4Tm
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Rhodium(III) chloride hydrate
- CAS:
- 20765-98-4
- MF:
- Cl3H2ORh
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- INDIUM NITRIDE
- CAS:
- 25617-98-5
- MF:
- InN
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- YtterbiuM nitrate pentahydrate
- CAS:
- 35725-34-9
- MF:
- H2O.3/5HNO3.1/5Yb
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Sodium phosphate tribasic dodecahydrate
- CAS:
- 10101-89-0
- MF:
- H6NaO5P
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- TUNGSTEN(VI) CHLORIDE
- CAS:
- 13283-01-7
- MF:
- Cl6W
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- LEAD TETRAFLUORIDE
- CAS:
- 7783-59-7
- MF:
- F4Pb
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Samarium oxide
- CAS:
- 12060-58-1
- MF:
- O3Sm2
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- TIN(II) OXIDE
- CAS:
- 21651-19-4
- MF:
- OSn
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- LEAD IODATE
- CAS:
- 25659-31-8
- MF:
- H3IO3Pb
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Antimony trichloride
- CAS:
- 10025-91-9
- MF:
- Cl3Sb
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Gold(III) chloride
- CAS:
- 13453-07-1
- MF:
- AuCl3
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Ammonium thiocyanate
- CAS:
- 1762-95-4
- MF:
- CH4N2S
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Calcium carbide
- CAS:
- 75-20-7
- MF:
- C2Ca
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Sodium bisulfate
- CAS:
- 7681-38-1
- MF:
- NaHSO4
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Potassium hydride
- CAS:
- 7693-26-7
- MF:
- HK
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Beryllium fluoride
- CAS:
- 7787-49-7
- MF:
- BeF2
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Lithium fluoride
- CAS:
- 7789-24-4
- MF:
- FLi
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- PHENYLMERCURIC BORATE
- CAS:
- 102-98-7
- MF:
- C6H7BHgO3
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Rubidium carbonate
- CAS:
- 584-09-8
- MF:
- CH3O3Rb
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Lithium bis(oxalate)borate
- CAS:
- 244761-29-3
- MF:
- C4BLiO8
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- RHENIUM (VI) OXIDE
- CAS:
- 1314-28-9
- MF:
- O3Re
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- AMMONIUM PHOSPHOMOLYBDATE
- CAS:
- 12026-66-3
- MF:
- H4Mo12NO40P-2
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- RUBIDIUM FLUORIDE HYDRATE
- CAS:
- 16422-67-6
- MF:
- FH2ORb
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Sodium bromate
- CAS:
- 7789-38-0
- MF:
- BrNaO3
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Calcium chloride dihydrate
- CAS:
- 10035-04-8
- MF:
- CaCl2H4O2
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Sodium phosphate monobasic
- CAS:
- 7558-80-7
- MF:
- H3O4P.Na
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- ALUMINIUM FLUORIDE HYDRATE
- CAS:
- 32287-65-3
- MF:
- AlF3H2O
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Ammonium oxalate monohydrate
- CAS:
- 6009-70-7
- MF:
- C2H10N2O5
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Sodium tetraborate
- CAS:
- 1330-43-4
- MF:
- B4Na2O7
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Molybdenum disulfide
- CAS:
- 1317-33-5
- MF:
- MoS2
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- TUNGSTEN BORIDE
- CAS:
- 12007-10-2
- MF:
- BW2
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Chlorosulfonic acid
- CAS:
- 7790-94-5
- MF:
- ClHO3S
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Sodium tripolyphosphate
- CAS:
- 7758-29-4
- MF:
- Na5O10P3