Inorganic chemistry
Inorganic chemicals is the shortened form of inorganic chemical industry and is an important branch of the chemical industry with natural resources and industrial by-products as raw materials for the production of sulfuric acid, nitric acid, hydrochloric acid, phosphoric acid, soda ash, caustic soda, synthetic ammonia, fertilizer and inorganic salts, etc. This includes sulfuric acid industry, soda industry, the chloro-alkali industry, synthetic ammonia industry, fertilizer industry and mineral industry. Its broad definition also includes the production of inorganic non-metallic materials and fine inorganic product such as ceramics and inorganic pigment. The main raw material of inorganic chemical products are mineral product including sulfur, sodium, phosphorus, potassium and calcium and coal, oil, gas, and air, water and so on.
Inorganic chemicals can be traced back to the ancient process of ceramics, alchemy, brewing, dyeing at thousands of years ago. Although with small scale, backward technology and pure manual manipulation, but it is the prototype of inorganic chemicals. For thousands of years, due to the low productivity, it gets slow development. Until the 18th century, it had developed rapidly. In the middle of 18th century, Britain had first applied lead chamber method using saltpeter and sulfur as raw materials to produce sulfuric acid. In 1783, Lu Bulan (France) proposed the soda method using sodium chloride, sulfuric acid, coal as raw materials. In the latter half of the 18th century, the modern chemical industry taking inorganic chemical industry as the main content had began to emerge. In 1841, people began the production of phosphate fertilizer; In 1965 Belgian Solvay realized the industrialization of ammonia soda for production of soda; with the rise of preparing potassium industry in 1870; In 1890, people began to use electrolytic approach for making Cl2 and caustic soda;
In 1913, people had achieved the catalytic synthesis of ammonia using N2, H2 as raw materials; In 1942, Chinese experts Hou Debang had successfully developed Hou’s process for making soda. After the 1950s, the inorganic chemical industry had flourished with the endless emergence of vastly different inorganic chemical products and with changing them day by day; the inorganic chemical process also will continue to improve, becoming more and more mature.
The main content of inorganic chemicals:
(1) include inorganic chemical technology including acids, bases, salts, ammonia and chemical fertilizers;
(2) include electrochemical technology including the electrical production of caustic soda, chlorine, electrolysis hydrogen and oxygen, wet electrical metallurgical production and electrothermal production of the calcium carbide, calcium cyanamide and phosphorus;
(3) including the production technology of silicate including glass, ceramic and cement;
(4) including refinement inorganic chemical process such as reagent, medicament and trace element.
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- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- HOLMIUM FLUORIDE
- CAS:
- 13760-78-6
- MF:
- F3Ho
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Copper(II) chloride dihydrate
- CAS:
- 13933-17-0
- MF:
- Cl2CuH2O2
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Sodium ferrocyanide
- CAS:
- 13601-19-9
- MF:
- C6FeN6.4Na
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- CERIUM CARBIDE
- CAS:
- 12012-32-7
- MF:
- C2H2Ce
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- LEAD(II) SULFATE
- CAS:
- 7446-14-2
- MF:
- O4PbS
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Manganese sulfide
- CAS:
- 18820-29-6
- MF:
- MnS
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Potassium superoxide
- CAS:
- 12030-88-5
- MF:
- KO2*
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- HYDROCINCHONINE
- CAS:
- 485-65-4
- MF:
- C19H24N2O
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- AZIPROTRYNE
- CAS:
- 4658-28-0
- MF:
- C7H12N7S+
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- ZIRCONIUM SULFIDE
- CAS:
- 12039-15-5
- MF:
- S2Zr
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Cesium hydroxide
- CAS:
- 21351-79-1
- MF:
- CsHO
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- AMMONIUM TRIFLUOROACETATE
- CAS:
- 3336-58-1
- MF:
- C2H4F3NO2
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- LEAD(II) THIOSULFATE
- CAS:
- 13478-50-7
- MF:
- H4O3PbS2
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Triammonium phosphate trihydrate
- CAS:
- 25447-33-0
- MF:
- H8NO5P
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- PRASEODYMIUM PERCHLORATE HYDRATE
