Inorganic chemistry
Inorganic chemicals is the shortened form of inorganic chemical industry and is an important branch of the chemical industry with natural resources and industrial by-products as raw materials for the production of sulfuric acid, nitric acid, hydrochloric acid, phosphoric acid, soda ash, caustic soda, synthetic ammonia, fertilizer and inorganic salts, etc. This includes sulfuric acid industry, soda industry, the chloro-alkali industry, synthetic ammonia industry, fertilizer industry and mineral industry. Its broad definition also includes the production of inorganic non-metallic materials and fine inorganic product such as ceramics and inorganic pigment. The main raw material of inorganic chemical products are mineral product including sulfur, sodium, phosphorus, potassium and calcium and coal, oil, gas, and air, water and so on.
Inorganic chemicals can be traced back to the ancient process of ceramics, alchemy, brewing, dyeing at thousands of years ago. Although with small scale, backward technology and pure manual manipulation, but it is the prototype of inorganic chemicals. For thousands of years, due to the low productivity, it gets slow development. Until the 18th century, it had developed rapidly. In the middle of 18th century, Britain had first applied lead chamber method using saltpeter and sulfur as raw materials to produce sulfuric acid. In 1783, Lu Bulan (France) proposed the soda method using sodium chloride, sulfuric acid, coal as raw materials. In the latter half of the 18th century, the modern chemical industry taking inorganic chemical industry as the main content had began to emerge. In 1841, people began the production of phosphate fertilizer; In 1965 Belgian Solvay realized the industrialization of ammonia soda for production of soda; with the rise of preparing potassium industry in 1870; In 1890, people began to use electrolytic approach for making Cl2 and caustic soda;
In 1913, people had achieved the catalytic synthesis of ammonia using N2, H2 as raw materials; In 1942, Chinese experts Hou Debang had successfully developed Hou’s process for making soda. After the 1950s, the inorganic chemical industry had flourished with the endless emergence of vastly different inorganic chemical products and with changing them day by day; the inorganic chemical process also will continue to improve, becoming more and more mature.
The main content of inorganic chemicals:
(1) include inorganic chemical technology including acids, bases, salts, ammonia and chemical fertilizers;
(2) include electrochemical technology including the electrical production of caustic soda, chlorine, electrolysis hydrogen and oxygen, wet electrical metallurgical production and electrothermal production of the calcium carbide, calcium cyanamide and phosphorus;
(3) including the production technology of silicate including glass, ceramic and cement;
(4) including refinement inorganic chemical process such as reagent, medicament and trace element.
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- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Triiron tetraoxide
- CAS:
- 1317-61-9
- MF:
- Fe3O4-2
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- ALUMINUM HYDROXIDE HYDRATE
- CAS:
- 1330-44-5
- MF:
- AlH5O4
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- GALLIUM PHOSPHIDE
- CAS:
- 12063-98-8
- MF:
- GaP
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- STRONTIUM IODATE
- CAS:
- 13470-01-4
- MF:
- I2O6Sr
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- INDIUM(III) IODIDE
- CAS:
- 13510-35-5
- MF:
- I3In
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- EUROPIUM(II) IODIDE
- CAS:
- 22015-35-6
- MF:
- EuI2
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- BARIUM PERIODATE
- CAS:
- 94601-53-3
- MF:
- BaI2O9(-2)
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- MERCUROUS NITRATE
- CAS:
- 7782-86-7
- MF:
- H3HgNO4
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- TANTALUM (V) IODIDE
- CAS:
- 14693-81-3
- MF:
- I5Ta
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- HEXAMETHONIUM IODIDE
- CAS:
- 870-62-2
- MF:
- C12H30I2N2
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- PALLADIUM(II) NITRATE HYDRATE
- CAS:
- 313222-87-6
- MF:
- H2N2O7Pd
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- ALUMINUM PHTHALOCYANINE HYDROXIDE
- CAS:
- 18155-23-2
- MF:
- C32H18AlN8O2
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Chromium (III) Bromide
- CAS:
- 10031-25-1
- MF:
- Br4Cr
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Sodium pyrophosphate
- CAS:
- 7758-16-9
- MF:
- H5NaO7P2
