Inorganic chemistry
Inorganic chemicals is the shortened form of inorganic chemical industry and is an important branch of the chemical industry with natural resources and industrial by-products as raw materials for the production of sulfuric acid, nitric acid, hydrochloric acid, phosphoric acid, soda ash, caustic soda, synthetic ammonia, fertilizer and inorganic salts, etc. This includes sulfuric acid industry, soda industry, the chloro-alkali industry, synthetic ammonia industry, fertilizer industry and mineral industry. Its broad definition also includes the production of inorganic non-metallic materials and fine inorganic product such as ceramics and inorganic pigment. The main raw material of inorganic chemical products are mineral product including sulfur, sodium, phosphorus, potassium and calcium and coal, oil, gas, and air, water and so on.
Inorganic chemicals can be traced back to the ancient process of ceramics, alchemy, brewing, dyeing at thousands of years ago. Although with small scale, backward technology and pure manual manipulation, but it is the prototype of inorganic chemicals. For thousands of years, due to the low productivity, it gets slow development. Until the 18th century, it had developed rapidly. In the middle of 18th century, Britain had first applied lead chamber method using saltpeter and sulfur as raw materials to produce sulfuric acid. In 1783, Lu Bulan (France) proposed the soda method using sodium chloride, sulfuric acid, coal as raw materials. In the latter half of the 18th century, the modern chemical industry taking inorganic chemical industry as the main content had began to emerge. In 1841, people began the production of phosphate fertilizer; In 1965 Belgian Solvay realized the industrialization of ammonia soda for production of soda; with the rise of preparing potassium industry in 1870; In 1890, people began to use electrolytic approach for making Cl2 and caustic soda;
In 1913, people had achieved the catalytic synthesis of ammonia using N2, H2 as raw materials; In 1942, Chinese experts Hou Debang had successfully developed Hou’s process for making soda. After the 1950s, the inorganic chemical industry had flourished with the endless emergence of vastly different inorganic chemical products and with changing them day by day; the inorganic chemical process also will continue to improve, becoming more and more mature.
The main content of inorganic chemicals:
(1) include inorganic chemical technology including acids, bases, salts, ammonia and chemical fertilizers;
(2) include electrochemical technology including the electrical production of caustic soda, chlorine, electrolysis hydrogen and oxygen, wet electrical metallurgical production and electrothermal production of the calcium carbide, calcium cyanamide and phosphorus;
(3) including the production technology of silicate including glass, ceramic and cement;
(4) including refinement inorganic chemical process such as reagent, medicament and trace element.
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- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- AMMONIUM CARBONATE
- CAS:
- 10361-29-2
- MF:
- CH5NO3
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- PLATINUM(IV) SULFIDE
- CAS:
- 12038-21-0
- MF:
- PtS2
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- NICKEL SULFIDE
- CAS:
- 12035-51-7
- MF:
- NiS2
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Carbon disulfide
- CAS:
- 75-15-0
- MF:
- CS2
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Chlorosulfonic acid
- CAS:
- 7790-94-5
- MF:
- ClHO3S
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- ARSENIC (III) BROMIDE
- CAS:
- 7784-33-0
- MF:
- AsBr3
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Sodium tripolyphosphate
- CAS:
- 7758-29-4
- MF:
- Na5O10P3
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Molybdenum disulfide
- CAS:
- 1317-33-5
- MF:
- MoS2
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- TUNGSTEN BORIDE
- CAS:
- 12007-10-2
- MF:
- BW2
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Sodium tetraborate
- CAS:
- 1330-43-4
- MF:
- B4Na2O7
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Ammonium oxalate monohydrate
- CAS:
- 6009-70-7
- MF:
- C2H10N2O5
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Calcium carbide
- CAS:
- 75-20-7
- MF:
- C2Ca
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- PHENYLMERCURIC BORATE
- CAS:
- 102-98-7
- MF:
- C6H7BHgO3
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Rubidium carbonate
- CAS:
- 584-09-8
- MF:
- CH3O3Rb
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Sodium bromate
- CAS:
- 7789-38-0
- MF:
- BrNaO3