- CAS:
- 51411-03-1
- MF:
- Cl3H2O13Pr
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- RUBIDIUM
- CAS:
- 7440-17-7
- MF:
- Rb
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- VANADIUM (IV) CHLORIDE
- CAS:
- 7632-51-1
- MF:
- Cl4V
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- VANADIUM BORIDE
- CAS:
- 12007-37-3
- MF:
- B2V
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- VANADIUM(II) CHLORIDE
- CAS:
- 10580-52-6
- MF:
- Cl2V
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Magnesium carbonate
- CAS:
- 546-93-0
- MF:
- CMgO3
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Ammonium sulfide
- CAS:
- 12135-76-1
- MF:
- H8N2S
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Sulfurous Acid
- CAS:
- 7782-99-2
- MF:
- H2O3S
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Mercury(II) sulfide
- CAS:
- 1344-48-5
- MF:
- HgS
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- POTASSIUM (POLY)SULFIDE
- CAS:
- 37199-66-9
- MF:
- H2KS+
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- PRASEODYMIUM(III) PERCHLORATE
- CAS:
- 13498-07-2
- MF:
- Cl3O12Pr
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- COBALT BORIDE
- CAS:
- 12619-68-0
- MF:
- B2Co3
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Zinc phosphate
- CAS:
- 7779-90-0
- MF:
- O8P2Zn3
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- MOLYBDENUM SILICIDE
- CAS:
- 12033-40-8
- MF:
- MoO6Si2
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Aluminum dihydrogen phosphate
- CAS:
- 13530-50-2
- MF:
- AlH6O12P3
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Sodium silicate
- CAS:
- 1344-09-8
- MF:
- Na2O3Si
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- HEXAAMMINENICKEL(II) CHLORIDE
- CAS:
- 10534-88-0
- MF:
- ClH12N6Ni+
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Chromium potassium sulfate dodecahydrate
- CAS:
- 7788-99-0
- MF:
- CrH5KO5S
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- DYSPROSIUM CARBONATE
- CAS:
- 5066-34-2
- MF:
- C3Dy2O9
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Boron carbide
- CAS:
- 12069-32-8
- MF:
- CB4
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Zirconium carbide
- CAS:
- 12070-14-3
- MF:
- CZr
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- LEAD CARBONATE
- CAS:
- 598-63-0
- MF:
- CO3Pb
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Palladium(II)-ammonium chloride
- CAS:
- 13820-40-1
- MF:
- Cl4H4NPd-
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- GADOLINIUM BROMIDE
- CAS:
- 13818-75-2
- MF:
- Br3Gd
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Vanadium carbide
- CAS:
- 12070-10-9
- MF:
- CV
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Strontium sulfate
- CAS:
- 7759-02-6
- MF:
- O4SSr
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Chromic nitrate
- CAS:
- 13548-38-4
- MF:
- CrH18N3O18
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- THULIUM
- CAS:
- 7440-30-4
- MF:
- Tm
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- LEAD(II) PERCHLORATE TRIHYDRATE
- CAS:
- 13453-62-8
- MF:
- Cl2H6O11Pb
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- URANIUM(VI) OXIDE
- CAS:
- 1344-58-7
- MF:
- O3U
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- MANGANESE NITRIDE
- CAS:
- 12033-07-7
- MF:
- H3MnN
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- TITANIUM(III) FLUORIDE
- CAS:
- 13470-08-1
- MF:
- F3Ti
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Mercuric Oxide
- CAS:
- 21908-53-2
- MF:
- HgO
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- IRIDIUM(IV) CHLORIDE
- CAS:
- 207399-11-9
- MF:
- Cl4Ir
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- GADOLINIUM(III) CHLORIDE HEXAHYDRATE
- CAS:
- 13450-84-5
- MF:
- Cl3GdH2O
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Lithium Bromide hydrate
- CAS:
- 85017-82-9
- MF:
- BrH2LiO
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- CHLORIDE STANDARD
- CAS:
- 16887-00-6
- MF:
- Cl-
- Chemical Name:
- AMMONIUM LIGNIN SULFONATE
- CAS:
- 8061-53-8
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- PRASEODYMIUM(III) NITRATE HEXAHYDRATE
- CAS:
- 10361-80-5
- MF:
- C3H9NO3
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- YTTERBIUM SULFIDE
- CAS:
- 12039-20-2
- MF:
- H2SYb
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- DYSPROSIUM FLUORIDE
- CAS:
- 13569-80-7
- MF:
- DyF3
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Lutetium(III) chloride
- CAS:
- 10099-66-8
- MF:
- Cl3Lu
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- MAGNESIUM IODATE
- CAS:
- 13446-17-8
- MF:
- I2MgO6
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- LITHIUM NITRIDE