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Sodium hydrogen difluoride
- CAS:
- 1333-83-1
- MF:
- F2HNa
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- HYDROCINCHONINE
- CAS:
- 485-65-4
- MF:
- C19H24N2O
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- AZIPROTRYNE
- CAS:
- 4658-28-0
- MF:
- C7H12N7S+
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- ZIRCONIUM SULFIDE
- CAS:
- 12039-15-5
- MF:
- S2Zr
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- GADOLINIUM(III) CHLORIDE HEXAHYDRATE
- CAS:
- 13450-84-5
- MF:
- Cl3GdH2O
- Chemical Name:
- AMMONIUM LIGNIN SULFONATE
- CAS:
- 8061-53-8
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- BARIUM PERCHLORATE TRIHYDRATE
- CAS:
- 10294-39-0
- MF:
- BaCl2H6O11
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- PRASEODYMIUM(III) NITRATE HEXAHYDRATE
- CAS:
- 10361-80-5
- MF:
- C3H9NO3
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- YTTERBIUM SULFIDE
- CAS:
- 12039-20-2
- MF:
- H2SYb
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- PRASEODYMIUM PERCHLORATE HYDRATE
- CAS:
- 51411-03-1
- MF:
- Cl3H2O13Pr
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- VANADIUM (IV) CHLORIDE
- CAS:
- 7632-51-1
- MF:
- Cl4V
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Triammonium phosphate trihydrate
- CAS:
- 25447-33-0
- MF:
- H8NO5P
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- RUBIDIUM
- CAS:
- 7440-17-7
- MF:
- Rb
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Cesium hydroxide
- CAS:
- 21351-79-1
- MF:
- CsHO
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- AMMONIUM TRIFLUOROACETATE
- CAS:
- 3336-58-1
- MF:
- C2H4F3NO2
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- LEAD(II) THIOSULFATE
- CAS:
- 13478-50-7
- MF:
- H4O3PbS2
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Tin(iv) Fluoride
- CAS:
- 7783-62-2
- MF:
- F4Sn
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- MAGNESIUM BROMATE
- CAS:
- 14519-17-6
- MF:
- Br2MgO6
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- TERBIUM HYDRIDE
- CAS:
- 13598-54-4
- MF:
- H3Tb
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- CHROMIUM(III) SULFATE HYDRATE
- MF:
- Cr2H2O13S3
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- CESIUM PERCHLORATE
- CAS:
- 13454-84-7
- MF:
- ClCsO4
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Selenic acid
- CAS:
- 7783-08-6
- MF:
- H2O4Se
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Zirconium fluoride
- CAS:
- 7783-64-4
- MF:
- F4Zr
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Ammonium bisulfate
- CAS:
- 7803-63-6
- MF:
- H5NO4S
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Terphenyl, hydrogenated
- CAS:
- 61788-32-7
- MF:
- C18H22
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- CALCIUM CYANIDE
- CAS:
- 592-01-8
- MF:
- C2CaN2
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- AMMONIUM MAGNESIUM SULFATE HEXAHYDRATE
- CAS:
- 20861-69-2
- MF:
- H7MgNO4S
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Zirconium sulfate
- CAS:
- 14475-73-1
- MF:
- Zr(SO4)2
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- POTASSIUM BIIODATE
- CAS:
- 13455-24-8
- MF:
- HI2KO6
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- PHENYLMERCURIC BROMIDE
- CAS:
- 1192-89-8
- MF:
- C6H5BrHg
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- TERBIUM
- CAS:
- 7440-27-9
- MF:
- Tb
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Ammonium thiosulfate
- CAS:
- 7783-18-8
- MF:
- H8N2O3S2
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- CALCIUM LANTHANUM SULFIDE
- CAS:
- 12525-03-0
- MF:
- CaH4LaS
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Ammonium hexachloroiridate(IV)
- CAS:
- 16940-92-4
- MF:
- Cl6H4IrN-
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- DIDYMIUM OXIDE
- CAS:
- 11141-21-2
- MF:
- Nd2O6Pr2
- Chemical Name:
- PARTIALLY HYDROGENATED ROSIN
- CAS:
- 65997-06-0
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Yttrium zirconium oxide
- CAS:
- 64417-98-7
- MF:
- O5Y2Zr
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Melamine polyphosphate
- CAS:
- 20208-95-1
- MF:
- C3H9N6O4P
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- THULIUM CHLORIDE
- CAS:
- 13537-18-3
- MF:
- Cl3Tm
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- LUTETIUM BROMIDE
- CAS:
- 14456-53-2
- MF:
- Br3Lu
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Strontium sulfate
- CAS:
- 7759-02-6
- MF:
- O4SSr
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Chromic nitrate
- CAS:
- 13548-38-4
- MF:
- CrH18N3O18
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- THULIUM
- CAS:
- 7440-30-4
- MF:
- Tm
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- LEAD(II) PERCHLORATE TRIHYDRATE