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- RUBIDIUM FLUORIDE HYDRATE
- CAS:
- 16422-67-6
- MF:
- FH2ORb
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- AMMONIUM PHOSPHOMOLYBDATE
- CAS:
- 12026-66-3
- MF:
- H4Mo12NO40P-2
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Nickel(II) sulfate heptahydrate
- CAS:
- 10101-98-1
- MF:
- H4NiO5S
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Potassium fluorosilicate
- CAS:
- 16871-90-2
- MF:
- F6K2Si
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Titanous chloride
- CAS:
- 7705-07-9
- MF:
- Cl2Ti
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- BARIUM NIOBIUM OXIDE
- CAS:
- 12009-14-2
- MF:
- BaH4NbO
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- CERIUM(III) CHLORIDE HEPTAHYDRATE
- CAS:
- 18618-55-8
- MF:
- CeCl3H14O7
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Sodium bisulfate monohydrate
- CAS:
- 10034-88-5
- MF:
- H5NaO5S
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- TERBIUM PERCHLORATE
- CAS:
- 14014-09-6
- MF:
- ClHO4Tb
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Lithium hydroxide
- CAS:
- 1310-65-2
- MF:
- LiOH
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Ferrous chloride
- CAS:
- 7758-94-3
- MF:
- Cl2Fe
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- THULIUM NITRATE PENTAHYDRATE
- CAS:
- 36548-87-5
- MF:
- H3NO4Tm
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Sodium hypophosphite monohydrate
- CAS:
- 10039-56-2
- MF:
- H3O2P.H2O.Na
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Ferrous sulfide
- CAS:
- 1317-37-9
- MF:
- FeS
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- THULIUM(III) PERCHLORATE
- CAS:
- 14014-10-9
- MF:
- ClHO4Tm
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Rhodium(III) chloride hydrate
- CAS:
- 20765-98-4
- MF:
- Cl3H2ORh
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- INDIUM NITRIDE
- CAS:
- 25617-98-5
- MF:
- InN
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- YtterbiuM nitrate pentahydrate
- CAS:
- 35725-34-9
- MF:
- H2O.3/5HNO3.1/5Yb
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Sodium phosphate tribasic dodecahydrate
- CAS:
- 10101-89-0
- MF:
- H6NaO5P
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Tungsten(VI) Chloride
- CAS:
- 13283-01-7
- MF:
- Cl6W
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- LEAD TETRAFLUORIDE
- CAS:
- 7783-59-7
- MF:
- F4Pb
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Samarium oxide
- CAS:
- 12060-58-1
- MF:
- O3Sm2
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- TIN(II) OXIDE
- CAS:
- 21651-19-4
- MF:
- OSn
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- LEAD IODATE
- CAS:
- 25659-31-8
- MF:
- H3IO3Pb
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Antimony trichloride
- CAS:
- 10025-91-9
- MF:
- Cl3Sb
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Gold(III) chloride
- CAS:
- 13453-07-1
- MF:
- AuCl3
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Ammonium thiocyanate
- CAS:
- 1762-95-4
- MF:
- CHNS.H3N
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Sodium bisulfate
- CAS:
- 7681-38-1
- MF:
- NaHSO4
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Potassium hydride
- CAS:
- 7693-26-7
- MF:
- HK
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Beryllium fluoride
- CAS:
- 7787-49-7
- MF:
- BeF2
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Lithium fluoride
- CAS:
- 7789-24-4
- MF:
- FLi
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Lithium bis(oxalate)borate
- CAS:
- 244761-29-3
- MF:
- C4BLiO8
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- RHENIUM (VI) OXIDE
- CAS:
- 1314-28-9
- MF:
- O3Re
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- lutetium trinitrate
- CAS:
- 10099-67-9
- MF:
- HLuNO3
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- COPPER(I) NITRIDE
- CAS:
- 1308-80-1
- MF:
- Cu3N
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Calcium chloride dihydrate
- CAS:
- 10035-04-8
- MF:
- CaCl2H4O2
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Sodium phosphate monobasic
- CAS:
- 7558-80-7
- MF:
- H3O4P.Na
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- ALUMINIUM FLUORIDE HYDRATE
- CAS:
- 32287-65-3
- MF:
- AlF3H2O
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Stannous sulfate
- CAS:
- 7488-55-3
- MF:
- O4SSn
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- HAFNIUM BORIDE
- CAS:
- 12007-23-7
- MF:
- B2Hf-
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Germanium oxide
- CAS:
- 1310-53-8
- MF:
- GeO2
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Phosphorus pentachloride
- CAS:
- 10026-13-8
- MF:
- Cl5P
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Bismuth nitrate pentahydrate