- CAS:
- 26134-62-3
- MF:
- Li3N
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- AMMONIUM TETRATHIOMOLYBDATE
- CAS:
- 15060-55-6
- MF:
- H8MoN2S4
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Lithium chloride-potassium chloride
- CAS:
- 65567-96-6
- MF:
- Cl2KLi
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Sodium molybdate
- CAS:
- 7631-95-0
- MF:
- MoNa2O4
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- BARIUM PERCHLORATE
- CAS:
- 13465-95-7
- MF:
- BaClH3O4
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- RHENIUM(IV) SULFIDE
- CAS:
- 12038-63-0
- MF:
- ReS2
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Aluminium sulfate octadecahydrate
- CAS:
- 7784-31-8
- MF:
- Al2H36O30S3
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- ERBIUM FLUORIDE
- CAS:
- 13760-83-3
- MF:
- ErF3
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Magnesium fluosilicate
- CAS:
- 16949-65-8
- MF:
- F6MgSi
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- NITROSONIUM TETRAFLUOROBORATE
- CAS:
- 14635-75-7
- MF:
- BF4H2NO
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- ZIRCONIUM TITANIUM OXIDE
- CAS:
- 12036-70-3
- MF:
- O4TiZr
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- ALUMINIUM CARBONATE, BASIC
- CAS:
- 1339-92-0
- MF:
- C2HAlO6
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- THULIUM NITRATE
- CAS:
- 14985-19-4
- MF:
- HNO3Tm
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Ammonium hexachlororhodate(III)
- CAS:
- 15336-18-2
- MF:
- Cl6H4NRh-2
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Niobium carbide
- CAS:
- 12069-94-2
- MF:
- CHNb
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- MAGNESIUM SULFATE HEXAHYDRATE
- CAS:
- 17830-18-1
- MF:
- H12MgO10S
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- AMMONIUM TUNGSTATE PENTAHYDRATE (99.999%-W) PURATREM
- CAS:
- 1311-93-9
- MF:
- H18N2O9W
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Zinc hydroxide
- CAS:
- 20427-58-1
- MF:
- H2O2Zn
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- LUTETIUM(III) PERCHLORATE
- CAS:
- 14646-29-8
- MF:
- Cl3LuO12
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- SODIUM PERMANGANATE
- CAS:
- 10101-50-5
- MF:
- MnNaO4
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- LITHIUM MANGANITE
- CAS:
- 12163-00-7
- MF:
- H3LiMnO
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- CADMIUM PERCHLORATE HYDRATE
- CAS:
- 79490-00-9
- MF:
- CdClH3O5
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Cadmium sulfate octahydrate
- CAS:
- 7790-84-3
- MF:
- CdH4O5S
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- ANTIMONY PENTAFLUORIDE
- CAS:
- 7783-70-2
- MF:
- F5Sb
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Hafnium oxide
- CAS:
- 12055-23-1
- MF:
- HfO2
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- CUPROUS POTASSIUM CYANIDE
- CAS:
- 13682-73-0
- MF:
- C2CuKN2
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Carbon Nanotube
- CAS:
- 308068-56-6
- MF:
- C
- Chemical Name:
- Phosphatizing liquid
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Calcium peroxide
- CAS:
- 1305-79-9
- MF:
- CaO2
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Phosphorus pentasulfide
- CAS:
- 1314-80-3
- MF:
- PS5
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Magnesium hexafluorosilicate hexahydrate
- CAS:
- 18972-56-0
- MF:
- F6H2MgOSi
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Magnesium carbonate hydroxide
- CAS:
- 39409-82-0
- MF:
- CH6Mg2O5
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Calcium sulfite
- CAS:
- 10257-55-3
- MF:
- CaH4O3S
- Chemical Name:
- FE2O3 AS BROWN PIGMENT
- MF:
- Fe2O3
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- SILVER NITRITE
- CAS:
- 7783-99-5
- MF:
- AgNO2
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- THALLIUM(I) NITRATE
- CAS:
- 10102-45-1
- MF:
- NO3Tl
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Magnesium sulfate,monohydrate
- MF:
- H2MgO5S
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- AMMONIUM FERROCYANIDE
- CAS:
- 14481-29-9
- MF:
- C6H16FeN10
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- THIOPHOSPHORYL CHLORIDE
- CAS:
- 3982-91-0
- MF:
- Cl3PS
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Potassium fluoroaluminate
- CAS:
- 14484-69-6
- MF:
- AlF4.K
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Strontium chloride
- CAS:
- 10476-85-4
- MF:
- Cl2Sr
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- NIOBIUM PHOSPHIDE
- CAS:
- 12034-66-1
- MF:
- NbP
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Nickel sulfate hexahydrate
- CAS:
- 10101-97-0
- MF:
- H4NiO5S