- CAS:
- 13453-62-8
- MF:
- Cl2H6O11Pb
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- URANIUM(VI) OXIDE
- CAS:
- 1344-58-7
- MF:
- O3U
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Manganese nitride
- CAS:
- 12033-07-7
- MF:
- H3MnN
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- VANADIUM BORIDE
- CAS:
- 12007-37-3
- MF:
- B2V
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- TITANIUM(III) FLUORIDE
- CAS:
- 13470-08-1
- MF:
- F3Ti
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Mercuric Oxide
- CAS:
- 21908-53-2
- MF:
- HgO
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- IRIDIUM(IV) CHLORIDE
- CAS:
- 207399-11-9
- MF:
- Cl4Ir
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Lithium Bromide hydrate
- CAS:
- 85017-82-9
- MF:
- BrH2LiO
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- CHLORIDE STANDARD
- CAS:
- 16887-00-6
- MF:
- Cl-
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- LUTETIUM(III) IODIDE
- CAS:
- 13813-45-1
- MF:
- I3Lu
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Aluminium ammonium sulfate dodecahydrate
- CAS:
- 7784-26-1
- MF:
- AlH28NO20S2
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- BARIUM YTTRIUM TUNGSTEN OXIDE
- CAS:
- 37265-86-4
- MF:
- BaH4OWY
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- DYSPROSIUM(II) IODIDE ANHYDROUS POWDE&
- CAS:
- 36377-94-3
- MF:
- DyI2
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- CHROMIUM (III) OXIDE HYDRATE
- CAS:
- 12182-82-0
- MF:
- Cr2O3.H2O
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- IRON STANDARD SOLUTION, 1 MG/ML FE IN 2% HNO3, FOR AAS
- MF:
- Fe
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Rubidium sulfate
- CAS:
- 7488-54-2
- MF:
- O4Rb2S
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- GERMANIUM DIBROMIDE
- CAS:
- 24415-00-7
- MF:
- Br2Ge
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- MERCURIC IODATE
- CAS:
- 7783-32-6
- MF:
- HgI2O8
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- STRONTIUM SILICIDE
- CAS:
- 12138-28-2
- MF:
- Si2Sr
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- TUNGSTEN CARBIDE WITH COBALT BINDER
- CAS:
- 12774-15-1
- MF:
- CHCoW
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Phosphotungstic acid 44-hydrate
- CAS:
- 12067-99-1
- MF:
- H6O80P2W24
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- YTTRIUM NITRIDE
- CAS:
- 25764-13-0
- MF:
- NY
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- MAGNESIUM SULFIDE
- CAS:
- 12032-36-9
- MF:
- MgS
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- NIOBIUM(V) CHLORIDE
- CAS:
- 10026-12-7
- MF:
- Cl5Nb
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- NICKEL CYANIDE
- CAS:
- 557-19-7
- MF:
- C2N2Ni
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Sodium cyanide
- CAS:
- 143-33-9
- MF:
- CNNa
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Potassium gold(III) cyanide
- CAS:
- 14263-59-3
- MF:
- C4AuKN4
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- HOLMIUM SULFIDE
- CAS:
- 12162-59-3
- MF:
- H2HoS
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Titanium carbide
- CAS:
- 12070-08-5
- MF:
- CTi
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Ozone
- CAS:
- 10028-15-6
- MF:
- O3
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Praseodymium Oxide
- CAS:
- 11113-81-8
- MF:
- O3Pr2
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Chromium sulfate,basic,solid
- CAS:
- 12336-95-7
- MF:
- CrO5S
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Aluminum cobalt oxide
- CAS:
- 12672-27-4
- MF:
- AlCoH5O
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Aluminum fluoride
- CAS:
- 7784-18-1
- MF:
- AlF3
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- MOLYBDENUM NITRIDE
- CAS:
- 12033-31-7
- MF:
- Mo3N2
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Calcium Ammonium Nitrate
- MF:
- CaH4N4O9
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- COBALT CARBONATE
- CAS:
- 7542-09-8
- MF:
- CCoO3
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Iridium dioxide hydrate
- CAS:
- 30980-84-8
- MF:
- IrO2
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- ZINC TELLURIDE
- CAS:
- 1315-11-3
- MF:
- TeZn
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- COBALT BROMIDE, HEXAHYDRATE
- CAS:
- 13762-12-4
- MF:
- Br2CoH12O6
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- LITHIUM DEUTEROXIDE
- CAS:
- 12159-20-5
- MF:
- HLiO
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- Sodium ferrocyanide
- CAS:
- 13601-19-9
- MF:
- C6FeN6.4Na
- Structure:
- Chemical Name:
- CERIUM CARBIDE
- CAS:
- 12012-32-7
- MF:
- C2H2Ce