- CAS:
- 10035-06-0
- MF:
- BiH10N3O14
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- SODIUM BORODEUTERIDE
- CAS:
- 15681-89-7
- MF:
- BD4Na
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- VANADIUM NITRIDE
- CAS:
- 24646-85-3
- MF:
- NV
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Iron chloride hexahydrate
- CAS:
- 10025-77-1
- MF:
- Cl3FeH12O6
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Phosphorus trichloride
- CAS:
- 7719-12-2
- MF:
- Cl3P
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- POTASSIUM FLUOROSULFATE
- CAS:
- 13455-22-6
- MF:
- FKO3S
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- POTASSIUM SODIUM CARBONATE
- CAS:
- 10424-09-6
- MF:
- CKNaO3
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- IRON YTTRIUM OXIDE
- CAS:
- 12063-56-8
- MF:
- Fe5O12Y3
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Bismuth
- CAS:
- 7440-69-9
- MF:
- Bi
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- YTTRIUM PERCHLORATE
- CAS:
- 14017-56-2
- MF:
- Cl3H12O18Y
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- METHYLENEDIPHOSPHONIC ACID
- CAS:
- 1984-15-2
- MF:
- CH6O6P2
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- NIOBIUM NITRIDE
- CAS:
- 24621-21-4
- MF:
- NNb
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- STRONTIUM HYDROXIDE OCTAHYDRATE
- CAS:
- 1311-10-0
- MF:
- H4O3Sr
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Barium peroxide
- CAS:
- 1304-29-6
- MF:
- BaO2
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Cadmium sulfide
- CAS:
- 1306-23-6
- MF:
- CdS
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Cupric oxide
- CAS:
- 1317-38-0
- MF:
- CuO
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Magnesium nitrate hexahydrate
- CAS:
- 13446-18-9
- MF:
- H12MgN2O12
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Potassium perchlorate
- CAS:
- 7778-74-7
- MF:
- ClKO4
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Carbonic acid ammonium zirconium salt
- CAS:
- 22829-17-0
- MF:
- CH5NO3Zr
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Ammonium octamolybdate
- CAS:
- 12411-64-2
- MF:
- H4Mo8NO26(-3)
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- GALLIUM(III) NITRATE HYDRATE
- CAS:
- 69365-72-6
- MF:
- GaH6NO4
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Lead(II) carbonate basic
- CAS:
- 1319-46-6
- MF:
- 2CO3.2Pb.H2O2Pb
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Thiophosgene
- CAS:
- 463-71-8
- MF:
- CCl2S
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Cupric tetrafluoroborate hydrate
- CAS:
- 14735-84-3
- MF:
- B2CuF8H2O
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- EUROPIUM NITRATE
- CAS:
- 10031-53-5
- MF:
- EuH12N3O15
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- AMMONIUM TELLURATE
- CAS:
- 13453-06-0
- MF:
- H8N2O4Te
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- CALCIUM SULFATE
- CAS:
- 7778-18-9
- MF:
- Ca.O4S
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Lithium oxide
- CAS:
- 12057-24-8
- MF:
- Li2O
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- LANTHANUM NITRATE
- CAS:
- 35099-99-1
- MF:
- LaN3O9
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- 8-Azidoadenosine
- CAS:
- 4372-67-2
- MF:
- C10H12N8O4
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Sodium Monofluorophosphate
- CAS:
- 10163-15-2
- MF:
- FH3NaO3P
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Zinc ammonium chloride
- CAS:
- 14639-97-5
- MF:
- Cl4H8N2Zn
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Neodymium trifluoride
- CAS:
- 13709-42-7
- MF:
- F3Nd
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- BARIUM HEXABORIDE
- CAS:
- 12046-08-1
- MF:
- B6Ba
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- ZINC IRON OXIDE
- CAS:
- 12063-19-3
- MF:
- Fe2O4Zn
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Thorium dioxide
- CAS:
- 1314-20-1
- MF:
- O2Th
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Calcium iodate
- CAS:
- 7789-80-2
- MF:
- CaI2O6
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Vanadium(V) oxide
- CAS:
- 1314-62-1
- MF:
- O5V2
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- LITHIUM IODATE
- CAS:
- 13765-03-2
- MF:
- ILiO3
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Terbium(III) chloride hexahydrate
- CAS:
- 13798-24-8
- MF:
- Cl3H2OTb
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Ruthenium(IV) oxide hydrate
- CAS:
- 32740-79-7
- MF:
- H2O3Ru
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Silver oxide
- CAS:
- 1301-96-8
- MF:
- AgO
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Chromium(III) chloride
- CAS:
- 10025-73-7
- MF:
- Cl3Cr